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2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 42990

HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
M.DHANDAPANI, J
HDFC ERGO GENERAL INSURANCE CO LTD. – Appellant
Versus
KARPAGAM – Respondent
C.M.A.No.144 of 2021



Advocates:
Mr.K.Vinod

The deceased was an authorized representative of goods, entitling claimants to compensation under Section 147 of the Motor Vehicles Act.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 147 - Compensation claim - The Tribunal awarded Rs.6,70,280/- as compensation to the claimants for the death of the deceased Murugan in an accident involving a TATA Ace Vehicle - The deceased was found to be an authorized representative of the goods being transported, thus entitling the claimants to compensation - The appeal against the Tribunal's decision was dismissed, confirming the award as just and reasonable. (Paras 7 and 8)

Facts of the case:
The deceased was a labourer who died in an accident while travelling in a vehicle owned by the sixth respondent, returning from a marriage in Pondicherry. The claimants sought compensation for the death, alleging negligence on part of the vehicle driver.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal's award of compensation was upheld as just and reasonable, confirming the liability of the appellant to pay the awarded amount.

Issues: The main issue was whether the deceased was an authorized representative of the goods being transported, which would entitle the claimants to compensation under Section 147 of the Motor Vehicles Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the deceased's role as an authorized representative for the goods justified the Tribunal's award of compensation, affirming the principle that passengers carrying goods can claim compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.

Result: Appeal dismissed, judgment and decree confirmed.

J U D G M E N T

The second respondent before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal is the appellant herein. This appeal has been filed against the judgment and decree dated 15.09.2015 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (Sub Court), Cheyyar, in M.C.O.P.No.13 of 2011.

2.The learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that the respondents 1 to 5 filed claim petition before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, claiming compensation of Rs.9,90,000/- alleging that on 20.01.2010 at about 2.30 hours, in Villupuram to T.V.Malai Main Road near Vettavalam Main Road near Anjaneyar Koil, the TATA Ace Vehicle bearing Registration No.TN.25/K-3071 came in a rash and negligent manner and lost its control and met with an accident, due to which, the deceased Murugan who was a labour in the vehicle died on the spot. After adjudication, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.6,70,280/- as compensation to the claimants along with interest at 7.5% p.a. from the date of filing i.e., 11.01.2011 to till the date of deposit with proportionate costs and directed the appellant to deposit the amount and to recover the same from the sixth respondent.

3.The learned counsel appearing for the appellant further submitted that the deceased and P.W.2 travelled in the vehicle insured with the appellant as un-authorized passengers. They attended marriage at Pondicherry and were returning back and at that time P.W.2 purchased some electrical goods and he asked the deceased to carry the said goods and hence, the deceased is not an employee of the owner of the vehicle. Even bare perusal of the deposition of P.W.2 would reveal that he engaged the deceased as loadman and the sixth respondent is not the employer of the deceased and hence, fastening the liability on the appellant is not sustainable one.

4.In support of his contentions, the learned counsel appearing for the appellant relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in 2013 ACJ 1 [ Sanjeev Kumar Samrat Vs. National Insurance Co. Ltd. and others ] and submitted that in the said decision, the Hon'ble Apex Court has held that when there is no employer and employee relationship between the owner of the vehicle and the deceased, the insurance company is not liable to pay any compensation.

5.Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellant. Though the names of the respondents have been printed in the cause list, there is no representation for the respondents. Considering the pendancy of the civil miscellaneous appeal, this Court is inclined to proceed with the case and decide the same based on the materials available on record.

6.Perusal of records reveal that the deceased and P.W.2 were travelling in the vehicle owned by the sixth respondent. On 20.01.2010, when they were returning from Pondicherry, with or without consent of the sixth respondent, they purchased the electrical goods and the same was loaded by the deceased and one Sundaramoorthy. P.W.2 has deposed that the deceased was employed as labour to carry the electrical goods from Pondicherry to Vettavalam Village.

7.Perusal of Section 147 of the Motor Vehicles Act makes it clear that the owner of the goods or his authorised representative carried in the vehicle are entitled to claim compensation. In the present case, the deceased travelled as an authorized representative of the goods and hence, the Tribunal rightly awarded compensation to the claimants and directed the appellant to deposit the amount and to recover the same from the sixth respondent, which warrants no interference.

8.Insofar as the quantum of compensation is concerned, the Tribunal after considering all the factual aspects, awarded compensation which is just and reasonable and the same warrants no interference. The pay and recovery ordered by the Tribunal is confirmed.

9.The civil miscellaneous appeal is dismissed. The judgment and decree dated 15.09.2015 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (Sub Court), Cheyyar, in M.C.O.P.No.13 of 2011, is confirmed. No costs. Con

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