2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 39394
HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
V.Bhavani Subbaroyan, J
Palaniammal – Appellant
Versus
Ramayee – Respondent
S.A(MD)No.987 of 2005
For the Appellants/Petitioners: G.Gomathi Sankar
For the Respondents: Ramesh @ Ramiah
In a second appeal, the High Court will not interfere with concurrent findings of fact established by lower courts when such findings are supported by evidence and the plea of a family arrangement to relinquish property rights remains unproven.
Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 100 - Second Appeal - Concurrent findings of fact - Scope of interference - High Court declines to interfere with concurrent findings of the trial court and first appellate court regarding partition share and rejection of the defense of family arrangement.(Paras 20, 21)
(B) Hindu Law - Ancestral property - Partition - Deceased husband’s share - Court confirmed the plaintiff's entitlement to 5/15 shares after accounting for shares derived from her husband and deceased son.
Facts of the case:
The respondent (plaintiff) filed a suit for partition of 5/8 share in ancestral properties. The defendants contended a family arrangement existed wherein the plaintiff relinquished her rights for a monetary consideration and a gold chain, and also pleaded that the suit was bad for non-joinder of a necessary party (the lessee). Both the trial court and the first appellate court rejected the defendants' contentions and granted the partition decree.
Findings of Court:
The court upheld the concurrent findings, noting that the defendants failed to prove the alleged family arrangement. The court calculated the plaintiff's share as 5/15 and provided instructions for the division of remaining shares among the defendants based on the legal succession and a will executed by the deceased mother.
Issues: Whether the courts below were correct in decreeing the partition suit and whether the plaintiff had relinquished her share through a family arrangement.
Ratio Decidendi: In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court will not disturb concurrent findings of fact supported by sufficient reasoning and evidence, particularly when the plea of family arrangement is not established.
Result: Second Appeal dismissed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. summary of facts, lower court proceedings, and the nature of the partition suit. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 2. formulation of substantial questions of law and parties' respective contentions in appeal. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16) |
| 3. recap of parties' rival claims regarding ancestral property descent and family arrangements. (Para 17 , 18 , 19) |
| 4. court's analysis of shares, upholding concurrent findings, and final dismissal of the appeal. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24) |
JUDGMENT
1.The concurrent Judgments and decrees passed in O.S.No. 86 of 1992 on the file of the Additional Sub Court, Dindigul and in A.S.No.143 of 2002, on the file of the Additional District and Sessions Court (Fast Track Court) Dindigul, are being challenged in the present Second Appeal.
2.The respondent as plaintiff, instituted a suit in O.S.No.86 of 1992, on the file of the trial Court as against the defendants 1 to 3 seeking for the relief of partition of 5/8 share.
3.Pending the Second Appeal, the first appellant died and the third appellant, who is already on record, is recorded as the legal representative of the deceased first appellant and the second appellant also died. Hence, the fifth respondent herein is brought on record as the legal representative of the deceased second appellant.
4.For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as, as described before the trial Court.
5.According to the plaintiff, the suit properties are the ancestral properties which belonged to one Muthu Konar, who was the father-in-law of the plaintiff, the father of the defendants 1 and 2 and the husband of the third defendant. The said Muthu Konar died 30 years back and he left behind the plaintiff's husband Nallu Konar and the defendants 1 to 3 as his legal heirs. The marriage between the plaintiff and Nallu Konar took place at Alagar Koil at Thadikombu Village and through the wedlock, a son by name Sankar was born to them. The said Nallu Konar was managing the suit properties as a family manager and he died 6 years ago. After the death of the said Nallu Konar, the plaintiff, her son and the defendants 1 to 3 were in joint possession and enjoyment of the suit properties and he died in the year 1987. Thereafter, the plaintiff and the defendants 1 to 3 were in joint possession and enjoyment of the suit properties and shared the income between themselves. In the meantime, the defendants 1 to 3, on the advice of some miscreants, refused to share the income due to the plaintiff on and from the year 1991. As the defendants 1 to 3 persisted in sharing the income to the plaintiff, she issued a legal notice to the defendants 1 to 3 on 08.11.1991. The defendants 1 and 2 received the abovesaid legal notice but did not choose to send any reply. During the pendency of the suit, the third defendant-Pappammal died and the defendants 1 and 2, who are the daughters, are brought on record as Legal representatives of the deceased third respondent. On the death of the third defendant, her 1/3rd share would devolve upon her daughters equally. During the pendency of the suit, the defendants 4 and 5 claimed that the deceased third defendant-Pappammal had executed a registered will in their favour and they contended that the share of the said Pappammal would only devolve upon them and they were added as the defendants 4 and 5 in the suit. Hence, the plaintiff has filed the suit for the abovestated relief.
6.The defendants 1 & 2 had filed a written statement stating that the suit properties are the ancestral properties which belonged to Muthu Konar. Muthu Konar had another son by name Gurusamy and the said Muthu Konar died leaving behind the said Gurusamy also as one of his heirs, apart from the other son Nallu Konar and the defendants 1 & 2, who are his daughters and the third defendant, who is his wife. Even during the lifetime of the said Muthu Konar, he had 1/3rd share in the ancestral properties and the other 2/3rd share belonged to his sons N