2022 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 9453
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS Reserved on : 26.04.2022 Pronounced on : 16.06.2022 CORAM:
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R.SURESH KUMAR W.P.Nos.6947 and 6949 of 2022 W.P.No.6947 of 2022 M/s.G.K.International Rep. by its Proprietor, Shri.Jagannathan Yogeshwaran S/o.Jagannathan, No.175, Sivan Padal Street, Kathivakkam, Ennore, Chennai - 600 057. ........ Petitioner -vs-
1. The Principal Commissioner of Customs Preventive Commissionerate, Custom House, 60, Rajaji Salai, Chennai - 600 001.
2. The Additional Commissioner of Customs (Imports) (Gr.1), O/o the Commissioner of Customs (Imports), Custom House, 60, Rajaji Salai, Chennai - 600 001.
3. The Assistant Commissioner of Customs (Special Intelligence and Investigation Branch)
O/o Principal Commissioner of Customs, Preventive Commissionerate, Custom House, 60, Rajaji Salai, Chennai - 600 001.
4. M/s. Kailash Shipping Services Pvt., Ltd., No.43, Kadapakkam Village, Vichoor High Road, Manali New Town, Chennai - 600 103.
5. M/s. Good Rich Logistics Pvt., Ltd., Regus City Centre, Muttukadu 1, Level 6, 10/11, Radha Krishnan Salai, Mylapore, Chennai - 600 004. ........ Respondents Prayer in W.P.No.6947 of 2022 : Writ petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India praying for issuance of a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents herein to cause release of the goods imported under Bill of Entry No.6133972, dated 05.11.2021 without levy of detention, demurrage and container storage charges waived vide detention certificate issued by the office of the third respondent in F.No.S.Misc.343/2021-SIIB, dated 17.01.2022 from the date of the detention of the goods till their actual release.
W.P.No.6949 of 2022 M/s.G.K.International Rep. by its Proprietor, Shri.Jagannathan Yogeshwaran S/o.Jagannathan, No.175, Sivan Padal Street, Kathivakkam, Ennore, Chennai - 600 057. ........ Petitioner -vs-
1. The Principal Commissioner of Customs Preventive Commissionerate, Custom House, 60, Rajaji Salai, Chennai - 600 001.
2. The Additional Commissioner of Customs (Imports) (Gr.1), O/o the Commissioner of Customs (Imports), Custom House, 60, Rajaji Salai, Chennai - 600 001.
3. The Assistant Commissioner of Customs (Special Intelligence and Investigation Branch)
O/o Principal Commissioner of Customs, Preventive Commissionerate, Custom House, 60, Rajaji Salai, Chennai - 600 001.
4. M/s. Continental Warehousing Corporation (Nhava Sheva) Ltd.,-II, Redhills CFS, No.14, Nallur Village, Thiruvallur High Road, Attanthangal, Red Hills, Chennai - 600 052.
5. M/s. Transmarine Cargo Services Pvt., Ltd., 9, 7B, Raintree Place, 7th Floor, M.S.Nicolas Road, Chetpet, Chennai - 600 031. ........ Respondents Prayer in W.P.No.6949 of 2022 : Writ petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India praying for issuance of a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents herein to cause release of the goods imported under Bill of Entry No.5998252, dated 26.10.2021 without levy of detention, demurrage and container storage charges waived vide detention certificate issued by the office of the third respondent in F.No.S.Misc.343/2021-SIIB, dated 17.01.2022 from the date of the detention of the goods till their actual release.
For Petitioner : Mr.G.Rajagopalan, Senior Advocate for Mr.B.Sathish Sundar in both the writ petitions For Respondents : Mr.T.Pramod Kumar Chopda Senior Standing Counsel for R1 to R3 in both the writ petitions Mr.P.R.Krishnaraj for R4 in W.P.No.6947 of 2022 Mr.K.Bijay Sundar for R4 in W.P.No.6949 of 2022 Mr.T.V.Suresh Kumar and Mr.K.Balaganesh for M/s. Genicon & Associates for R5 in W.P.No.6949 of 2022
COMMON ORDER
Since both the writ petitions were filed by the same petitioner and the issue arises out of these writ petitions is one and the same, these writ petitions were heard together and are being disposed of by this common order.
2. The petitioner is a proprietary concern which has been given the import export license by the Office of the Additional Director General of Foreign Trade, Government of India, Ministry of Commerce and Industry. To conduct the local business, the petitioner was given GST Registration also under the GST Act. Since the petitioner entity deals with the food items, a license in terms of Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 has also been issued by the appropriate Authority under the said Act. The petitioner entity has been conducting business with due diligence and in compliance with the statutory obligations cast on it.
3. The petitioner during his business had placed an order to import wet dates to the extent of 25585 Kgs to one M/s. Silver Town Food Stuff Trading LLC at Dubai, UAE and accordingly, those food stuff having been packed in 850 packages covered under invoice, dated 13.10.2021 were despatched under Bill of Lading, dated 26.10.2021. The invoice value of the goods was Rs.9,74,099.20/-. The petitioner self-assessed the duty at Rs.3,56,910/-.
4. The said goods on reaching the Chennai Port, bill of entry was submitted by the petitioner, dated 05.11.2021 in Bill of Entry No.6133972.
5. Like that, yet another consignment also was imported by the petitioner with the same goods, i.e., wet dates in Bill of Entry No.5998252, dated 26.10.2021.
6. These goods on reaching the Chennai Port, the customs authorities, on the basis of an intelligence information, had conducted detailed examinations of the cargo on 25.11.2021. On such examination, it was found that, the container in which the goods arrived were containing the goods, i.e., walnuts weighing 15,074 kgs besides the declared consignment of wet dates. Subsequently, the goods were seized on the allegation that, there has been a mis-declaration of the description of goods and and also quantity.
7. A statement in this regard was recorded from the petitioner under Section 108 of the Customs Act, 1962 (in short "the Act"), in which, allegedly the petitioner had admitted the goods in question, namely walnuts were despatched by one Anil Kumar Jain through the supplier along with export consignments of wet dates in order to make certain gains financially.
8. Further on investigation, the petitioner entity having admitted the fault of mis-declaration remitted the applicable customs duty besides the redemption fine as well as the penalty to the extent of Rs.65 lakhs under TR-6 Challan, dated 27.01.2021.
9. Having regard to the payment of duty with probable fine and duty of the consignments imported, the petitioner waived issuance of show cause notice and sought for adjudication directly.
10. Thereafter the office of the second respondent took up the matter in adjudication and vide in Order in Original No.87978/2022, dated 11.02.2022 found that the goods in question were mis-declared with respect to value. Accordingly, by rejecting the declared value, the goods under import were re-valued to the extent of Rs.24,80,346/-. Accordingly, the duty was confirmed at Rs.24,22,457/- under Section 28(8) of the Customs Act, 1962.
11. Like that, in respect of other consignment also, vide Bill of Entry, dated 26.10.2021, such a revaluation had been fixed, accordingly, duty also has been confirmed by the Customs. Ultimately in the said Order-in- Original, dated 11.02.2022, the customs has passed order that, the goods in question are confiscated, however, an option to redeem the goods on payment of redemption fine of Rs.2,50,000/- each under Section 125 of the Act was given to the petitioner.
12. Ultimately since the revised duty on the basis of the revaluation has been imposed which were paid by the petitioner including the redemption fine as well as the penalty under the provisi