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2023 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 24894

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS Reserved on:27.09.2023 Delivered on: 19.10.2023 CORAM:

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE D.KRISHNAKUMAR AND THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.B.BALAJI W.A.No.3824 of 2019 and W.P.No.11155 of 2020 W.A.No.3824 of 2019

1. Adlin Mannah

2.Mr.Raja Pandian

3.Mrs.Raja Pandian .. Appellants Vs.

1.Victoria Aruldoss

2.Tahsildar Parutipattu Village Tiruvallur District Poonamallee-600 056

3.The Registrar (Birth &Deaths)

Department of Public Health Corporation of Chennai Chennai-600 003

4.Medical Director Railway Hospital Perambur, Chennai-600 023

5.A.Sunil Franklin

6.Tahsildar No.1, Palli Arasan Street New Avadi Road Ayanavaram Chennai-600 023

7.Abishekam .. Respondents Prayer:- Appeal filed under Clause 15 of Letter Patent praying to set aside the order passed by this Court in W.P.No.13825 of 2019 dated 01.10.2019.

For Appellants : Ms.N.R.Jasmine Padma for Mr.L.Chandra Kumar For Respondents : Ms.T.Hemalatha for Mr.C.Daniel & Gladys Daniel for R1 & 5 Mrs.P.T.Ramadevi, Standing Counsel for R3 Mr.U.M.Ravichandran, Spl.G.P for R 2 and 6 Not ready notice Reg R7 Mr.M.T.Arunan for R4 W.P.No.11155 of 2020 Victoria Aruldoss .. Petitioner Vs.

1.The Secretary Railway Board Federation of Railway Officer's Association Office 256-A, New Delhi-110 001

2.The General Manager's Office Southern Railway-Personnel Branch Chennai-600 003

3.The Dean Perambur Railway Hospital Police Salai, Ayanavaram Chennai-600 023

4.Adlin Mannah

5.Central Administrative Tribunal High Court Campus Madras High Court Buildings Chennai-600 104 .. Respondents Prayer:- Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus to quash the order of the 5th respondent dated 28.02.2020 in OA/310/00185/2019 and direct respondent Nos.1 to 3 to make payment of terminal benefits of the petitioner's late son Anil Lionel to the petitioner.

For Petitioner : Mrs.T.Hemalatha for Mr.C.Daniel& Gladys Daniel For Respondents : Ms.N.R.Jasmine Padma for Mr.L.Chandrakumar for R4 No Appearance for R2 and 3 Not ready notice Reg R1

COMMON JUDGMENT

(Judgment of the Court was made by P.B.BALAJI,J.)

W.A.No.3824 of 2019 The wife of deceased railway employee, aggrieved by the order of Writ Court in W.P.No.13825 of 2019 dated 01.10.2019 is the appellant before us.

2. The mother of the deceased railway employee, as writ petitioner, sought for issuance of a writ of certiorari to quash the proceedings dated 10.11.2015 on file of the first respondent, Tahsildar, Paruthipattu Village Tiruvallur District. The case of the writ petitioner is that her son was employed in the railways and he died in harness. The petitioner suspected the death to be unnatural and according to the petitioner, her daughter-in- law murdered her son and therefore the terminal benefits payable by the department ought not to be given to the wife of the deceased railway employee. It is also the case of the writ petitioner that criminal proceedings were pending at her instance in M.P.No.1232 of 2018 on the file of the XI Metropolitan Magistrate Court, Saidapet, challenging the closure report of CBCID dated 25.04.2018. According to the writ petitioner, the 4th respondent, namely, her daughter-in-law was disentitled to receive the terminal benefits. The further allegation of the petitioner is that a fabricated legal heirship certificate was produced by the 4th respondent suppressing a class II legal heir, namely, one Mr.Sunil Franklin who is the brother of the deceased Dr.Anil Lionel and has survived him. The writ petition challenges the order issuing the legal heirship certificate.

3. Before the Writ Court, the 4th respondent, wife of the deceased railway employee filed a counter denying the claims and allegations of the writ petitioner. The 4th respondent denied the allegation that she had murdered her husband and even according to the investigation it was concluded that her husband committed suicide by inflicting self-injury using a kitchen knife that was used for cutting vegetables. The 4th respondent has further stated that even the CBCID, Chennai investigated the matter and closed the case, dropping further action. According to the 4th respondent, she was the only person eligible to avail all terminal benefits. In so far as the legal heirship certificate, the 4th respondent had applied to the Tahsildar, Paruthipattu Village, Poonamalle as the 4th respondent was residing at Avadi with her relatives after the demise of her husband and therefore there was no fabrication or forgery as alleged by the petitioner. Infact, according to the 4th respondent, the legal heirship certificate contains not only her name but also the petitioner’s name, being the mother of the deceased railway employee.

4. The Writ Court, after hearing the parties found that there was some foul play in issuance of the legal heirship certificate and directed the jurisdictional police officer to enquire into the matter and take appropriate action against the erring persons involved in the offence of creating false documents, by adopting the due process of law. In so far as the terminal benefits, the Writ Court directed the petitioner and the 4th respondent to agitate their respective claims and contentions in the pending OA.No.185 of 2019 before the Central Administrative Tribunal, Madras Bench.

5. Aggrieved by the said order of the Writ Court, the 4th respondent in the writ petition i.e. the wife of the deceased railway employee, along with her parents who were cited as respondents 5 and 6 in the writ petition, have preferred the present writ appeal on the grounds that the Writ Court failed to see that an appeal was provided against an order of the Tahsildar issuing legal heirship certificate, before the Revenue Divisional Officer and a further revision also lies to the District Collector. According to the appellants, the writ petition is therefore not maintainable in view of the alternate remedy available to the writ petitioner. It is also contended by the appellants that the brother of the 1st appellant’s husband is not a legal

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