MADRAS HIGH COURT
M/s.Supreme Auto Comp India Private Ltd., – Appellant
Versus
M/s.Sri Agarwal Ispat (Chennai) Private Ltd., – Respondent
A/2839/2022
A.No.2839 of 2022
A.No.2839
of 2022
in
C.S.No.77 of 2022
C.SARAVANAN, J.
This application has been filed by the defendant to reject the plaint
filed in the above suit under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC. It is the specific
case of the applicant/defendant that the suit has been over valued to contrive
the jurisdiction of this Court and therefore the suit is also barred under law
and therefore the plaint is liable to be rejected under Order VII Rule 11 of
CPC. Specifically, a reference is made to Section 12 (1)(a) of the
Commercial Courts Act, 2015 and the requirements contemplated in Order
VII Rule 2A of CPC has amended for the purpose of Commercial Courts
Act, 2015.
2.It is submitted that the plaint is silent regarding the calculation of
interest as required under Order VII Rule 2A of CPC has amended for the
purpose of Commercial Courts Act, 2015.
3.The learned counsel for the applicant/defendant has relied upon the
decision of the Madhya Pradesh (Jabalpur Bench) in the case of Vinod
Kumar Tamrakar Vs. Mukesh Kumar Agrawal in W.P.No.16296 of
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A.No.2839 of 2022
2005, wherein, it has been held the objection of the defendant/petitioner is
that the suit has been over-valued in an arbitrary manner with a mala fide
intention of depriving the defendant/petitioner from his right to appeal to the
Court of District Judge. Whatever the objection may be, but it is amply clear
that the objection of the defendant/petitioner being about over-valuation, is
not covered by Clause (b) of Rule 11 of Order VII of Code of Civil
Procedure Code. This clause seems to be inserted to protect the revenue of
the state and does not seem to have been inserted for giving a tool in the
hand of the defendant to oppose the suit on the ground of over-valuation.
4.Another reference is also made to the decision of the Hon'ble
Supreme Court in the case of Srihari Hanum Andas Totala VS Hemant
Vithal Kamat (2021) 9 SCC 99. Relevant portion of the order reads as
under:
“19.At this stage, it would be necessary to refer to the
decisions that particularly deal with the question whether res
judicata can be the basis or ground for rejection of the
plaint. In Kamala v. K.T.Eshwara Sa, the trial Judge had
allowed an application for rejection of the plaint in a suit for
partition and this was affirmed by the High Court.
S.B.Sinha, J. speaking for the two-Judge Bench examined
the ambit of Order 7 Rule 11(d) CPC and observed:
21.Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Code has
limited application. It must be shown that the suit
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A.No.2839 of 2022
is barred under any law. Such a conclusion must
be drawn from the averments made in the plaint.
Different clauses in Order 7 Rule 11, in our
opinion, should not be mixed up. Whereas in a
given case, an application for rejection of the plaint
may be filed on more than one ground specified in
various sub-clauses thereof, a clear finding to that
effect must be arrived at. What would be relevant
for invoking Clause (d) of Order 7 Rule 11 of the
Code are the averments made in the plaint. Fort
that purpose, there cannot be any addition or
subtraction. Absence of jurisdiction on the part
of a court can be invoked at different stages and
under different provisions of the Code. Order 7
Rule 11 of the Code is one, Order 14 Rule 2 is
another.”
5.It is submitted that the jurisdiction of this Court has been contrive
and therefore the plaint is liable to be rejected in terms of Order VII Rule 11
of CPC.
6.The application is opposed by the respondent/plaintiff. Specifically,
it is stated that as far as High Court is concerned, Order 49 Rule 3 of CPC is
relevant. It is submitted that as per the Order 49 Rule 3(i) of CPC, Rule 10,
11, Clauses (b) & (c) of Order VII are not applicable.
7.Therefore, the question of either return of plaint under Order VII
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