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2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 22139

HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Hon`ble Mr.Justice M.DHANDAPANI
N.Jeya Jeralson – Appellant
Versus
The Inspector of Police – Respondent



Important Points

The court can quash criminal proceedings when parties have amicably settled personal disputes, provided they do not involve serious crimes.

Subject

Criminal Law - Quashing of Proceedings

Act Referred

Headnote

Quash - Criminal Proceedings - IPC - Sections 294(b), 506(1) - Court quashed proceedings due to compromise between parties, emphasizing the importance of the nature of allegations and prior judgments concerning quashal in criminal matters.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners faced criminal charges based on a complaint regarding abusive language and threats made against the second respondent stemming from a business dispute. The case against them was registered as S.T.C.No.284 of 2022.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that both parties reached a settlement and that continuing the proceedings would not serve a useful purpose. It cited relevant case law and the importance of considering the nature of the allegations in similar situations.

Issues: Whether the criminal proceedings against the petitioners should be quashed based on the compromise between them and the second respondent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in cases involving personal disputes, especially when settled amicably, it is prudent to quash proceedings to avoid unnecessary court time and to respect the parties' resolution.

Final Decision: The proceedings in S.T.C.No.284 of 2022 against the petitioners are quashed.

O RDER

This Criminal Original Petition has been filed seeking to quash the proceedings in S.T.C.No.284 of 2022 on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate No.I, Padmanabhapuram, against the petitioners herein.

2. The case of the prosecution is that due to previous enmity between the petitioners and the second respondent with regard to the business unit done by the petitioners, the petitioners herein abused the second respondent by using filthy language and threatened him with dire consequences. Hence, the second respondent made a complaint before the first respondent and the first respondent registered a case in Crime No.170 of 2021 and the respondent Police thereafter conducted investigation and on completion of investigation, they filed a charge sheet before the learned Judicial Magistrate No.I, Padmanabhapuram and the same was taken on file in S.T.C.No.284 of 2022 for the offence punishable under Sections 294(b) and 506(1) IPC. Challenging the same, the present petition has been filed.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners would submit that the petitioners and the second respondent are neighbours. He would further submit that during the pendency of the case since the matter has been settled between the parties, there is no need or necessity to proceed with the case. He would further submit that this is a case in counter. He would further submit that both parties have to work out their remedy before the concerned Civil Court. Hence, he prays for allowing this petition.

4. The learned counsel appearing for the second respondent on instructions would submit that the second respondent has no objection to quash the proceedings against the petitioners herein.

5. The learned Government Advocate (Criminal Side)

appearing for the first respondent would submit that since the matter is settled between the parties, he has no objection to quash the proceedings in S.T.C.No.284 of 2022 against the accused persons.

6. When such a situation arose in similarly placed matters in Crl.O.P.(MD) Nos.406, 530 and 864 of 2016 (Prabu and others vs. State Rep. By The Inspector of Police and others), decided on

28.01.2016, this Court considered the various decisions rendered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in this regard in several cases, namely, Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab and another [(2012) 10 SCC 303], B.S.Joshi vs. State of Haryana [(2003) 4 SCC 675], Nikhil Merchant vs. CBI [(2008) 9 SCC 677], Narinder Singh and others vs. State of Punjab and another [(2014) 6 SCC 466] and State of Madhya Pradesh vs.

Manish and others [(2015) 8 SCC 307] and observed as under:

“11. If the offences against women and children and the IPC offences falling under the categories, like, murder, attempt to murder, offence against unsound mind, rape, bribe, fabrication of documents, false evidence, robbery, dacoity, abduction, kidnapping, minor girl rape, idol theft, preventing a public servant from discharging of his/her duty, outrage of woman modesty, counterfeiting currency notes or bank notes, etc., are allowed to be compounded, it will surely have serious repercussion on the society, as the above mentioned list is only illustrative and not exhaustive. Similarly, any compromise between the victim and the offender in relation to the offences clubbed with Special Enactment, like Arms Act, the Prevention of Corruption Act, TNPPDL Act, TNPID Act or the offences committed by Public Servants while working in that capacity, etc., cannot provide for any basis for quashing criminal proceedings involving such offences. As held by the Apex Court, insofar the offences arising out of matrimonial dispute, relating to dowry or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature, are concerned, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak, in case the parties resolve their entire disputes amicably among themselves. This Court feels that there cannot be any compromise in respect of the heinous and serious offences of mental depravity and in tha

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