MADRAS HIGH COURT
Honourable Mr Justice P. VELMURUGAN
K.AMALRAJ – Appellant
Versus
RAMAPRABHA – Respondent
CRL RC/160/2020
MAINTENANCE - SECTION 125 CR.P.C. - SCOPE AND OBJECT - SUMMARY PROCEDURE - RETURN OF ARTICLES - SECTION 151 C.P.C. - JURISDICTION - FAMILY COURT
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, the husband, filed a revision petition against the order of the VIth Additional Family Court, Chennai, which had allowed the respondent wife's miscellaneous petition under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) for the return of articles in a maintenance case filed by her under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC).
Finding of the Court:
The High Court set aside the order of the Family Court and held that the Family Court had erred in entertaining the miscellaneous petition for the return of articles in a maintenance case under Section 125 CrPC, which is a summary proceeding.
Issues: Whether the Family Court had jurisdiction to entertain the miscellaneous petition for the return of articles in a maintenance case under Section 125 CrPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The High Court held that the Family Court had no jurisdiction to entertain the miscellaneous petition for the return of articles in a maintenance case under Section 125 CrPC, as the procedure under Section 125 CrPC is summary in nature and the scope of the maintenance case is limited.
Final Decision: The High Court allowed the revision petition, set aside the order of the Family Court, and directed the Family Court to dispose of the maintenance case within two months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order.
Crl.R.C.No.160 of 2020
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED : 04.01.2023
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.VELMURUGAN
Crl.R.C.No.160 of 2020
K.Amalraj
... Petitioner
Vs.
Ramaprabha
… Respondent
Prayer: Criminal Revision Petition filed under Section 397 read with 401 of
Criminal Procedure Code to set aside the order made in M.P.No.304 of 2019 in
M.C.No.275 of 2018 dated 05.08.2019 on the file of the VIth Additional
Family Court, Chennai.
For Petitioner : Mr.N.Sankaravadivel
For Respondent : Ms.Annamma.K
ORDER
This Revision has been filed by the petitioner as against the order in
M.P.No.304 of 2019 in M.C.No.275 of 2018 dated 05.08.2019 on the file of
the VIth Additional Family Court, Chennai.
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Crl.R.C.No.160 of 2020
2.The petitioner is the husband and the respondent is the Wife. The
respondent wife filed a maintenance case before the VIth Additional Family
Court, Chennai, pending the same, the respondent wife filed a Miscellaneous
Petition for return of articles under Section 151 of C.P.C. The main
M.C.No.275 of 2018 filed under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. which is only a
summary in nature. The records reveals that both the parties are one way or the
other way protecting the case. Despite the Hon’ble Supreme Court has given
direction that both the parties have to file assets and liabilities within the
stipulated time. Therefore, despite the Family Court directed the parties to file
assets and liabilities, neither of the parties have obeyed the orders of the Family
Court. They are only distracting the case one way or the other way, the scope
of the maintenance case is very limited and also procedure is also summary in
nature. Therefore the Miscellaneous Petition filed under Section 151 of C.P.C.
for return of articles and that the Maintenance Case is not considered, the
Family Court failed to consider the scope and object of the Section 125 Cr.P.C.
and left the Maintenance Case without proceeding further and ordered the
M.P.No.304 of 2019 which is against their jurisdiction. Therefore, the order
passed in M.P.No.304 of 2019 dated 05.08.2019 is set aside and the respondent
and the petitioner herein in the said parties in the Miscellaneous Petition are
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Crl.R.C.No.160 of 2020
granted liberty to work out their remedy in the manner known to law.
3.Both the parties are directed to file the assets and liabilities before the
Family Court within two weeks if already not filed and the Family Court is
directed to dispose of the Maintenance Case within a period of two months
from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. Both the parties are further
directed to extend their fullest co-operation to the Court to dispose of the
Maintenance Case. If the parties are not extending their co-operation to the
Family Court to dispose of the Maintenance Case, the Family Court is directed
to dispose the same based on the assets and liabilities filed by both the parties,
since the procedure under Section 125 Cr.P.C. is only a summary in nature, if
any of the parties are not co-operating, the Family Court can dispose the case
based on the on merits of the case and in accordance with the law.
4.With the above directions, this Revision is allowed.
04.01.2023
Index: Yes/ No
Speaking Order : Yes/ No
gba
Registry is directed to issue order copy on 19.01.2023
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Crl.R.C.No.160 of 2020
P.VELMURUGAN,J.
gba
To
The VIth Additional Family Court,
Chennai.
Crl.R.C.No.160 of 2020
04.01.2023
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