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2023 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 31049

MADRAS HIGH COURT
K.KAMALA – Appellant
Versus
THE EXECUTIVE OFFICER – Respondent
SA 398 2017



The Civil Court's jurisdiction to decide the question of title is not barred by reason of the grant of patta under the provisions of Tamil Nadu Act 30 of 1963.

Headnote:

INAM ABOLITION - REJECTION OF PLAINT - JURISDICTION OF CIVIL COURT - SERVICE INAM LAND - TITLE SUIT - MAINTAINABILITY - ORDER PASSED IN SETTLEMENT PROCEEDINGS - EFFECT - FINALITY - RES JUDICATA - CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - ORDER 7 RULE 11 - TAMIL NADU MINOR INAMS (ABOLITION AND CONVERSION INTO RYOTWARI) ACT, 1963 - SECTION 9.

Fact of the Case:

Appellants filed a suit for declaration of title and recovery of possession against respondents 1 and 2. Respondent 2 filed an application under Order 7 Rule 11 of Civil Procedure Code seeking rejection of the plaint. The Trial Court allowed the application and the First Appellate Court confirmed the findings of the Trial Court. Hence, the appellants are before the High Court.

Finding of the Court:

1. The Courts below erred in referring to the documents filed by the 2nd respondent and rendering a finding on merits that suit property was a service inam and not the personal grant in favour of the appellants' predecessors-in-interest.2. Even if the order passed under settlement proceedings attained finality, the Civil Court can exercise jurisdiction to decide the question of title independently.3. The cause of action for the suit is the challenge to the title of the appellants/plaintiffs by the act of the 2nd respondent.

Issues: 1. Whether the Courts below were justified in referring to the documents filed by the 2nd respondent while considering the application for rejection of the plaint?2. Whether the Civil Court's jurisdiction to decide the independent title of the parties, dehors the order passed in settlement proceedings initiated under Inam Abolition Act, is ousted?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. While considering the application for rejection of the plaint, the Court shall only refer to the plaint averments and the documents filed in support of the plaint averments.2. The Civil Court's jurisdiction to decide independent title of the parties, dehors the order passed in settlement proceedings initiated under Inam Abolition Act, is very well settled.

Final Decision: The Second Appeal is allowed by setting aside the judgement and decree passed by the First Appellate Court confirming the order of rejection of the plaint. The suit in O.S.No.187 of 2012 on the file of the Principal District Munsif, Alandur is restored to the file and the Trial Court is directed to dispose of the same in accordance with law.

J U D G M E N T

The Second Appeal is arising out of judgement and decree passed by First Appellate Court confirming an order of rejection of the plaint. The rd appellants and 3 respondent herein filed a suit for declaration of title and recovery of possession against the respondents 1 and 2 in O.S.No.187 of nd nd

2012. The 2 respondent herein, who was arrayed as 2 defendant in the suit filed an application under Order 7 Rule 11 of Civil Procedure Code seeking rejection of the plaint. The said application was allowed by the Trial Court. Challenging the same, the appellants and 3rd respondent herein preferred an appeal and the First Appellate Court confirmed the findings of the Trial Court. Hence, the appellants are before this Court.

rd

2. According to the appellants and 3 respondent/plaintiffs, the suit property was given to their predecessors-in-interest as a personal grant and they have been in possession and enjoyment of the suit inam lands as such. After notification under Tamil Nadu Minor Inams (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act 30 of 1963, the husband of 1st appellant and father of appellants 2 to 5 and 3rd respondent herein and grandfather of the appellants 6 and 7 namely A.N.Katchabeswara Gurukkal claimed patta for the suit lands under Minor Inams Abolition Act proceedings. The Assistant Settlement Officer by order dated 10.08.2011 granted Ryotwari Patta in favour of 1st respondent/1st defendant. Aggrieved by the same, the 2nd appellant herein preferred an appeal before the Inam Abolition Tribunal/Principal Sub Court, Chengalpattu in Inam C.M.A.No.10 of 2011 and the same was pending on the date of filing of the present plaint. It was claimed by the appellants that dehors the patta granted in favour of 1st respondent, the question of title could be agitated before the Civil Court. The 2nd respondent taking advantage of the dispute between the appellants and 1st respondent had committed trespass into the suit lands and constructed unauthorised construction in the suit properties. Hence, the above suit was filed seeking declaration of plaintiffs' (appellants and 3rd respondent) title to the suit properties and for recovery of possession of suit properties after removal of construction made by the 2nd defendant.

3. The 2nd respondent herein filed I.A.No.2008 of 2012 seeking rejection of the plaint filed by the appellants and 3rd respondent/plaintiffs. In his affidavit filed in support of the said application, it was contended by the 2nd respondent that no document had been produced by the appellants to substantiate their claim of personal grant in favour of their predecessors-in-

interest. It was also claimed that 2nd appellant herein pending proceedings before the Assistant Settlement Officer, executed a document in favour of 1st respondent on 16.05.2007 surrendering the suit property in favour of Temple admitting its title. Therefore, the appellants were estopped from claiming title and maintaining the present suit. The 2nd respondent also claimed that it was a lawful tenant of the suit properties under 1st respondent in whose favour patta was granted in inam settlement proceedings. The 2nd respondent also contended that the present suit is hit by principles of res judicata and barred by limitation.

4. The Trial Court on enquiry held that appellants having executed a Surrender Deed in favour of 1st respondent cannot come before the Court seeking title over the suit properties and allowed the application. Hence, plaint filed by the appellants and 3rd respondent was rejected. Aggrieved by the said order of rejection of plaint, the appellants and 3rd respondent herein preferred an appeal in A.S.No.35 of 2014 on the file of the Subordinate Court, Tambaram. The First Appellate Court on consideration of exhibits marked on behalf of either side, came to the conclusion that suit properties were not personal properties of the plaintiffs as claimed by them but the suit properties were service inam lands attached to the servi

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