Unexplained and inordinate delays in detention procedures can invalidate the detention order by severing the requisite link between grounds for detention and its execution.

ORDER

(Order of the Court was made by S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.)

The order of detention passed by the 2nd respondent in proceedings B3/D.O.NO. 42/2024 dated 12.06.2024 is sought to be quashed in the present Habeas Corpus Petition.

2.The detenu was arrested on 08.05.2024 and thereafter, the detention order came to be passed on 12.06.2024. Further, the documents were served on the detenue after a lapse of 5 days from the date of passing of the detention order on 20.06.2024. Since, there is a delay in serving the documents, the detenue has been prevented from submitting effective representation, which is a valuable right.

3. In the case of ' Sushanta Kumar Banik Vs. State of Tripura ', reported in '2022 LiveLaw (SC) 813', when there was an inordinate delay from the date of proposal till passing of the detention order and likewise, between the date of detention order and the actual arrest, the Hon'ble Supreme Court had held that the live and proximate link, between the grounds and the purpose of detention, stands snapped in arresting the detenu. The relevant observation of the Hon'ble Supreme Court is extracted hereunder:-

“20. It is manifestly clear from a conspectus of the above decisions of this Court, that the underlying principle is that if there is unreasonable delay between the date of the order of detention & actual arrest of the detenu and in the same manner from the date of the proposal and passing of the order of detention, such delay unless satisfactorily explained throws a considerable doubt on the genuineness of the requisite subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority in passing the detention order and consequently render the detention order bad and invalid because the “live and proximate link” between the grounds of detention and the purpose of detention is snapped in arresting the detenu. A question whether the delay is unreasonable and stands unexplained depends on the facts and circumstances of each case.”

4. Drawing inspiration from the judgment in Sushanta Kumar Banik's case, a co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of ' Gomathi Vs. Principal Secretary to Government and Others ', reported in '2023 SCC OnLine Mad 6332', had held that when there is an inordinate delay from the date of arrest/date of proposal till the order of detention, the live and proximate link between them would also stand snapped and thereby, had quashed the detention order on this ground.

5. In yet another case i.e., in 'Nagaraj Vs. State of Tamil Nadu', reported in '(2018) 3 MWN (Cri) 428', this Court had held that the delay of 36 days in passing the detention order after the arrest of the detenu would snap the live and proximate link between the grounds and purpose of detention. Hence, in view of the unexplained and inordinate delay in passing the order of detention, after the arrest of the detenu, the detention order in the present case, is liable to be quashed.

6. Accordingly, the detention order passed by the second respondent in B3/D.O.NO.42/2024, dated 12.06.2024, is hereby set aside and the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed. The detenu viz., Vadivelu, male aged 57 years S/o. Adhimoolam, who is confined at Central Prison, Vellore, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith, unless his confinement is required in connection with any other case. [S.M.S., J.] [V.S.G., J.]

14.08.2024 Index: Yes/No Internet:Yes/No Neutral Citation: Yes/No gd S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.

AND V.SIVAGNANAM, J.

gd To

1 The Secretary To The Government Home Prohibition And Excise Dept.

Secretariat, Chennai 600009.

2 The District Collector Of District Magistrate of Ranipet District, Ranipet-1.

3 The Superintendent Of Police, Ranipet District Ranipet.

4 The Superintendent Of Prison, Central Prison, Vellore.

5 The Inspector Of Police Banavaram Police Station, Ranipet District.

6. The Public Prosecutor, Madras High Court.

H.C.P.No.1546 of 2024

14.08.2024