HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Hon`ble Mr.Justice K.K. RAMAKRISHNAN
K.Madhan – Appellant
Versus
The Inspector of Police – Respondent
Criminal - Revision - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 233 - The court addressed the accused's petition to examine a witness to rebut allegations of sexual assault, reaffirming the importance of upholding the trial judge's discretion in allowing or denying such requests for witness examination.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, accused of penetrative sexual assault, sought to examine an Information Officer to challenge the prosecution’s evidence regarding the occurrence's location, which he claimed was essential for his defense.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the trial judge's decision to deny the examination of the Information Officer, finding that the request lacked merit as it did not contribute materially to the defense.
Issues: Whether the trial court erred in dismissing the request to examine the Information Officer to establish the topography of the alleged occurrence site.
Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the discretion of the trial judge to allow or deny the examination of witnesses is not to be interfered with unless there is clear proof of an error or injustice.
Final Decision: Criminal Revision Case is dismissed.
ORDER
This Criminal Revision Case has been filed to call for the records pertaining to the order passed in Cr.M.P.No.535 of 2024 in Spl.S.C.No.20 of 2022 dated 15.03.2024 on the file of the learned Mahila Judge/Additional POCSO Judge, Thoothukudi and set aside the same. 2. The petitioner is the sole accused in Spl.S.C.No. 20 of 2022 on the file of the Learned Mahila Court/Additional POCSO Court, Thoothukudi. He filed the petition under Section 233 of Cr.P.C in Cr.M.P.No.535 of 2024 to examine the Information Officer of the District Headquarters Government Hospital, Kovilpatti and the Manager of the Satyabhama Transport to prove his defence.
3. The learned Trial Judge by the order dated 15.03.2024 partly allowed the petition, allowing him to examine the Manager Satyabhama Transport and dismissed the petition relating to the examination of the Information Officer of the Headquarters Government Hospital, Kovilpatti.
Challenging the same, the petitioner filed this petition.
4. The Learned Counsel for the Petitioner submitted that since accused/petitioner is facing the grave charge for the offence of the penetrative sexual assault on the victim girl and the presumption clause is provided under the Act, onus is on him to rebut the presumption and hence, in the interest of justice, the examination of the Information Officer of the District Headquarters Government Hospital, Kovilpatti, is necessary to prove his case that he was not in the occurrence place as alleged by the victim girl. The said witness was a material witness to prove the topography of the occurrence place. Hence, he seeks for the examination of said witness.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent police, based upon the records, impugned order and on instructions, submitted that the occurrence took place as per the evidence of the victim girl is concerned, it is far away from the children ward. The topography of the occurrence place is clearly deposed by the observation mahazar witnesses and the Investigation Officer. There was no question disputing the topographies have been made to the Information Officer of the District Headquarters Government Hospital, Kovilpatti. Hence, the petitioner has filed the above petition in order to protract the proceedings.
6. This Court considered the rival submissions of both side counsel and perused the records.
7. The prosecution case is that P.W.1/victim's mother was admitted in Kovilpatti Government Hospital since 15.06.2022. The victim girl was studying 12th Standard. Daily after her school hours, she went to the hospital and stayed with her mother. In the said circumstances, the petitioner who is a minibus driver developed contact with the victim girl. On 18.07.2022, at 10.30 p.m., he is said to have committed penetrative sexual assault upon the victim girl in the place situated in the Government Hospital away from the children ward. On the next day, the victim girl informed the said incident to her mother and thereafter, FIR was registered against the petitioner. After completing the investigation, the respondent police filed a final report before the concerned Court and the same was taken on file in Spl.S.C.No.20 of 2022.
8. To prove the prosecution case, ten witnesses have been examined as P.W.1 to P.W.10.
9. P.W.10/Investigation Officer conducted the investigation and drew the sketch and also prepared the observation Mahazar. No questions were addressed to the said witnesses relating to the topography of the said occurrence place.
10. Even during the cross examination of P.W.1, no question was asked, but he ascertained the fact that the occurrence place is at 5 minutes walkable distance from the children ward. In the said circumstances, the plea of the petitioner to examine the Information Officer is not at all acceptable and hence, this Court is not inclined to accept the plea of the petitioner and the learned trial Judge rightly dismissed the petition and also this Court does not find any merits in t
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