MADRAS HIGH COURT
B.SHEELA RATH – Appellant
Versus
SANJAY KUMAR RATH – Respondent
CRP 3051 2023
CIVIL PROCEDURE - PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS - AFTER COMPLETION OF EVIDENCE - REOPENING OF CASE - COURT'S DISCRETION - The court has the discretion to allow the production of documents after the completion of evidence, but such discretion should be exercised judiciously and only for compelling reasons.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration of title, claiming himself as the absolute owner of the property. After completion of the defendant's evidence, the plaintiff filed applications to issue summons to the forensic authority, reopen the petitioner's case for examination of forensic authorities, and receive a certified copy of the forensic laboratory report. The trial court allowed the applications, and the defendant challenged this order in revision.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the trial court did not err in allowing the plaintiff's applications. The court noted that the plaintiff had provided a compelling reason for producing the documents after the completion of evidence, namely, to prove the binami transaction.
Issues: Whether the trial court erred in allowing the plaintiff's applications to produce documents after the completion of evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court has the discretion to allow the production of documents after the completion of evidence, but such discretion should be exercised judiciously and only for compelling reasons.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petitions and directed the plaintiff to pay costs to the defendant.
C.R.P.Nos.3051, 2907 & 2876 of 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED: 18.12.2023
CORAM:
THE HON'BLE MRS.JUSTICE T.V.THAMILSELVI
C.R.P.Nos.3051, 2907 & 2876 of 2023 &
C.M.P.NoS.18889, 17993 & 17820 of 2023
B.Sheela Rath
... Petitioners in all C.R.Ps.
Vs.
Sanjay Kumar Rath
... Respondents in all C.R.Ps.
COMMON PRAYER: Civil Revision Petitions filed under Article 227 of
Constitution of India seeking to set aside the common fair and final order
dated 16.12.2022 passed in I.A.Nos.2, 3 & 4 of 2022 in O.S.No.215 of 2013
on the file of the learned Principal District Court, Kancheepuram District at
Chengalpattu.
For Petitioner in all C.R.Ps. : Mr.A.Sundara Vadhanan
COMMON ORDER
Challenging the impugned order dated 16.12.2022 passed in
I.A.Nos.2, 3 & 4 of 2022 in O.S.No.215 of 2013, these civil revision
petitions have been filed by the defendant.
2. Before the trial court, the respondent who is the plaintiff filed a suit
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C.R.P.Nos.3051, 2907 & 2876 of 2023
for declaration of title. Pending the suit, the respondent/plaintiff filed
I.A.No.2 of 2022 praying to issue summons to the forensic authority, to
appear before the court and give evidence relating to the report dated
04.06.2019 sent to the learned Judicial Magistrate, Tambaram, I.A.No.3 of
2022 praying to reopen petitioner's case for examination of forensic
authorities relating to the report dated 04.06.2019 as petitioner's witness and
I.A.No.4 of 2022 praying to receive the certified copy of the report of the
forensic laboratory dated 04.06.2019 together with other enclosures.
3. All the aforesaid applications have been filed by the
respondent/plaintiff after completion of the evidence of the defendant. The
reasons assigned by him is that to prove the binami transaction, the plaintiff
wants to mark the report of the forensic expert. The said application was
strongly objected by the petitioner/defendant stating that after completion of
the evidence to fill up the lacuna, those documents were sought to be
produced. Considering both the submissions, the trial court allowed those
applications stating that it is the suit for declaration of title filed by the
plaintiff claiming himself as the absolute owner of the property and to prove
the same, he wants to file relevant forensic report. Aggrieved that, the
defendant preferred the present revision.
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C.R.P.Nos.3051, 2907 & 2876 of 2023
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that if at all the plaintiff
want to prove his claim, he has to prove the same before completion of trial,
but not after completion of evidence. But the trial court erroneously allowed
those applications.
5. Admittedly the husband filed the suit for declaration of title
claiming absolute owner of the property against his wife stating that the
property stands in the name of his wife as binami. The plaintiff side evidence
was closed. On perusal of the records, it is seen that the trial court allowed
those applications, in order to ascertain whether the document produced from
proper custody and if it is original, the same could be marked. Admittedly,
the suit is of the year 2013 and till 2022, the plaintiff has not taken any steps
to mark the relevant document.
6. This Court do not find any infirmity in the order passed by the trial
court. However, the respondent/plaintiff is directed to pay a sum of
Rs.5,000/- as costs to the petitioner/defendant.
7. In view of the above direction, these civil revision petitions are
disposed of. No costs. Consequently, connections miscellaneous petitions are
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C.R.P.Nos.3051, 2907 & 2876 of 2023
closed.
18.12.2023
nl
Index : Yes/No
Speaking order/Non-speaking order
Neutral Citations : Yes/No
To
1.The Principal District Court, Kancheepuram District
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