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2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 41774

HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
RMT.TEEKAA RAMAN, N.SENTHILKUMAR, JJ
K.Surulivel – Appellant
Versus
The District Collector – Respondent
W.A.(MD) No.384 of 2021



Advocates:
Mr.A.Logesh Kumar for M/s.R.Suriyanarayanan, Mr.G.Suriyananth Additional Government Pleader for R1 & R2, Mr.M.Karuppasamy Pandian for R3

The revenue authority lacks jurisdiction to resolve title disputes, which must be adjudicated by the Civil Court.

Headnote:(A) Writ Jurisdiction - Restoration of Patta - The writ petition sought to quash the order of the Tahsildar and restore joint patta for land - The petitioner claimed ownership based on prior joint patta, but the brother sold the entire land to a third party - The Tahsildar directed the parties to approach the Civil Court due to title dispute. (Paras 2, 3, 4, 6)

(B) Jurisdiction of Revenue Authority - The court held that the revenue authority cannot decide title disputes and correctly referred the matter to the Civil Court for resolution. (Paras 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought restoration of joint patta for land after his brother sold the entire property to a third party, leading to a dispute over title.

Findings of Court:
The Tahsildar's decision to refer the matter to the Civil Court was upheld as appropriate given the title dispute.

Issues: The main issue was whether the revenue authority could resolve the title dispute regarding the land.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that title disputes must be resolved by the Civil Court, not the revenue authority.

Result: Writ appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner sought restoration (Para 2)
2. sale of property (Para 3 , 4)
3. counsel appearances (Para 5)
4. revenue authority's role (Para 6)
5. writ appeal dismissed (Para 7)

J U D G M E N T

[Judgment of the Court was made by RMT.TEEKAA RAMAN, J.]

Unsuccessful writ petitioner is the appellant herein. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their ranking before the writ Court.

2. The writ petition is filed seeking to quash the order of the second respondent made in Na.Ka.No.8364/2019/A2, dated 07.10.2020 and to direct the second respondent to restore the patta No.239/4, for the land admeasuring 0.45.9 Ares in S.No.239/4 in Mallingapuram @ Anamalayanpatti Village, Uthamapalayam Taluk, Theni District in the name of the petitioner and to issue joint patta along with the name of the third respondent.

3. Before the writ Court, the grievance of the petitioner is that originally there was a joint patta in his name, ie., Surulivel and his brother's name Velusamy in respect of the land in S.No.239/4 . Thereafter he has owned only ½ extent of the land. But his brother sold the entire extent of the land to one Selvam vide sale deed dated 22.03.1989. Again the said Selvam sold to the third respondent in the year 1997. The revenue authorities, based upon the sale deed had mutated the revenue records and issued patta in the name of the third respondent herein. Thereafter, the writ petitioner filed an application before the second respondent Tahsildar, Uthamapalayam Taluk for restoration of joint patta in his name. Statement of the Village Administrative Officer and the writ petitioner, his brother Selvam and purchaser Murugesan were considered by the Tahsildar and considering the fact that based upon the sale deed, the patta transfer has been effected, the Thasildar directed the parties to approach the civil Court. Hence, in view of the dispute as to the title, the Tahsildar has rightly relegated the parties to approach the Civil Court to seek their title to the property before restoration of their name in the joint patta.

4. Admittedly, the brother of the writ petitioner has sold his share of the property in the year 1989 and subsequent purchaser Selvam also sold in the year 1997 in favour of the third respondent. The writ petition was filed in the year 2020. As against the order of the writ Court, the present writ appeal has been filed.

5. Heard Mr.A.Logesh Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the appellant, Mr.G.Suriyananth, learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the respondents 1 & 2 and Mr.M.Karuppasamy Pandian, learned counsel appearing for the third respondent.

6. After going through the pleadings as well as the submissions made by the parties, the second respondent being the revenue authority, cannot decide the title dispute and hence, he is quite right in referring the matter to the Civil Court and directed the parties to approach the Civil Court.

7. Hence, we find no merit in this writ appeal and it deserves to be dismissed. Accordingly, this writ appeal stands dismissed. No Costs.

[T.K.R., J.] [N.S., J.]

19.11.2024

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