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2023 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 30964

MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
Sithick – Appellant
Versus
The Inspector of Police – Respondent
CRL A(MD) 544 2021



To establish guilt under Section 304(ii) IPC, the prosecution must prove that the accused acted with the knowledge that their act was likely to cause death.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL LAW - SECTION 304(II) IPC - MODIFICATION OF CONVICTION - SECTION 325 IPC - ABSENCE OF INTENTION TO CAUSE DEATH - KNOWLEDGE OF LIKELY CONSEQUENCES - DELAY IN FIR - EXPLANATION - CONTRADICTIONS IN WITNESS TESTIMONY - NATURAL OCCURRENCE

Fact of the Case:

The appellants, vagrants, were convicted under Section 304(ii) IPC for pushing the deceased, causing him to fall under a bus and sustain fatal injuries. The incident occurred after a wordy altercation between the deceased and the appellants at a bus stand. The prosecution alleged that the appellants intentionally pushed the deceased, knowing that their act could cause death. However, the appellants denied the charges and claimed that they had no intention to cause harm.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution failed to prove that the appellants acted with the knowledge that their act was likely to cause death. The court noted that the appellants had no previous altercations with the deceased and that they had pushed him without noticing the oncoming bus. The court also considered the delay in registering the FIR and the contradictions in the witness testimony, which it attributed to the passage of time.

Issues: 1. Whether the prosecution proved that the appellants acted with the knowledge that their act was likely to cause death. 2. Whether the delay in registering the FIR and the contradictions in the witness testimony affected the reliability of the prosecution's case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the precedent set in Govindan Vs. The State of Tamil Nadu, which held that to establish guilt under Section 304(ii) IPC, the prosecution must prove that the accused acted with the knowledge that their act was likely to cause death. In this case, the court found that the prosecution failed to meet this burden of proof.

Final Decision: The court modified the conviction from Section 304(ii) IPC to Section 325 IPC, which pertains to causing grievous hurt. The court also reduced the sentence to time already served.

Crl.A.(MD).Nos.544 and 113 of 2021

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT

DATED 06.12.2023

CORAM

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.K.RAMAKRISHNAN

Crl.A.(MD).Nos.544 and 113 of 2021

Sithick ... Appellant/Accused No.2

in Crl.A.(MD).No.544 of 2021

Antony

... Appellant/Accused No.1

in Crl.A.(MD).No.113 of 2021

Vs.

The Inspector of Police,

Cumbum North Police Station,

Theni District.

(In Crime No.96 of 2019) ... Respondent (In both the cases)

COMMON PRAYER : Criminal Appeals filed under Section 374 of the

Criminal Procedure Code, to call for the entire records connected with the

judgment rendered by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge

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Crl.A.(MD).Nos.544 and 113 of 2021

(Fast Track), Theni, in S.C.No.73 of 2019 dated 27.11.2019 and set aside

the same and consequently acquit the appellant.

For Appellant

: Mr.R.Prakash

For Respondent : Mr.E.Antony Sahaya Prabahar

Additional Public Prosecutor

COMMON JUDGMENT

These two Criminal Appeals have been filed to set aside the

judgment rendered by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge

(Fast Track), Theni, in S.C.No.73 of 2019 dated 27.11.2019 and

consequently acquit the appellant.

2.Since the appellants in the two appeals are arrayed as accused

No.1 and 2 in the same crime number, these appeals are taken up together

for hearing and disposed by way of this common judgment.

3.The appellants are vagrants and the deceased was a load man.

On 03.03.2019, at about 02.00 p.m near Kambam bus stand, there was a

wordy quarrel between the appellants and the deceased. At that time, the

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Crl.A.(MD).Nos.544 and 113 of 2021

appellants were said to have assaulted the deceased and pushed the

deceased and he fell down on the road and at that time, the rear tire of the

Government bus bearing registration No.TN 57 N 1914, which was moving

very fast from west to east inside the bus stand hit the deceased and he

sustained grievous injuries and the deceased was taken to the hospital and in

the hospital, the doctor declared brought dead. After obtaining the statement

from the P.W.1, the complaint was registered by the P.W.10 in Crime No.96

of 2019 for the offence punishable under Section 304(ii) of IPC. Thereafter,

P.W.11 conducted the investigation by preparing rough sketch and examined

number of witnesses at the spot. Thereafter, he conducted the inquest at

Hospital and examined number of the witnesses and filed the final report

and the same was taken on file in P.R.C.No.8 of 2019 by the learned Judicial

Magistrate, Uthamapalayam.

The learned Judicial Magistrate,

Uthamapalayam, after compliance of 207 proceedings, committed the case

to the Additional District and Sessions Judge (Fast Track), Theni, for proper

trial. The same was taken on file in S.C.No.73 of 2019.

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Crl.A.(MD).Nos.544 and 113 of 2021

4.The learned trial Judge framed appropriate charges and

questioned the accused. The accused denied the charges and pleaded not

guilty and stood for trial.

5.To prove the case, the prosecution examined P.W.1 to P.W.11

and exhibited 7 documents as Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.7. Thereafter, both the accused

were questioned under Section 313 Cr.P.C proceedings putting the

incriminating evidence against them and they denied the same as false and

thereafter, the case was posted for defence evidence. On the side of the

accused/appellants, neither witness was examined nor document was

marked.

6.After considering the material adduced by the prosecution and

also hearing the argument of the appellants, the trial Court convicted the

appellants for t

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