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2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 300

HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Hon`ble Mr.Justice B.PUGALENDHI
V.PANNEERSELVAM – Appellant
Versus
THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR – Respondent
WP(MD)No.3417 of 2019



Advocates:
Mr.G.Mathavan, Mrs.D.Farjana Ghousia, Mr.G.Prabhu Rajadurai

The insurance company cannot reject a claim on the basis of delayed premium payment if it has already accepted the proposal and premium amount.

Headnote:

PMFBY - Crop Insurance - Sections 2(a), 3, 7 - The court held that the insurance company's rejection of the petitioners' crop insurance claim was unjustified as the premium was debited and remitted within the prescribed time limit, and the insurance company had accepted the proposal despite the delay in premium payment.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, who are agriculturists, availed agricultural loans under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and subscribed to the crop insurance scheme. Due to drought, they could not get sufficient yield from their crops and requested the insurance company for crop insurance claim. However, the insurance company rejected their claim stating that the premium was debited after the cut-off date of 15.12.2016.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the bank had debited the premium amount on 30.12.2016 and remitted it to the insurance company along with the proposal within the 15-day time limit. The insurance company had accepted the proposal and premium, and therefore, its stand of rejecting the claim on the basis of delayed premium payment was not justified. The court also noted that the District Collector had recommended the settlement of the compensation to the petitioners.

Issues: Whether the rejection of the petitioners' crop insurance claim by the insurance company was justified?

Ratio Decidendi: The insurance company's rejection of the petitioners' crop insurance claim was not justified as the premium was debited and remitted within the prescribed time limit, and the insurance company had accepted the proposal despite the delay in premium payment.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petitions and set aside the impugned orders rejecting the petitioners' crop insurance claim.

ORDER

These writ petitions are filed challenging the rejection of the petitioners' crop insurance claim under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana .

The 2nd respondent by his order dated 14.09.2018 rejected the petitioners' claim of crop insurance stating that the 4th respondent bank debited the premium amount for crop insurance on 30.12.2016, beyond the cut off date i.e., 15.12.2016. 2.The case of the petitioners is that they are agriculturists. They availed agricultural loan from the 4th respondent under Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana [PMFBY]. While availing loan they took crop insurance by paying necessary subscription amount.

While so due to the drought, they could not get yield from the crops they raised. Therefore they requested the respondent insurance company seeking crop insurance claim. However the respondent insurance company rejected their claim that their subscription was debited after the cut off date of 15.12.2016. 3.The learned Counsel for the petitioners submits that the petitioners made several request to disburse the crop insurance claim to them, however, they had not considered the same. The petitioners have paid the insurance premium before 15.12.2016. However, the bank has debited it on 30.12.2016 and the bank in turn remitted the same to the insurance company on 30.12.2016. The Government of Tamil Nadu has declared the entire State as drought hit due to failure of monsoon vide government order in GO.Ms.No.5 Revenue(Disaster Management) Department dated 10.01.2017. Most of the farmers were provided with 90% of the compensation amount, however, these petitioners alone have not been provided with the compensation. Moreover the District Collector has recommended the 2nd respondent to settle the claim to the petitioners vide his letter dated 05.09.2018 in No.Thi7/101/2018. Despite the recommendation of the District Collector, the impugned order came to be passed rejecting their requests.

4.The learned Counsel for the petitioners further submits that the petitioners have raised crop with great hardships after availing agricultural loan, in spite of the same, they could not get sufficient yield, due to failure of monsoon.

Therefore their very livelihood is affected and if the compensation is provided it would some extent help them to lead the basic life. Therefore he prayed that these writ petitions be allowed by setting aside the impugned orders with a direction to the 2nd respondent to disburse the compensation.

5.The learned Counsel for the 2nd respondent insurance company submits that the Government of India considering the difficulties faced by the farmers in enrolling for crop insurance due to the demonitisation at that point of time, had extended the cut off date for debiting premium from their account from loanee and non-loanee. The petitioners have availed loan in the Corporation Bank, Kottaipattinam branch, which had debited the premium from the account of the petitioners only on 30.12.2016 after a delay of 15 days, which is evident from the statement of the respondent Bank. Therefore, the petitioners are not eligible for compensation as per the Operational Guidelines of the PMFBY.

6.The learned Counsel for the 4th respondent bank submits that as per the guidelines, the bank has to submit the proposal to the insurance company within a period of 15 days from the cut off date.

The cut off date for paying premium is 15.12.2016. The bank has sent the proposal on 30.12.2016, therefore, well within the time limit, the bank has submitted the proposal to the insurance company for 329 loanees and paid a sum of Rs.6,07,950/- as premium. Therefore there is no delay on the part of the respondent bank. As per the scheme if there is any delay in making the payment, the insurance company is entitled to claim interest for the said delayed payment. However the insurance company has not claimed any such interest. Likewise, the insurance company cannot retain excess amount, if any paid, with it. But so far no such payment h

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