HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Honourable Mr Justice KRISHNAN RAMASAMY
M/s.ManakulaVinayagar Technologies Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE TAX OFFICER(INTELLIGENCE) – Respondent
W.P.No.24368 of 2024 & W.M.P.Nos.26627 & 26628 of 2024
Natural Justice - Writ Petition - GST Act - Section Not Specified - The court emphasized the necessity of providing a personal hearing to the petitioner, highlighting the violation of natural justice principles in the absence of such an opportunity before the impugned order was passed.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged an order passed by the respondent, claiming that they were unaware of notices uploaded on the GST portal, which led to their failure to respond in time. The petitioner argued that they were not given a personal hearing before the order was made.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent did not provide the petitioner with an opportunity for a personal hearing, which constituted a violation of natural justice. The court decided to set aside the impugned order and remand the matter for fresh consideration.
Issues: Whether the failure to provide a personal hearing to the petitioner before passing the impugned order constituted a violation of natural justice.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the principles of natural justice require that a party be given an opportunity to present their case, and the absence of a personal hearing invalidated the impugned order.
Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside and the matter was remanded for fresh consideration.
ORDER
This writ petition has been filed challenging the impugned order dated 26.03.2024 passed by the 1st respondent.
2. Ms.Amirta Poonkodi Dinakaran, learned Government Advocate, takes notice on behalf of the respondents. By consent of the parties, the main writ petition is taken up for disposal at the admission stage itself.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that all notices/communications were uploaded by the respondent in the GST portal. Since the petitioner and their Consultant were not aware of the said notices, they failed to file their reply within the time. Under these circumstances, the impugned order came to be passed by the 1st respondent without providing any opportunity of personal hearing to the petitioner. Hence, this petition has been filed.
4. On the other hand, the learned Government Advocate appearing for the respondents would submit that the respondent has uploaded the notices in the GST Online Portal. But the petitioner failed to avail the said opportunity. Further, she has fairly admitted that no opportunity of personal hearing was provided to the petitioner prior to the passing of impugned order. Therefore, she requested this Court to remit the matter back to the respondent, subject to the payment of 10% of the disputed tax amount by the petitioner.
5. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Government Advocate for the respondents and also perused the materials available on record.
6. In the present case, it appears that no opportunity of personal hearing was provided to the petitioner prior to the passing of impugned order. Hence, this Court is of the view that the impugned order was passed in violation of principles of natural justice since it is just and necessary to provide an opportunity to the petitioner to establish their case on merits. In such view of the matter, this Court is inclined to set aside the impugned order dated 26.03.2024 passed by the respondent.
Accordingly, this Court passes the following order:-
(i) The impugned order dated 26.03.2024 is set aside and the matter is remanded to the respondent for fresh consideration on condition that the petitioner shall pay 10% of disputed tax amount to the respondent within a period of four weeks from today (27.08.2024) and the setting aside of the impugned order will take effect from the date of payment of the said amount.
(ii) The petitioner shall file their reply/objection along with the required documents, if any, within a period of two weeks thereafter.
(iii) On filing of such reply/objection by the petitioner, the respondent shall consider the same and issue a 14 days clear notice, by fixing the date of personal hearing, to the petitioner and thereafter, pass appropriate orders on merits and in accordance with law, after hearing the petitioner, as expeditiously as possible.
7. With the above directions, this writ petition is disposed of. No costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petitions are also closed.
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