HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Honourable Mr Justice V. LAKSHMINARAYANAN
RAJA – Appellant
Versus
R. BRINDHA – Respondent
Enforcement - Family Law - Hindu Marriage Act - Section 27
Fact of the Case:
Husband did not return jewels awarded to wife post-separation, prompting the wife to file an execution petition for arrest due to non-compliance with a court order.
Finding of the Court:
The court found merit in the wife's claims and ruled the husband could not evade obligations under the existing order, despite his illness claims.
Issues: Whether the husband's failure to comply with court order justified the dismissal of his application to set aside an ex parte order for his arrest.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that no valid excuse for delay was presented by the husband, thereby upholding the enforcement of the earlier order requiring return of jewels.
Final Decision: The civil revision petitions were allowed on the condition of cost payment by the husband to the wife.
COMMON ORDER
These two revisions arise at the instance of the husband, against whom a warrant of arrest has been issued by the learned Additional Principal Family Judge at Coimbatore.
2. The petitioner is the husband and the respondent is the wife. The husband had initiated HMOP No.11 of 2012 before the learned Subordinate Judge at Sathyamangalam. The said proceeding was thereafter transferred to the file of Additional Principal Family Court at Coimbatore and renumbered as HMOP No.16 of 2017. In the said proceedings, the wife took out an application under Section 27 of the Hindu Marriage Act seeking return of jewels given to her by her parents at the time of marriage. The said application was allowed by the learned Additional Family Judge, Coimbatore. A challenge to the said order has also been unsuccessful. 3. Since the husband did not return the jewels, the wife initiated E.P.No.7 of
2022, seeking for his arrest. In the said proceeding, the husband was served, but he did not seriously contest the same. On account of that fact, on 01.12.2022 the Court issued a warrant of arrest. To set aside the exparte order dated 01.12.2022 as well as to recall the warrant of arrest, the petitioner filed E.A.Nos.3 and 4 of 2023. The plea of the husband is that he was taking treatment for jaundice at Palakkad and therefore he could not follow up on the execution petition. Hence, he sought to set aside the exparte order.
4. The learned Judge issued notice to the respondent wife and received a counter from her. The wife would state that the attempt of the husband is only to prolong the litigation by filing a false and vexatious petition. She would plead that she has been admitted in hospital due to high Blood Pressure and connected ailments and is still undergoing treatment for the same. She would further point out that the application had been filed with a delay and since the petition to set aside the exparte order was not accompanied with a condone delay petition in terms of Order XXI Rule 106(ii) of CPC, the same is not maintainable.
5. The learned Judge came to a conclusion that since the husband has not furnished any details with respect to his illness, since he failed to appear on 04.11.2022 and 17.11.2022, the Court was constrained to pass an exparte order on 01.12.2022. Since the petition was filed after 20 days ie., 05.01.2023 without an application to condone the delay, he dismissed the same, against which the present revisions.
6. Heard Mr.V.Anandhamoorthy for the petitioner and Mr.Muruganantham for the respondent.
7. Mr.Anandhamoorthy would submit that the husband has not been in a position to attend the Court on account of the fact that he was sick on 01.12.2022 and was taking treatment at Palakkad. Mr.Muruganantham stoutly denying the same, would state that the only intention of the husband is to drag on the matter and denying the benefit of the order of return of jewels to the respondent wife.
8. Heard the submissions of both sides and have gone through the materials placed on record.
9. The relationship of the parties is not in dispute. It is also not in dispute that the order passed in I.A.No.229 of 2018 was unsuccessfully challenged before this Court in C.R.P.No.3176 of 2022, which had been dismissed on 01.03.2023. In other words, the order on the basis of which the execution petition has been filed has attained finality. Therefore, the petitioner husband does not have any option other than to return the jewels or make good the loss suffered by the wife.
10. Yet, I have to take note of the fact that while taking native treatment, the issue of getting medical certificate does not arise. Apart from that, delay in this matter is hardly about a week. The learned Judge could have called upon the party to file an application to condone the delay of 7 or 8 days and could have passed an order in the same instead of dismissing the said petition.
11. It is here that I have to take note of the wife's objections that though maintenance petition ha
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