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2023 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 33609

MADRAS HIGH COURT
M.DHANDAPANI, J
Chinnapoo.S – Appellant
Versus
The Joint Director – Respondent
WP(MD)/704/2023



A writ petition for terminal benefits, filed after a delay and with no reasonable explanation, may be dismissed on the ground of delay and laches.

Headnote:

RETIREMENT BENEFITS - TERMINAL BENEFITS - DELAY AND LACHES - WRIT PETITION - DISMISSED - [CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, ARTICLE 226]

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was initially appointed as a single part-time Vocational Instructor and later as a Double Part-Time Vocational Instructor. His appointment was approved with effect from 01.04.1990 and he was paid with time scale of pay. However, he was removed from service by the 4th respondent on 23.02.1993 without conducting any enquiry. He challenged the removal order by filing a writ petition (W.P.No.7512 of 1993) which was allowed on 14.09.2004. The 4th respondent filed a writ appeal (W.A.No.2670 of 2001) against the order of the writ Court, which was allowed in part on 05.03.2007 by modifying the order of the writ Court regarding reinstatement with full backwages to the extent that “instead of reinstatement, with option for further enquiry, a compensation of Rs.9 lakhs (Rupees Nine Lakhs only) shall be paid by the Management to the respondent No.1/petitioner herein”. The petitioner attained the age of superannuation on 31.05.2013 and sent several representations to the respondents to pay the pension and all other monetary benefits due to him, but the same were not considered. Hence, the present writ petition was filed.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the petitioner was not entitled to terminal benefits as he had received compensation from the 4th respondent in lieu of reinstatement. The court further held that the petitioner’s representation for disbursement of terminal benefits, made in the year 2018, was not sustainable on the ground of delay and laches. The court dismissed the writ petition, but granted liberty to the petitioner to work out his remedy in the manner known to law.

Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to terminal benefits despite receiving compensation in lieu of reinstatement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle of delay and laches to dismiss the petitioner’s writ petition. The court held that the petitioner had not approached the Hon'ble Division Bench of Principal Seat of this Court for clarification, instead of filing a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India by making the representation.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed with no costs.

W.P.(MD)No.704 of 2023

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT

DATED : 11.01.2023

CORAM

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.DHANDAPANI

W.P.(MD)No.704 of 2023

S.Chinnapoo ... Petitioner

Vs.

1. The Joint Director of School Education (Vocational),

D.P.I.Campus, College Road,

Chennai-600 006.

2.The Chief Educational Officer,

Kanyakumari District,

Nagercoil-629 001.

3.The District Educational Officer,

District Educational Office,

Thuckalay Post, Kalkulam Taluk,

Kanyakumari District.

4.The Correspondent,

Sarojini Memorial Higher Secondary School,

Orappanavilai, Ammandivilai Post,

Kalkulam Taluk, Kanyakumari District.

... Respondents

_________

Page 1 of 7

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

W.P.(MD)No.704 of 2023

PRAYER : Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India

praying for issuance of Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents to

consider the petitioner's representation dated 08.10.2018 and to grant

retirement benefits due to the petitioner within a stipulated time fixed by

this Court.

For Petitioner

:

Mr.M.Saravanakumar

For Respondents :

Mr.S.Saji Bino

Special Government Pleader

for R1 to R3

O R D E R

This Writ Petition has been filed to direct the respondents to

consider the petitioner's representation dated 08.10.2018 and to grant

retirement benefits due to the petitioner within a stipulated time fixed by

this Court.

2. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit

that the petitioner was initially appointed as single part time Vocational

Instructor in the 4th respondent School and thereafter, was appointed as

Double Part Time Vocational Instructor. His appointment was approved with

_________

Page 2 of 7

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

W.P.(MD)No.704 of 2023

effect from 01.04.1990 and he was paid with time scale of pay. While so,

without conducting any enquiry, he was removed from service by the 4th

respondent on 23.02.1993. Challenging the same, a writ petition has been

filed in W.P.No.7512 of 1993 and the same was allowed on 14.09.2004,

against which, the 4th respondent has preferred a writ appeal in W.A.No.

2670 of 2001 and the same was allowed in part on 05.03.2007 by modifying

the order of the writ Court regarding reinstatement with full backwages to

the extent that “instead of reinstatement, with option for further enquiry, a

compensation of Rs.9 lakhs (Rupees Nine Lakhs only) shall be paid by the

Management to the respondent No.1/petitioner herein”. In the mean time,

the petitioner has attained the age of superannuation on 31.05.2013 and

thereafter, he has sent several representations to the respondents to pay the

pension and all other monetary benefits due to him. However, the same was

not considered. Hence, the present writ petition has been filed.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit

that admittedly, the petitioner was removed from service and the said order

was challenged by way of a writ petition in W.P.No.7512 of 1993 before the

_________

Page 3 of 7

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

W.P.(MD)No.704 of 2023

Principal Bench of this Court and the same was allowed on 14.09.2001 by

issuing a direction to the School Correspondent to reinstate the petitioner in

service with all backwages and other attendant benefits. The said order was

challenged before the Principal Bench of this Court in W.A.No.2670 of

2011 and the same was allowed in part on 05.03.2007 by modifying the

order of the Writ Court. However, the petitioner is entitled for terminal

benefits. Hence, this Court may issue a direction to the respondents to

consider the representation of the petitioner dated 08.10.2018.

4. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the

learned Special Government Pleader appearing for the respondents 1 to 3.

5. The facts in the present case are not in dispute. Adm

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