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2025 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 15719

HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
M.Nirmal Kumar, J
SAROJA – Appellant
Versus
Inspector of Police – Respondent
Crl.O.P.No.11318 of 2025



Advocates:
Ms.A.L.Gandhimadhi, Senior Counsel for Mr.C.T.Murugappan; Mr.S.Udayakumar, Government Advocate (Crl. Side)

The court affirmed the necessity of preserving evidence for the accused's defense while requiring specific justification for broader requests.

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018 - Section 7 - Criminal Original Petition for preservation of Call Detail Records (CDRs) - Petitioner, an accused in a bribery case, seeks CDRs to prove innocence, claiming they are essential for defense - Respondent Police partially agrees to collect CDRs for certain individuals but denies others as unnecessary for investigation. (Paras 1-7)

(B) Right to Fair Trial - The court emphasizes the necessity of preserving evidence for the accused's defense, balancing the rights of the accused with the integrity of the investigation. (Paras 4-5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a Tahsildar, was implicated in a bribery case involving a trap set by the police. The petitioner claims to be falsely accused and seeks CDRs of various individuals to support her defense.

Findings of Court:
The court allows the petition for CDRs of certain individuals while denying others, stating the petitioner must establish relevance during trial.

Issues: The main issues include the necessity of CDRs for the defense and the extent of the police's obligation to preserve evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that while the preservation of evidence is crucial for the accused's defense, the request for CDRs must be specific and justified.

Result: Criminal Original Petition allowed in part.

ORDER

The petitioner/accused in Crime No.01/AC/2024/CC-I for offence under Section 7 of Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act , 2018, has filed the present petition to direct the respondent Police to take immediate measure to preserve CDRs of mobile numbers viz., 9361131188, 9944101247, 9360810516, 9444991969, 8825572663, 7299807374, 9025173097, 9940421219 across the mobile networks for the period from April 2024 to December 2024.

2.The petitioner/Tahsildar posted in the Regional Deputy Commissioner (South) Office, Greater Chenani Corporation, Adyar was implicated in a trap case projecting as though the petitioner demanded bribe amount, received through A2. When A2 attempted to handover the bribe amount to A3, at that time the respondent caught A2, case registered. According to the petitioner, A2 and A3 are total strangers to her and she has been falsely implicated. In this case, the defacto complainant viz., Mr.Pon Thangavel is the Secretary of Rajan Nagar & Selva Nagar, Injambakkam, Karpagambal Nagar, Kalyani Nagar, Rajathottam Welfare Association and also the Secretary of Yadhum Oorae Iyakkam. Injambakkam-Vettuvankeni link road which is located at Rajan Nagar and Selva Nagar, is a 40 feet road, but due to encroachment made by 13 residents, the road narrowed down to 12 feet. A writ petition in W.P.No.18717 of 2014 was filed seeking removal of encroachment and the same was ordered. The defacto complainant was taking effective to remove the encroachment and, further laying of pipe for drinking water and for sewage disposal. The individual encroacher gave undertaking and sought sometime to vacate the land and also not to make any claim with the Corporation. For this, the petitioner said to have demanded bribe amount and the petitioner received the bribe amount through A2. A2 while handing over the bribe amount to A3, caught red handed. The petitioner to prove her innocence needs CDR of herself, A2, A3, defacto complainant, accompanying official witnesses, Trap Laying Officer and two other persons, which are as follows:

S.No.NameMobile Number
1Petitioner9361131188
2Arun Kumar (A2)9944101247
3Praveen (A3)9360810516
4Complainant9444991969 & 8825572663
5Witness (1)7299807374
6Witness (2)9025173097
7Trap Laying Officer9940421219
8Intended Buyer of her property9444070066 &
S.No.NameMobile Number
9047291670
9Son-in-law of the intended Buyer9686096067

3.These CDRs to be obtained from the service providers and preserve for the purpose of defence of the petitioner since normally CDRs are erased after few months. When the case is right for trial, the petitioner will be handicapped due to non availability of CDR and further the petitioner as third person cannot obtain CDR of others. Hence, the present petition is filed.

4.The learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side) appearing for the respondent Police filed status report and submitted that in this case, a trap was organized on 14.05.2024, the petitioner directed the defacto complainant to handover bribe amount to Arunkumar/A2 and thereafter, Arunkumar/A2 came down to ground floor, received the bribe amount, kept in polythene cover and when he was about to start his two wheeler bearing Reg.No.TN-59-BH-0037 to handover the bribe amount to A3, the trap team caught the accused red handed. He further submits that the petitioner seeks CDR of nine persons. For the purpose of investigation, few days for relevant period alone collected. The petitioner is now seeking CDR from April 2024 to December 2024 which is nothing but to put spokes in the investigation and trial. He further submitted that in this case, the CDR of Serial Nos.1 to 4 (cited above) can be provided, but with regard to others (Serial Nos.5 to 9), it is not required and it is for the petitioner to make out a case when relevant witnesses examined and thereafter to take appropriate steps. As far as the Serial Nos.1 to 4, already CDR for relevant period for few days collected and now from April 2024 to December 2024 can be collected and produced befo

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