HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Honourable Mr Justice S. SOUNTHAR
SRI DIVYAM EDUCATIONAL AND CHARITABLE TRUST – Appellant
Versus
SRI DIVYAM EDUCATIONAL AND CHARITABLE TRUST – Respondent
Appointment - Trust Management - Civil Procedure Code Section List - The court reviewed the appointment of an Advocate Commissioner under the Civil Procedure Code to inspect trust records and discussed the standards for granting interim relief, ultimately determining that the trial court's actions were not justified.
Fact of the Case:
The Civil Revision Petition challenged a trial court's order appointing an Advocate Commissioner to inspect the account books of a trust, while the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal contested a temporary injunction that restrained the petitioners from disturbing the rights of a managing trustee, amid ongoing litigation over trust management.
Issues: The main issues arose from whether the trial court erred in granting a temporary injunction and in appointing an Advocate Commissioner without the necessary prerequisites of prima facie establishment and balance of convenience.
Ratio Decidendi: It is established that interim relief that effectively grants the main prayer in a suit cannot be issued unless justified by a prima facie case and balance of convenience.
Final Decision: The court set aside the trial court's order granting temporary injunction while upholding the order for appointing the Advocate Commissioner.
COMMON O R D E R
The Civil Revision Petition is filed challenging the order passed by the trial Court appointing the Advocate Commissioner to inspect the account books and Resolution books of M/s. Sri Divyam Educational & Charitable Trust relating to the year 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 and to file a detailed report.
The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed challenging the order passed by the Trial Court granting temporary injunction in favour of the respondents / plaintiffs restraining the petitioners herein from causing disturbance to the right of the 5th respondent / 5th plaintiff to act as Managing Trustee of M/s. Sri Divyam Educational & Charitable Trust.
2. The respondents herein filed a suit seeking following reliefs:- “1/ “_ jpt;ak; v$%nfc&dy; & rhuplg[s; ou!;l;” mwf;fl;lisf;F 5Mk; thjpia g[jpa jiytu; kw;Wk;
eput; hf mw';fhtyu; vd tpsk;g[if bra;Jk;.
2/ “_ jpt;ak; v$%nfc&dy; & rhuplg[s; ou!;l;” mwf;fl;lisapypUe;J 1Mk; gpujpthjpia jiytu; & eput; hf mw';fhtyu; gjtpapypUe;Jk;. nkw;go mwf;fl;lisapypUe;Jk; ePf;fwt[ bra;aj; jf;f cjj; ut[
gpwg;gpj;Jk;.
3. “_ jpt;ak; v$%nfc&dy; & rhuplg[s; ou!;l;” mwf;fl;lisapypUe;J 1Mk; gpujpthjpahy; nru;f;fg;gl;l 2.3 gpujpthjpfis ePf;fwt[ bra;aj; jf;f cj;jut[
gpwg;gpj; ;Jk;.
4/ “_ jpt;ak; v$%nfc&dy; & rhuplg[s; ou!;l;” mwf;fl;lisapd; jPu;khd g[jj; fj;jpy; thjpfspd; xg;g[jy; ,y;yhkYk;. thjpfSf;F bjupahkYk; epiwntw;wg;gl;l jPu;khd';fs; ,y;yhepiyaJ bryy; jj; f;fjyy; (Null and Void) vd tpsk;g[if bra;Jk;.
5/ “_ jpt;ak; v$%nfc&dy; & rhuplg[s; ou!;l”; mwf;fl;lisapd; jiytu; kw;Wk; epu;thf mw';fhtyuhf ,Ue;J 5;Mk; thjp brayhw;Wtjw;F 1 Kjy; 3 gpujpthjpfnsh mtu;fspl Ml;fnsh. vt;tpj ,ila{Wk;. ,il”;rYk; Vw;gLjj; Tlhbjd mtu;fSf;bfjpuhf xU epue;ju cWj;Jf; fl;lis cjj; ut[ gpwgg; pj;Jk;.
7/ tHf;F brhj;Jf;fspy; cs;s “_ jpt;ak; v$%nfc&dy; & rhuplg[s; ou!;l”; mwf;fl;lisf;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l tut[. bryt[ fzf;FfSf;Fz;lhd Mtz';fis 1Mk; gpujpthjp ejP pkd;wj;jpy; xg;gilf;f jf;f cj;jut[
gpwg;gpj;Jk;.
8/ tHf;F bryt[fs; thjpfSf;F gpujpthjpahy;
fpilf;Fk;go jff; cj;jput[ gpwg;gpj;Jk;.
9/ ,d;Dk; fdk; nfhu;l;lhutu;fSf;F a[f;jkha[k;. epahakha[k; njhd;Wk; ,ju gupfhu';fis mspj;Jk; jPug; ;g[k;. juP ;gg; hiza[k; tH';f ntz;Lkha; thjpfs;
tzf;fKld; gpuhu;jj; pf;fpd;wdu;”.
3. Pending the above suit, the respondents filed the above applications for appointment of Advocate Commissioner and temporary injunction and aggrieved by the allowing of those applications, the petitioners are before this Court.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner by taking this Court to the order impugned in Civil Miscellaneous Application submitted that the Trial Court granted injunction without recording any prima facie case and balance of convenience. The learned counsel would further submit that if the temporary injunction sought for is granted as prayed for, it would amount to granting the main prayer in the suit for removal of the 5th petitioner from the post of Managing Trustee and other petitioners from the post of Trustees. The learned counsel submitted that by way of an interim order, the Court below ought not to have granted main relief.
5. As far as appointment of Advocate Commissioner to inspect the accounts of the Trustee is concerned, the learned counsel submits that only if the respondents succeed in the main prayer in the Suit, they are entitled to inspect the accounts and even before consideration of the main prayer, the respondents are not entitled to seek appointment of Advocate Commissioner to go into the accounts of the Trust.
6. The learned counsel appearing for the respondents submitted that the petitioners by taking advantage of their position in the affairs of the Trust making encumbrance of the Trust properties and causing disturbance to the Trust and therefore necessary interim order shall be passed to protect the Trust properties. The learned counsel also submitted that report submitted by the Advocate Commissioner with regard to the accounts maintained by the Trust would not cause any prejudice to the petitioners and hence the order appointing the Advocate
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