BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT [JUDGMENT RESERVED ON : 05.03.2020] [JUDGMENT PRONOUNCED ON : 20.08.2020]
CORAM :
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE RMT. TEEKAA RAMAN S.A. (MD) No.565 of 2013 N.L.Venkatachalam ... Appellant / Plaintiff .. Vs ..
1. A. Rengasamy
2. P.Devaraj [Died]
3. D.Gunasekaran 4. D.Prabhakaran
5. D.Rajkumar
6. D.Sivakumar
7. D.Rajendrakumar
8. D.Selvakumar
9. M.Chinnathambi 10.A.L.Rengasamy
11. R.Ramesh 12.R.Selvam
13.G.Rajasekaran
14.G.Sivaraman
15.G.Selvaraj
16.R.Ashokkumar
17.M.Kannika Parameswari
18.R.Arivalagan 19.S.Venkatesan 20. Pitchaimmal
21. Bhuvaneshwari
22. Prema
23. Tamilselvi
24. Saraswathi ... Respondents/Defendants [RR-20 to 24 are brought on record as L.Rs. of the deceased R.2 vide Court order dated 16.12.2019 made in C.M.P. (MD) No.11790 of 2019 in S.A.No.565 of 2013]
25. A.Gopi @ Gopinath [R-25 is impleaded as a party respondents in this appeal vide Court order dated 16.12.2019 made in C.M.P.No.11799 of 2019 in S.A.No.
565 of 2013]
PRAYER: Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, against the Judgment and Decree passed by the learned Principal Subordinate Judge, Tiruchirapalli, in A.S.No.106 of 2012, dated
01.04.2013, reversing the judgment and decree of the learned First Additional District Munsif, Tiruchirapalli, in O.S.No.946 of 2004, dated
28.04.2011.
For Appellant : Mr.D.Kanagasabai For Respondents : Mr.A.Arumugam for Mr.G.Kandhavadivelan for R1, R3 to R8, R9 to R19, R20 to R24 For Respondent No.25 : No appearance
JUDGMENT
The unsuccessful plaintiff is the appellant herein.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their ranking before the trial Court.
3. The appellant/plaintiff has filed a suit in O.S.No.946 of 2004 before the learned I Additional District Munsif, Trichirapalli, seeking the relief of permanent injunction restraining the defendants, their men, agents, servants etc., from in any way obstructing the passage of the plaintiff, their family members, men, agents etc., to the common well and suit properties along the ridge shown as 'AB', 'BCDEF', 'GH', 'IJ', 'BKL' and 'MN' for agricultural purposes along with cattle, power tiller and agricultural produce.
4. The plaint proceeds on the basis that;
[a] The plaintiff and the defendants are all Pangalis. The original common ancestor Lakshmanan had four sons. His first son is Onthan; the second son is Adaikkalam; the third son is Nallapethi and the fourth son is Thevan. The plaintiff is the grand son of Nallapethi and he belongs to third branch. The defendants belong to the 1st and 2nd and 4th branches.
[b] The sons of the common ancestor divided the family properties about 100 years back. Each of the four branches got 1/4th share in all the family properties. The sharers put up ridges demarcating their shares from others. The have also during channels in their patta lands. The ridges and patta channels are enjoyed in common by all the branches to reach their respective shares and irrigate their shares.
[c] There is a well common to both the plaintiff and the defendants situated in Survey No.327/8. The thope belongs to the plaintiff's brother is situated just north of the common well.
[d] The only way for the plaintiff to reach the common well is along a ridge 'AB' measuring 3 feet wide branching off from the cart track as shown in the plaint plan. The defendants have also to pass through the land of the plaintiff's brother to reach the well. There is also a passage 10 feet wide at present branching off from the cart track and leading to common well and the houses of the defendants. The plaintiff is using the ridge for access, taking cattle, power tiller and taking harvested crops from the land to the thrashing floor.
[e] The defendants have no right to obstruct the passage along the ridges 'BCDEF' 'GH', 'IJ', 'BKL' and 'MN' shown in the plaint plan. The plaintiff is not obstructing the defendants to use the passage and ridges. In case of lands owned in common and later divided, the right to pass along the ridges to reach the shares is created at the time of partition. On 07.06.1999, the defendants attempted to put up constructions near the point 'A' shown in the plan. But, the attempt was thwarted by the plaintiff with the help of nearby people. Hence, the above suit was filed by the plaintiff.
5. The defendants have filed written statement resisting the claim of the quasi easmentary right of the property inter alia contending that [a] The suit is out come of the ill-feelings entertained by the plaintiff against the defendants, who are their Pangalis. By immemorial custom in the village, the ridges are being formed from the lands of the adjacent owners. In such a case, as a matter of convenience but not as a matter of right, people and cattle were allowed to be taken along such ridges, but not carts, vehicles or power-tillers as in particular, the ridges will be only 1 1/2 feet width. No passage of right can be claimed over the ridges.
[b] In fact, the plaintiff's brother, who is colluding with the plaintiff, has planted coconut trees, two years back on the ridge north of the common well. The ridges are not of 3 feet in width but only about 1 1/2 feet in width allowing only people and cattle to pass. The 10 feet wide passage referred to in the plaint para 5 solely belongs to the defendants laid in the land of the second defendant.
[c] Neither the plaintiff nor his brother have any right over the passage and this cannot be used by them at any time. The ridge containi
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