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2021 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 20243

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS Reserved On 22.04.2021 Pronounced On 28.04.2021 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE C.SARAVANAN C.M.A.No1673 of 2020 and C.M.P.No.12318 of 2020 (Through Video Conferencing)

National Insurance Company Limited, Represented by its Branch Manager, Branch Officer at Anuradha Complex, 3rd Floor, No.333, Bangalore Road, Opposite Raja Theatre, Krishnagiri – 635 001. ... Appellant Vs.

1.Nandhini

2.Minor. Madhu Sri

3.Minor. Sri Sha

4.Latchumi ... Respondents (Minor 2nd and 3rd respondents are rep. by their Next friend / mother 1st respondent)

Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the Judgment and Decree dated 19.02.2020 made in M.C.O.P.No.553 of 2019 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (Special District Court), Krishnagiri.

For Appellant : Mr.D.Bhaskaran For Respondents : No appearance *******

J U D G M E N T

Though the notice has been served on the respondents, there is no representation on behalf of them.

2. Insurance Company is the appellant in this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal. It is aggrieved by the impugned Judgment and Decree dated 19.02.2020 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (Special District Court for Motor Accident Claims Cases, Krishnagiri), Krishnagiri in M.C.O.P.No.533 of 2019.

3. By the impugned Judgment and Decree dated 19.02.2020, the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.5,11,366/- as compensation together with interest at 7.5% per annum from the date of claim petition till the date of deposit to the respondents.

4. The appellant Insurance Company has filed this appeal primarily on the ground that the claim petition was filed under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 by the dependents of the deceased who was a tortfeasor himself and therefore, liability cannot be fixed on the appellant Insurance Company under the policy. It is submitted that at best, as per Ex.R3 Insurance Policy, the liability that can be fastened in case of a death of the owner-cum-driver meeting an accident could be limited to Rupees one lakh in a case of P.A. cover. In this connection, a reliance was plaaced on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Ashalata Bhowmik and Others, 2018 (9) SCC 801 : 2018 (2) TN MAC 286 (SC).

5. The learned counsel for the appellant Insurance Company further submits that pursuant to the directions and observations of this Court in United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. R.Rekha and Others in C.M.A.No.1428 of 2017 vide its Judgment dated 26.10.2017, IRDAI has also issued a Circular dated 20.09.2018 bearing reference No. IRDAI/NL/CIR/MOTP/158/09/2018, wherein, it has been clarified as follows:-

4. In accordance with the above directions of the Hon’ble High Court of Judicature at Madras, the Authority, in exercise of the powers conferred by Section 14(2)(i) of the IRDA Act 1999 and in consultation with the stakeholders, hereby issues the following modifications to General Regulation (GR) -36 of India Motor Tariff, 2002 on Compulsory Personal Accident Cover for Owner-Driver.

(i) All General Insurers carrying on motor insurance business shall provide CPA Cover for Owner-Driver under Liability Only, under Section III of Package Policies to all classes of vehicles and Bundled Covers wherever applicable.

(ii) A minimum Capital Sum Insured (CSI) of Rs.15,00,000/- shall be provided under CPA Cover for Owner-Driver under Liability Only, under Section III of Package Policies to all classes of vehicles and Bundled Covers wherever applicable at the premium rate of Rs. 750/- per annum for annual policy. This rate will be valid until further notice.

(iii) A higher CSI may be provided over and above Rs.15,00,000/- through Optional Covers under Liability Only and under Section III of Package Policies/ Bundled Covers on payment of additional premium at the option of the Insured.

(iv) In view of the above changes, the current Add on covers offering enhanced CPA Cover for Owner-Driver under Section III of Package Policies and Bundled Covers up to CSI of Rs.15,00,000/- shall stand withdrawn. However, Insurers willing to offer CSI over and above Rs.15,00,000/- may revise/file Add on cover under Liability only, Package Policies and Bundled Covers. It is suggested the higher CSI in such Add on cover may be in multiples of Rs.1,00,000/-.

or Rs.5,00,000/-.

(v). As regards premium payable for CPA cover under long term motor policies, insurers may price them in line with their current approach for pricing. Should the Authority find the pricing approach in variance from their general pricing philosophy/approach and not in line with actuarial principles, suitable direction may be issued by the Authority. Insurers may start issuing such covers effective from the date of receipt of this circular even while ensuring that the filing for these is done under File and Use Guidelines on or be

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