2021 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 12585
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS Judgment Reserved on : 23.12.2020 Judgment Delivered on : 15.03.2021 Coram:
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.SUBBIAH and THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.SARAVANAN O.S.A.Nos.235 and 239 of 2020 and C.M.P.Nos.11819 and 11988 of 2020 (Heard through video-conferencing)
M/s.Kapoor Imaging Private Limited, Rep. by its Managing Director Mr.Sunil Kapoor, No.6, III Street, Balaji Nagar, Royapettah, Chennai-600 014.
(Cause title accepted, vide Court Order dated 26.08.2020 passed in C.M.P.No.5546 of 2020 in O.S.A.SR.No.116645 of 2018 and C.M.P.No.5551 of 2020 in O.S.A.SR.No.116644 of 2018) .. Appellant in both the O.S.As.
Vs.
1. M/s.Kodak Polychrome Graphics Asia Export Pvt. Ltd., Rep. by its Director, No.151, Lorong Chuan Ex.05-01, Lobby A New Techpark, Singapore-556741.
2. M/s.Kodak (India) Private Limited, (formerly known as M/s.Kodak Graphic Communication (India) Private Limited), Rep. by its Director, Kalpataru Synergy, Off Western Express Highway, Vakola, Santacruz East, Mumbai-400 050.
3. M/s.Kodak (Singapore) Pte Limited, No.151, Lorong Chuan, 05-01, New Tech Park, Singapore-556 741 Represented by its Power Agent Mr.Balachandra Bhaskar Nikumb, (D3 is impleaded as per order dated 17.12.2009 in Appln.No.6814 of 2009)
.. Respondents in both the O.S.As.
Original Side Appeal (OSA).No.235 of 2009 filed under Order XXXVI Rule 1 of the Original Side Rules of this Court read with Clause 15 of the Letters Patent against the order dated 11.08.2018 passed in Appln.No.6383 of 2017 in C.S.No.220 of 2009.
Original Side Appeal (OSA).No.239 of 2009 filed under Order XXXVI Rule 1 of the Original Side Rules of this Court read with Clause 15 of the Letters Patent against the order dated 11.08.2018 passed in Appln.No.6384 of 2017 in C.S.No.220 of 2009.
For appellant : Mr.R.Parthasarathy in both the appeals For respondents: Mr.S.Arjun Suresh in both the appeals
COMMON JUDGMENT
R.SUBBIAH, J These Original Side Appeals have been filed challenging the common order dated 11.08.2018 passed in Application Nos.6383 and 6384 of 2017 in C.S.No.220 of 2009, whereby, the learned Single Judge had dismissed both the applications filed by the appellant/plaintiff, one in Application No.6384 of 2017 in C.S.No.220 of 2009, for recalling P.W.1 and to mark xerox copies of four documents, and another one, in Application No.6383 of 2017 in C.S.No.220 of 2009, to permit the applicant to file the affidavit of the applicant's Accounts Manager and Systems-in-charge under Section 65-
B of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties herein are referred to as they are ranked in the suit, as plaintiff (appellant herein) and defendants (respondents herein).
3. Brief facts which are necessary to decide the issue involved in these appeals are as follows:
(a) The appellant/plaintiff had filed the Civil Suit bearing C.S.No.220 of 2009 as against the respondents/defendants to direct the defendants to pay the plaintiff a sum of Rs.2,15,37,054/- being the principal amount of Rs.1,73,85,878/- payable by the defendants and interest thereon at the rate of 15% per annum from 01.07.2007 till 31.01.2009, amounting to Rs.41,51,176/-, together with future interest at the rate of 15% per annum from the date of filing of the suit till the date of actual payment.
(b) The defendants, after entering appearance, have filed their written statement in the month of January 2010. Thereafter, issues were framed on 27.06.2014. After framing of issues, the Court directed both sides to file affidavit of documents and give the list of witnesses within a period of three weeks and further two weeks' time was given for inspection of documents.
(c) The appellant/plaintiff filed affidavit of documents on 24.07.2014.
Thereafter, the matter was posted before the learned Additional Master No.IV, High Court of Madras, for recording evidence. The trial commenced in the month of December 2016. Mr.Sunil Kapoor, Manager of the plaintiff-Company filed proof affidavit. On 05.12.2016, chief examination of P.W.1 was recorded and Exs.P-1 to P-19 were marked. Again, on 08.12.2016, chief examination of P.W.1 continued and exhibits upto Ex.P-24 were marked. Thereafter, the matter was posted for cross examination of P.W.1.
(d) At this juncture, the respondents/defendants had filed application in A.No.1243 of 2017 to eschew Exs.P-2, 6, 7, 10, 23, 5, 8, 9, 10 and 11 marked on the side of the plaintiff. In the affidavit filed in support of Application in A.No.1243 of 2017, it is stated by the defendants that these documents were erroneously marked in the suit and the said documents could be classified as (i) photocopies of the documents (secondary evidence), (ii) incomplete documents or illegible and (iii) e.mail correspondences not falling under the above said categories.
(e) The said application was opposed by the appellant/plaintiff by filing counter affidavit(s).
(f) The learned Single Judge, after considering the submissions made on either side had partly allowed the said application in A.No.1243 of 2017 on 30.06.2017. The concluding portion of the order reads as follows:
"13. In fine, the application is partly allowed and the documents marked as Ex.P6, Ex.P7 and Ex.P23, Ex.P10 Series (xiv) and Ex.P23 are ordered to be eschewed. With respect to other documents, Ex.P2, Ex.P5 series, Ex.P8 series (ii, iii, iv, vi, viii, ix), Ex.P9 series (i, ii, iii), Ex.P10 series (xiv), Ex.P11 series (v, vi, viii, xv) and Ex.P12 the learned Additional Master is directed to verify and substitute the same."
(g) The reason for ordering eschewing the above exhibits, namely Ex.P6, Ex.P7 and Ex.P23, Ex.P10 Series (xiv) and Ex.P23, by the learned Single Judge, was that, without an application to receive the secondary evidence under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, the photocopies of the documents cannot be marked.
(h) Thereafter, the appellant/plaintiff filed ap