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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 19626

2025 MHC 405
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
M.JOTHIRAMAN, J.
Justin Raj - Appellant 
Versus 
The Principal Secretary, School Education Department - Respondent 
W.P.(MD)No.2183 of 2019 and W.M.P.(MD)No.1747 of 2019
Decided on : 07-02-2025
Advocate Appeared : 
For the Appellant : Mr.M.R.Sreenivasan
For the Respondent : Mr.G.V.Vairam Santhosh, Mr.K.Ragatheesh Kumar, for M/s.Isaac Chamber. 

Court emphasized compliance with previous judgments and directed approval of the petitioner's appointment and salary disbursement.

Headnote:(A) Education Law - Writ Petition - Quashing of order - Writ petition filed to quash an order rejecting the approval of appointment of a Craft Teacher and to direct the approval of appointment and disbursement of salary based on prior judgments and government orders - The Court held that the order of rejection was not justified and directed compliance with previous judgments. (Paras 1, 9, 10)

(B) Government Orders - Implementation of orders - State's failure to implement previous orders of the Court resulted in a contempt situation, necessitating a directive for compliance within a specific timeframe. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was appointed as Craft Teacher in 1988 and superannuated in 2010, but his appointment was not approved, leading to the writ petition. The petitioner claimed entitlement to salary based on previous judgments.

Findings of Court:
The impugned order rejecting the approval of appointment was quashed and the respondents were directed to implement the earlier judgments within eight weeks.

Issues: The main issue was the legality of the appointment approval and the compliance with earlier court orders.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity for the state to comply with its prior orders and recognized the petitioner's right to salary based on established judgments.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

ORDER :

M.JOTHIRAMAN, J.

This writ petition has been filed to quash the impugned order in Na.Ka.No.3439m1/2018 dated 28.08.2018 passed by the fourth respondent and quash the same and consequently direct the respondents to approve the petitioner's appointment and disburse the salary and other monetary and terminal benefits in the light of the judgment in W.P.No. 415, 436 of 1989 dated 24.03.2008 and G.O.Ms.No.40 dated 04.03.2014 School Education Department within a time frame.

2.It is stated in the affidavit that the petitioner was appointed as Craft Teacher (Agriculture) in the fifth respondent School on 18.01.1988. He attained superannuation on 31.05.2010. The fifth respondent School is a Christian Minority Institution and which has been getting aid from the Government and the aid was given till 01.11.1987. Thereafter, the aid was stopped by the Government. Hence, several writ petitions were filed by the Management of the Minority Institutions before the Madras High Court and the fifth respondent has also filed W.P.No.425, 436 of 1989, which were allowed. The Government has taken the matter upto Hon'ble Supreme Court and the Hon'ble Supreme Court has affirmed the judgment of this Court and directed the State Government to disburse the salary to the employees of the Minority Institutions. The respondents 1 to 4 have not approved the appointment of the petitioner. The first respondent has passed a Government Order in G.O.(Ms.)No.271 dated 22.02.1990 and the sanction has accorded for the creation of certain temporary posts for the period upto 01.11.1989. The petitioner sent a representation dated 14.08.2014 to the respondents requesting to approve his appointment and disburse the arrears of salary and other benefits. The respondent did not consider the said representation and hence, the petitioner preferred a writ petition in W.P.(MD)No.16779 of 2014 before this Court, which was allowed on 28.03.2018 with a direction to the fourth respondent to consider the petitioner's representation. Thereafter, the fourth respondent without considering the service records of the petitioner, passed the impugned order dated 28.08.2018 rejecting his claim. Hence, the present writ petition.

3.The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner would submit that already G.O.(Ms)No.271 dated 22.02.1990 has been issued on the basis of the order passed by this Court in WMP.No.602 of 1989 in WP.(MD)No.415 & 436 of 1989 for creation of posts in the fifth respondent School. He would further submit that similarly placed persons' who were appointed in the fifth respondent school, appointments were approved and the fourth respondent did not furnish the documents referred in the order impugned. The petitioner has served 22 years without any salary and if the petitioner's service is not approved, he will not get any pension benefits.

4.Per contra, the learned Special Government Pleader appearing on behalf of the respondents 1 to 4 would submit that the sanction of the post of Craft Instructor (Agriculture) expired on 01.11.1987 and there is no continuity. The petitioner did not work in a sanctioned post and hence, the appointment of the petitioner in a non-sanctioned post is illegal. The learned Special Government Pleader also drew the attention of this Court to the counter affidavit filed by the fourth respondent, particularly in paragraph No.7 of the counter affidavit.

5.It is seen from the records that the fifth respondent School has come under the control of District Educational Officer, Thiruvattar, as per G.O.Ms.No.101, School Education Department dated 18.05.2018. The translated version of the impugned order dated 28.08.2018 is extracted hereunder:-

TRANSLATED COPY OF IMPUNGED ORDERS

Proceeding of the Thuckclai District Edcation Officer

Na.Ka.No 3439 Al/2018- Dated 28.08.2018

Sub: Secondary School Education- Aid School-Case The Action taken of the basis of the Order of the Hon'ble Madurai Bench of Madras High Court in W.P.(MD)No. 16779 of 2014 Dated 28.03

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