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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 23666

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J
CHANDRA – Appellant
Versus
THE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF FISHERIES – Respondent
W.P.No.4280 of 2025 | W.M.P.No.4788 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.V.Elangovan
For the Respondents: Mr.S.Senthil Murugan, Mr.V.Saravanan

Cooperative obligations in familial rights concerning fishing operations must be honored, ensuring shared participation.

Headnote:This Writ Petition arises under Article 226 of the Constitution, seeking Mandamus for the implementation of prior orders recognizing Chandra as Share fisherman and Padma as Assistant Fisherman. The Court finds both parties must jointly engage in fishing activities, sharing proceeds equally to uphold their rights as determined by prior orders. The conflict highlighted the dynamics within familial relationships regarding entitlements to fishing rights.

Table of Content
1. recognition of competing claims to fishing rights. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding the implications of personal relationships on fishing rights. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's directive on cooperative fishing rights. (Para 6)
4. final directive for joint fishing operations and revenue sharing. (Para 7)

ORDER

This is a conflict between the daughter and the stepmother.

2. The petitioner namely, Chandra, got married to one Chidambaram, who was a fisherman, after the death of his first wife. The third respondent is the daughter, born through the said Chidambaram, to the first wife. When the said Chidambaram passed away, in respect of the fishing rights in the Barur Periya lake at Krishnagiri district, an order was passed on 06.01.2023 recognising Chandra as the share fisherman in the place of Chidambaram and recognising the third respondent Padma as the Assistant Fisherman. In this regard, earlier, Padma challenged the same by way of W.P.No.11908 of 2023 and the same was dismissed by an order, dated 20.04.2023. The Writ Petition was dismissed as not maintainable. Therefore, the said Padma again filed O.S.No.8 of 2024 which is said to be pending.

3. It is stated that there is no interim order pending the suit. Pending the suit, it seems that the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor of the District Munsif Court, Pochampalli gaven a legal opinion and based on the said opinion, an order was passed on 05.06.2024 to continue Chandra also. The grievance of the petitioner is that inspite of the same, till date, the petitioner is not permitted by the third respondent. Therefore, this Writ Petition is filed to implement the said orders, dated 06.01.2023 and 05.06.2024.

4. Per contra, the learned Counsel for the third respondent would submit that because the third respondent is the stepdaughter, if said order is implemented, the petitioner will not permit the third respondent from fishing activity.

5. I have considered the rival submissions made by the learned Counsel for the petitioner and I have also heard the learned Special Government Pleader for the first respondent.

6. This Court can understand the conflict between the stepmother and the stepdaughter. However, it is their destiny that for the purpose of livelihood, they have to be together fishing. Considering the rights of the parties arising out of the common ancestor namely, the father of the third respondent/the husband of the petitioner, late Chidambaram, the Department has rightly passed an order appointing the said Chandra as the Share fisherman and the third respondent as the Assistant Fisherman. Needless to mention that both the petitioner, Chandra or the third respondent, Padma, cannot totally prevent the other. The rights are already determined by the second respondent by the orders, dated 06.01.2023 and 05.06.2024. Therefore, both parties shall undertake the fishing together and it is even undertaken by the learned Counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner will not prevent the third respondent. Similarly, the learned Counsel for the third respondent also submitted that the third respondent will not prevent the petitioner. Both of them shall undertake the fishing as per the orders and the resultant profits shall be shared 50% each.

7. Therefore, making it clear that the petitioner or the third respondent shall not prevent each other and that they will share the proceeds at 50% each irrespective of the nomenclature that is made in the orders, the Writ Petition is disposed of. The said the orders, dated 06.01.2023 and 05.06.2024 shall be implemented by the respondents. Due protection shall be granted if one of the parties namely, the petitioner and the third respondent violates the same. Both of them have to fish together and the proceeds will be shared 50% each. There shall be no order as to costs.

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