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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 25414

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
,
SARATHKUMAR AGED 25 YEARS – Appellant
Versus
STATE REP.BY – Respondent
Criminal Appeal | Special C. C. No.50 of 2015



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:
For the Respondents: Additional Public Prosecutor

The sole testimony of a minor victim can be sufficient for conviction under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act if found credible, despite delays in reporting the crime.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 3, 4, 7 and 8 - Criminal Appeal against conviction - The accused was convicted for penetrative sexual assault on a minor - The prosecution established the victim's age as 13 years through school records, and the incident was corroborated by the victim's brother - The court emphasized that the delay in filing the FIR was justified due to the victim's trauma and socio-economic background - The defence's arguments regarding belated FIR and shoddy investigation were dismissed as unsubstantiated - The conviction was upheld based on the reliable testimony of the victim and corroborative evidence. (Paras 1-22)

(B) Criminal Trial - Evidence - The court reiterated that the sole testimony of the victim can be sufficient for conviction if found credible - The court found the victim's testimony trustworthy despite the defence's claims of tutoring and lack of corroborative witnesses. (Paras 15-21)

Facts of the case:
The victim, a 13-year-old girl, was assaulted by the accused, a neighbor, while she was returning from the toilet. The incident was reported 10 days later due to the victim's reluctance to disclose the incident out of shame. The FIR was registered under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act.

Findings of Court:
The court found the accused guilty based on the victim's credible testimony and medical evidence indicating sexual assault.

Issues: Whether the conviction was justified despite the belated FIR and claims of a shoddy investigation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the conviction, stating the victim's testimony was credible and the delay in filing the FIR was explained by the victim's trauma.

Result: The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction was upheld.

Table of Content
1. arguments presented by the defense regarding the belated fir and investigation. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
2. court's analysis of evidence and reasoning for upholding the conviction. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
3. final decision to dismiss the appeal and confirm the conviction. (Para 22)

JUDGMENT

This Criminal Appeal had filed under Section 374 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure against the judgment dated 31.05.2017 passed in Special C. C. No.50 of 2015, on the file of the learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, Namakkal.

2. The brief facts, which are necessary for the disposal of this Criminal Appeal, are as follows:-

2.1. As per the prosecution case, the elder brother of the victim with his wife and children, the victim and her younger sister are residing in a hut in the premises of the bricklin where the elder brother of the victim and the sister-in-law of the victim are engaged as daily wage labourers in the bricklin. The Accused is also residing in a hut within the same premises. The victim was a student of 8th Standard studying in the School nearer to the bricklin within the local limits of Vennanthur Police Station within the territorial jurisdiction of learned Judicial Magistrate, Rasipuram.

2.2. As per the complaint lodged by the elder brother of the victim, the Accused is residing in a hut along with his family. The Accused is the son of Varadharaj, a labourer, like the elder brother of the victim working in the bricklin. On the intervening night of 28.08.2015, when the infant child of the elder brother of the victim was crying, he took the baby out of the hut to get fresh air to calm down the child. He observed his sister was missing when enquired the victim stated that she went out to attend nature's call. After attending nature's call when she returned to the hut, the Accused caught hold of her hand and gagged her mouth, pulled her inside the hut, forced her on the bed and the Accused undressed himself and thrust his male organ by lifting the dress worn by the victim. Hearing her pleas, to let her go, the elder brother of the victim kicked the door of the hut where the occurrence took place and entered the hut. On seeing the elder brother of the victim, the Accused pushed him down and ran away. He was shocked to see his sister/victim in a compromising position. She was pleading with him not to raise the issue as it will affect her life. He consoled her and brought here back to his hut. He did not prefer any complaint immediately to the Police. After about 10 days, on 12.09.2015, he lodged a complaint with the All Women Police Station, Rasipuram. Based on the complaint of the elder brother of the victim, the Inspector of Police, All Women Police Station, Rasipuram, registered a case in FIR in Crime No. 5 of 2015 and sent the original complaint and the original FIR to the Court of the learned Judicial Magistrate, Rasipuram. The case was registered under Sections 7 and 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act , 2012. She proceeded with the investigation. She prepared a rough sketch under Ex.P-12 and observation mahazar under Ex.P-13 in the presence of the witnesses Panneer Selvam and Siva Kumar. Panneer Selvam died before the case reached the trial. She arrested the Accused and produced him before the Court of the learned Judicial Magistrate with a requisition to subject him to medical examination regarding potency. She also took the victim to subject her to medical examination with a requisition to the learned Judicial Magistrate to subject the victim to medical examination. P.W-8 Dr.Sasireka, Gynaecologist, on duty at the Government Headquarters Hospital, Namakkal, examined the victim and issued certificate under Ex.P-9 stating that there are symptoms available that the victim was subjected to sexual intercourse. The Accused was produced before the Government Headquarters Hospital, Namakkal, where P.W-5 Dr.Murali examined him and i

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