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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 27639

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V.Lakshminarayanan, J
Dinanath J – Appellant
Versus
Sumitha Ayyath Kizhakkekkara – Respondent
C.R.P.Nos.5014 & 5016 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.S.Elambharathi
For the Respondents: Mr.Tanvi Srivatsan

Maintenance obligations must be fulfilled regardless of visitation disputes.

Headnote:This judgment analyzes provisions under Article 227 of the Constitution of India regarding civil revision petitions. The case involved a divorce petition filed by the wife and a petition for restitution of conjugal rights by the husband. The court found the husband in default of maintenance, laboring under arrears amounting to Rs.3,70,000. The court ordered that defenses be restored once arrears were cleared. It advised on visitation arrangements to ensure the child has meaningful interaction with the father. The main issue framed was whether the husband could insist on visitation as a condition for paying maintenance. The court reasoned that maintenance must be paid regardless. As the arrears were cleared, the order striking off the husband’s defense was set aside, and conditions for visitation were established.

Table of Content
1. husband's maintenance arrears and wife's divorce proceedings. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
2. court's observations on cleared maintenance. (Para 6 , 11)
3. ruling on maintenance obligations and visitation rights. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 18)

THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE V.LAKSHMINARAYANAN C.R.P.Nos.5014 & 5016 of 2024 & CMP.Nos.28164 & 28174 of 2024 Dinanath J .. Petitioner in both CRPs.

Versus Sumitha Ayyath Kizhakkekkara .. Respondent in both CRPs.

Prayer in CRP.No.5014 of 2024: Civil Revision Petitions filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India to set aside the fair and decreetal order passed in I.A.No.5 of 2023 in HMOP.No.5423 of 2021 dated

04.09.2024 on the file of the I Additional Family Court, Chennai.

Prayer in CRP.No.5014 of 2024: Civil Revision Petitions filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India to set aside the fair and decreetal order passed in I.A.No.1 of 2023 in HMOP.No.128 of 2023 dated

04.09.2024 on the file of the I Additional Family Court, Chennai.

For Petitioner in both CRPs.: Mr.S.Elambharathi For Respondent in both CRPs.: Mr.Tanvi Srivatsan

COMMON ORDER

For the sake of convenience, the parties shall be referred to as the husband and wife.

2. The wife had presented H.M.O.P.No.5423 of 2021 seeking divorce.

The husband had presented H.M.O.P.No.128 of 2023 seeking restitution of conjugal rights.

3. The wife took out an application for interim maintenance. The Court ordered a sum of Rs.20,000/- per month as interim maintenance for the wife and child, and Rs.30,000/- towards litigation expenses. As there were defaults in the payment of maintenance, the wife took out two applications in I.A.No.5 of 2023 in HMOP.No.5423 of 2021 and I.A.No.1 of 2023 in HMOP.No.128 of 2023. The purpose of these applications were to strike off the defence of the husband in the divorce proceeding and to strike off H.M.O.P.No.128 of 2023, as the husband had committed default in payment of maintenance.

4. Notice was ordered in the applications. The husband filed a counter.

5. The husband inter alia contended that since he has not been given access to the child, the prayer to strike off is not maintainable.

6. The learned Trial Judge came to a conclusion that there was arrears of Rs.3,70,000/- from 20.09.2023. Consequently, she ordered the applications. Aggrieved by the same, these two revisions are before this Court.

7. I heard Mr.S.Elambharathi for the civil revision petitioner and Ms.

Tanvi Srivatsan for the respondent.

8. I pointed out to Mr.S.Elambharathi, as admittedly there are arrears in maintenance, the husband cannot insist of compliance of visitation as a ground to pay the maintenance.

9. Mr.S.Elambharathi very fairly stated that the husband will clear the arrears on or before 20.01.2025.

10. I also suggested that as the child is being taken to Child Care Centre in the Family Court, there is nothing for the child to look forward when the father exercises his right of visitation inside the premises of the Court. Therefore, I suggested to Ms.Tanvi Srivatsan that she come up with alternatives where the father can exercise his right of visitation and spend quality time with the child. Accordingly, I adjourned the matter to today.

11. When the matter was taken up today, both Mr.S.Elambharathi as well as Ms.Tanvi Srivatsan stated that the arrears till December 2024 has been cleared.

12. In addition, Ms.Tanvi Srivatsan suggested the following places in order to facilitate the father and child to have meaningful visitation rights:

(a) Marina Mall, 13/1A, Old Mahabalipuram Road, Egattur, Tamil Nadu - 603 103.

(b) Starbucks cafe, BSR Mall, IT Corridor, Express Way, 1/609, OMR Road, Seevaram, Thoraipakkam, Tamil Nadu – 600 097.

(c) Phoenix Market City, Velacherry Road, Indira Gandhi Nagar, Velacherry, Chennai, Tamil Nadu – 600 042.

13. As the arrears till December 2024 have been cleared, the basis for striking of the defence does not exist anymore. It is beyond cavil that the court retains the power in itself to enforce orders of maintenance

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