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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 45421

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
B.Pugalendhi, J
Saranya – Appellant
Versus
Dhanalakshmi – Respondent
Crl.O.P.(MD)No.10983 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.R.Senthilkumar
For the Respondents: Mr.D.Shanmuga Raja Sethupathy

The trial Court properly allowed additional evidence despite procedural challenges, confirming prior rulings, and the petitioner's objections were dismissed.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 362 - Challenge to the order permitting the respondent/complainant to file an additional proof affidavit - The petitioner contended that the trial Court acted without extending the time as per the provisions of law. - Issue whether the trial Court was justified in allowing the additional evidence without an application for an extension of time. (Paras 2, 4-6)

(B) Evidence - Additional Evidence - Court permitted the complainant to file an additional proof affidavit as previously directed, following a prior dismissal of the petition challenging this order - Court upheld the trial Court's decision based on prior judgments. (Paras 5-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed a petition challenging the trial Court's order allowing the additional evidence which was not filed within stipulated time, arguing it was against provisions under Section 362 Cr.P.C. The respondent asserted that the order for additional evidence was already confirmed by the Court, and the trial could proceed.

Findings of Court:
The grievance of the petitioner regarding the trial Court's order was found to be without merit as it confirmed the ruling allowing additional evidence under prior order, dismissed the petition.

Issues: The main issue was whether the trial Court could permit additional evidence without an extension request.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that the order allowing additional proof affidavit stood confirmed by its previous judgment, and thus no interference was warranted.

Result: Criminal Original Petition is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. trial court's authority to permit additional evidence. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's rationale in confirming prior orders. (Para 4 , 6)

ORDER

The petitioner is the accused in C.C.No.148 of 2022 on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate, Fast Track Court, Karaikudi. She has filed this petition challenging the B diary proceedings of the learned Judicial Magistrate, dated 22.08.2023, permitting the respondent/complainant to file an additional proof affidavit based on the order of the Court passed in Crl.M.P.No.1059 of 2023 dated 02.06.2023.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner, by referring the provisions under Section 362 Cr.P.C . submits that no Court can alter the Judgment and the trial Court, on 02.06.2023, in Crl.M.P.No.1059 of 2023, has passed an order permitting the complainant to adduce additional evidence by filling an additional proof affidavit on 20.06.2023. However, the complainant has failed to file the proof affidavit as directed by the Court in Crl.M.P.No.1059 of 2023 dated 02.06.2023. The respondent/complainant has also failed to file any application seeking extension of time to file the proof affidavit. In these circumstances, the trial Court, in a mechanical manner, permitted the complainant to file the proof affidavit on 22.08.2023. This conduct of the learned Judicial Magistrate is against the provisions under Section

362 Cr.P.C .

3. The learned counsel for the respondent/complainant submits that the complainant has filed a private complaint as against the petitioner before the learned Judicial Magistrate, Fast Track Court, Karaikudi, for the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. In fact, he was examined in chief on 12.10.2022 and cross examined on 16.02.2023. The petitioner/accused has taken a specific plea that the respondent/complainant is not having any source of income to lend money. Therefore, the respondent/complainant, in order to establish his case that he is having sufficient source for lending money, filed a petition before the trial Court, in Crl.M.P.No.1059 of 2023, for adducing additional evidence. The said petition was allowed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, permitting the respondent/complainant to file an additional proof affidavit on 20.06.2023. When the respondent/complainant was about to file the proof affidavit on 20.06.2023, a memo was filed by the petitioner/accused that as against the order passed in Crl.M.P.No.1059 of 2023, he preferred a petition before this Court in Crl.O.P.(MD)SR.No. 22318 of 2023. However, the said petition was not numbered on that day. Therefore, the trial Court, in order to provide an opportunity to the petitioner/accused to challenge the order dated 02.06.2023, adjourned the case.

4. The learned counsel for the respondent further submits that the petition filed by the petitioner, challenging the order passed by the trial Court in Crl.M.P.No.1059 of 2023 dated 02.06.2023, was taken up for hearing by this Court in Crl.O.P.(MD)No.11222 of 2023 and the same was dismissed by this Court, by order dated 22.06.2023. Thereafter, on receipt of the order of this Court passed in Crl.O.P.(MD)No.11222 of 2023 dated 22.06.2023, the trial Court permitted the respondent/complainant to proceed further with the earlier order dated 02.06.2023 passed in Crl.M.P.No.1059 of 2023 to adduce additional evidence by filing the additional proof affidavit on 22.08.2023. Therefore, according to the learned counsel for the respondent/complainant, the order of the trial Court dated 02.06.2023 passed in Crl.M.P.No.1059 of 2023, permitting the respondent/complainant to adduce additional evidence by filing the additional proof affidavit, has already been confirmed and therefore, there is no reason to interfere with the proceedings of the trial Court.

5. This Court considered the rival submissions made.

6. The grievance of the petitioner is that the trial Court, without extending the time in Crl.M.P.No.1059 of 2023 dated 02.06.2023, permitted the res

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