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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 45613

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
MRS. N.MALA, J
M.N.Murugappa Girls Higher Secondary School Committee – Appellant
Versus
The Director of Town & Country Planning – Respondent
Writ Petition No.15837 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.P.Tamilmani
For the Respondents 1 & 2:Mr.N.Naveen Kumar, Government Advocate
For Respondent 3: Mr.Abishek Murthy, Standing Counsel

Failure to acquire land within three years results in the automatic release from public reservation under Section 38 of the Act.

Headnote:(A) Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, 1971 - Section 38 - Land Acquisition - Writ filed seeking declaration that reservation for road construction lapsed as land was not acquired within three years as mandated by law - Authority's lapse noted - Judicial precedents affirm that non-acquisition leads to automatic release from reservation. (Para 9-10)

(B) Reservation Lapse - It is emphasized that if land is not acquired within three years from publication of a detailed development plan, it is deemed released from such designation as per Section 38 - Consistent judicial opinion reinforces this principle. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner seeks to assert claim on land not acquired for public infrastructure under the Local Planning Scheme, citing lack of action by the authority as per statutory requirements.

Findings of Court:
Petition allowed, declaring the land released from reservation status due to statutory lapse as mandated under Section 38.

Issues: The key issue concerns the lapse of land reservation under the Town and Country Planning Act due to non-acquisition within the stipulated time frame.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that failure to acquire land within three years results in the automatic release of property from public reservation under Section 38, substantiated by judicial precedents.

Result: Writ petition stands disposed of.

Table of Content
1. petitioner asserts claim over land reserved but not acquired. (Para 1 , 2)
2. legal basis for lapse of land reservation due to non-acquisition. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court reiterates principles of law regarding land acquisition deadlines. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. court concludes on lapse and declares petitioner's right over land. (Para 9)
5. final decision on the petition, confirming deemed release. (Para 10)

O R D E R

The petitioner has filed this petition seeking to declare that property comprised in Old S.No.251, Old Ward F, Old Block No.9, Old T.S. No.7/2 and New Ward F, New Block No.149, New T.S. No.4, of Mannarai Village, measuring to an extent of acre 4.50 cents, situated at Mannarai Village, Tirupur North Taluk, Tirupur District (property) is in forming part in Tiruppur Local Planning area- detailed Development Plan-16 MAP No.4 for the purpose of forming the E2 E2 50 feet road, D1 D1-60 feet road, E3 E3-50 feet road which was approved by the Director of Town and Country Planning the first respondent herein in DDP/ (C.N) No.1/91 dated 07.03.1991 the petitioners lands falls on for the purpose of forming the E2 E2-50 feet road, D1 D1-60 feet road, E3- E3-50 feet road to have lapsed in the light of Section 38 of the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning act, 1971 (TN Act 35 of 1974) and the decisions of this Honourable Court in W.P.(MD) No.8515 of 2021 dated 25.06.2021 W.P. No.106 of 2022 dated 07.01.2022, W.P.No.22384/2023 dated 22.08.2023, W.P.No.32815/2024 dated 14.02.2025 and in W.P.No.8787/2025 dated 25.03.2025.

2. The petitioner, M.N. Murugappa Girls Higher Secondary School Committee, owns 4.50 cents of land in Mannarai Village, Tirupur District, which was part of a larger extent originally purchased in 1980 and later partially settled for educational purposes. The subject land was reserved under the Tirupur Local Planning Area - Detailed Development Plan-16 (DDP-16), approved in 1991, for forming roads (E2, D1, E3). However, despite the passage of over three decades, the authorities have not acquired the land as required under Section 37 of the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, 1971. As per Section 38 of the Act and consistent judicial precedents, such reservation lapses if not acquired within three years. The petitioner, now seeking to develop the land for educational use, filed the present writ petition.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the aforesaid scheme prepared in the year 1991, it was stated that the said land would be acquired by the respondents as provided under the provision of Chapter IV of Town and Country Planning Act, 1971 (herein after referred to as Act). However, the Government had not taken any steps to acquire the land. It is also informed to the petitioner that the proposal to form the road has not been given effect to or implemented. It was also informed that under Section 25 of the Act, the Town Planning authority should have obtained approval from the Government within three years from the date of the publication of the scheme but, they have not done so.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner had made representation several times to the respondents to release the lands belonging to him as the same is not acquired and no more public purpose is involved under the deemed proviso viz., under Section 38 of the Act, land would be deemed to be released from reservation, allotment or designation.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner would then place reliance on the similar orders passed by this Court, which are as follows:

a) In the case of A.Kondasamy Vs. The Director of Town & Country Planning, Office of the Directorate of Town and Country Planning, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Floor, E & C Market Road, Koyambedu, Chennai - 600 107 and others in W.P.No.25243 of 2021 dated 29.11.2024.

b) In the case Alagirisamy Vs. The Director of Town & Country Planning, 807, Anna Salai, Chennai, Chennai District and others in W.P.No.27672 of 2022 dated 12.12.2022.

c) I

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