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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 46253

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, A.D.MARIA CLETE, JJ
The Government of Tamilnadu, Represented by its Principal Secretary, Environment and Forest Department, Fort St.George, Secretariat, Chennai - 600 009 – Appellant
Versus
C.Sobitharaj – Respondent
W.A(MD)No.1528 of 2019



Advocates:
For the Appellants: Mr.S.P.Maha Rajan
For the Respondent: Mr.R.Sriram for Mrs.P.Kalaiyarasi Bharathi

The court ruled that interest for delayed pension benefits must adhere strictly to pension rules, mitigating claims during disciplinary proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978 - Rule 45A - Delayed settlement of pensionary benefits - Respondent retired from service, charged with misconduct, later reinstated upon court ruling - Writ Court granted 12% interest for belated payment, but appellants contended it was exorbitant under applicable rules. (Paras 8, 10, 12, 14)

(B) Interest Calculation - Entitlement and rules - Interest for delayed payment is governed by specific provisions in the pension rules, with restrictions when disciplinary proceedings are underway. (Paras 9, 11, 13)

Facts of the case:
The respondent was under suspension prior to retirement and had challenged a charge memo that was eventually set aside, leading to claims for terminal and pensionary benefits and interests.

Findings of Court:
The writ court's direction for 12% interest was not in line with Rule 45A, thus setting aside that order.

Issues: The central question was whether the interest awarded exceeded what was permissible under rule 45A and if the delay justified the rate of interest granted.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that entitlement to interest is strictly governed by pension rules and cannot exceed prescribed limits during periods of suspension or pending proceedings.

Result: The writ order is set aside, and the appeal is allowed.

Table of Content
1. suspension before retirement affected pension settlement. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. interest rate for pension benefits contested by government. (Para 5 , 10 , 12)
3. interest calculation must follow pension rule stipulations. (Para 6 , 11 , 13)
4. application of rule 45a outlined by the court. (Para 8 , 9)
5. final ruling validating government calculations. (Para 14)

[Judgment of the Court was made by S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.]

The State preferred the intra Court appeal challenging the writ order dated 07.01.2019 in W.P(MD)No.24480 of 2018.

2.The respondent filed a writ petition challenging the G.O.(P)No.

103 Environment and Forest Department dated 07.05.2018 settling the terminal and pensionary benefits due to the respondent.

3.The fact remains that the respondent was due to retire from service on attaining the age of superannuation on 30.09.2007. However, he was placed under suspension before his date of retirement i.e., on 26.09.2007. Since disciplinary proceedings was initiated, he was not allowed to retire and his services were extended. Therefore, question of settling the terminal and pensionary benefits at that point of time would not arise at all. Charge memo was issued and the respondent challenged the charge memo by filing the writ petition in W.P(MD)No.11404 of 2009. The writ petition was allowed and the charge memo was set aside by this Court vide order dated 03.06.2014. Since the charge memorandum issued by the competent authority was set aside, the petitioner made an application seeking settlement of terminal and pensionary benefits. Thereafter, action was initiated and the Government settled the terminal and pensionary benefits in G.O.(P).No.103 dated 07.05.2018. Not satisfied with the settlement of benefits, the petitioner again filed a writ petition in W.P(MD)No.24480 of 2018 challenging the said Government order.

4.The learned Counsel for the respondent would mainly contend that the charge memo has been set aside by this Court and therefore, the writ Court has directed the Government to settle 12% interest for the delayed settlement of terminal and pensionary benefits.

5.The learned Special Government Pleader appearing on behalf of the appellants would submit that even the interest amount has been settled at the rate of 8% per annum in favour of the respondent in G.O.(P) No.103 from 01.02.2008 to 31.11.2015. Since the interest has been calculated at the rate of 8% interest per annum, as per the Government orders, the award of 12% interest per annum as ordered by the writ Court is not only exorbitant and not based on the pension rules applicable.

Therefore, the writ appeal is to be considered.

6.This Court has considered the rival submissions made between the parties to the lis.

7.The fact remains that the respondent was not allowed to retire from service on attaining the age of superannuation on 30.09.2007 and placed under suspension. His services were extended, charge memo was issued and he filed a writ petition challenging the charge memo and this Court set aside the charge memo vide order dated 03.06.2014.

Thereafter, no further proceedings are continued and therefore, action was initiated to settle the terminal and pensionary benefits due to the respondent.

8.The contention of the respondent is that the interest is to be calculated for all the terminal and pensionary benefits including leave salary etc. However, the applicable interest to the eligible benefits are contemplated under Rule 45A of the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules . Therefore, the interest for belated settlement of terminal and pensionary benefits is to be calculated only with reference to the terms and conditions stipulated under Rule 45A of Tamil Nadu Pension Rules , 1978.

9.During the pendency of the departmental/disciplinary proceedings or criminal case, the employee is not entitled to seek settlement of terminal and pensionary benefits and also the interest. Such conditions are enumerated under Rule 45 A of the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules and the

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