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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 48959

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.B.BALAJI, J
Geetha – Appellant
Versus
Sri Ganesha Readymix, Concreete, The Branch Manager, The New India Assurance Company Limited – Respondent
CRP.Nos.955 | CRP.Nos.959 | CRP.Nos.2295 | CRP.Nos.2298 | CMP.Nos.5520 | CMP.Nos.5523



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.Ma.P.Thangavel
For the Respondents: Mr.S.P.Chockalingam, Mrs.N.B.Surekha

Amendment of claims is essential for justice to avoid technical barriers, thus promoting fair compensation in accident cases.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act - Article 227 - Claimants sought to amend claim petitions and implead new parties - Tribunal's dismissal of these applications questioned - The court has emphasized the importance of allowing amendments that facilitate substantial justice, avoiding technical hindrances that may impede the claimants’ right to fair compensation. (Paras 11, 14, 15)

(B) The Supreme Court case as precedent - Clarified the option of claimants in case of multiple tort-feasors - The claimants can recover damages from any one of the tort-feasors, thus providing flexibility in seeking compensation. (Para 11)

Facts of the case:
The claimants filed petitions seeking to include additional parties in their compensation claims following a motor accident, asserting that the Eicher vehicle was involved.

Findings of Court:
The court ruled in favor of the claimants, allowing amendments to the claim petitions and emphasizing the necessity for inclusive considerations in establishing liability and compensation claims.

Issues: Whether the claimants can amend their petitions to include the Eicher vehicle and its insurer despite not originally naming them in their claims and how does this affect their rights.

Ratio Decidendi: The court recognized that not including all potentially liable parties can put claimants at risk of non-suit; therefore, the amendment should be granted to ensure fair trial rights for the claimants.

Result: Civil Revision Petitions are allowed.

Table of Content
1. claimants' application to amend petitions. (Para 1 , 2 , 4)
2. debate on necessity and legal implications of amendments. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 10)
3. legal observations on justice and amendments. (Para 8 , 12 , 13)
4. court's reasoning on amendment allowances. (Para 14 , 15)
5. court's decision to allow amendments. (Para 16)

COMMON ORDER

These revisions are at the instance of the claimants, who have approached the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Tiruppur, seeking compensation for the injuries sustained by them in a motor accident.

2.The claimants, who are revision petitioners herein, had taken out applications to amend the claim petitions and also to implead the owner of another vehicle and the insurer, with whom the said vehicle had been insured. All the applications came to be dismissed by the Tribunal, as against which, the present revisions have been preferred.

3.I have heard Mr.Ma.P.Thangavel, learned counsel for the petitioner in all the revisions, Mr.S.P.Chockalingam, learned counsel for the 2nd respondent in all the revisions and Mrs.N.B.Surekha, learned counsel for the 5th respondent in CRP.Nos.2295 & 2298 of 2025.

4.The case of the claimants/revision petitioners is that they had filed the claim petitions as against the offending lorry and the Insurance Company with whom the said lorry had been insured. However, subsequently, the petitioners have been advised to seek amendment of the claim petitions and also implead the owners as well as the insurer of the Eicher vehicle, which was also involved in the accident.

5.Mr.Ma.P.Thangavel, learned counsel for the petitioner in all the revisions would refer to the First Information Report, which was only at the instance of the claimants and state that there is a specific mention about the role of the Eicher vehicle in the accident and he would point out that FIR clearly records the statement of the claimants that it was only the Eicher vehicle that came and dashed against the claimants. He would therefore state that in order to avoid any technical objections that may be put against the claimants, the amendments as well as impleading applications ought to have been allowed. He would therefore pray for the revisions being allowed.

6.Per contra, Mr.S.P.Chockalingam, learned counsel for the 2nd respondent in the revisions would state that in the claim petition, the version projected is only that the lorry was at fault and therefore, the 2nd respondent in the capacity of being the insurer of the lorry has been impleaded. He would further state that the 2nd respondent is willing to abide by any orders of this Court with regard to the amendment and the impleading applications.

7.However, Mrs.N.B.Surekha, learned counsel for the 5th respondent, namely the insurer of Eicher vehicle would contend that in the claim petition as well as in the proof affidavit, there is no reference to the role of the Eicher vehicle and therefore, the claimants cannot introduce a new case by way of amendment. She would further contend that the 5th respondent is totally an unnecessary party and the Tribunal has rightly dismissed the applications. She would also place reliance on the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Khenyei Vs. New India Assurance Co.Ltd. , and Others, passed in Civil Appeal No.4244 of 2015 dated 07.05.2015, where the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that even when there is a case of composite negligence, there was an option to the claimant to recover damages at his option from any of the two tort-feasors. She would therefore state that there is absolutely no prejudice caused to the claimants and in view of the dictum of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Khenyei's case, even assuming it is a case of composite negligence, the 5th respondent is not a necessary party.

8.I have carefully considered the submissions advanced by the learned counsel on either side.

9.No doubt, in the claim petition as well as the proof affidavit, there is no whisper about the role of the Eicher vehicle in the a

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