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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 49440

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.R.SWAMINATHAN, K.RAJASEKAR, JJ
T.Pratheeba – Appellant
Versus
The Inspector General of Registration, et al. – Respondent
W.A.(MD)No.1158 of 2025|W.P.(MD)No.331 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellant: Mr.G.Aravinthan, For M/s.Aran Legal Consultancy
For the Respondents:Mr.Veerakathiravan, Addl. Advocate General, Assisted by Mr.S.Kameswaran, Government Advocate

The court upheld the refusal to register a sale deed for property in an unapproved layout, mandating regularization under the relevant statutory provisions.

Headnote:(A) Registration Act, 1908 - Section 22-A(2) - Regularization of unapproved plots - The appellant purchased a plot within an unapproved layout; registration refused by the Sub-Registrar - The lower court upheld the refusal, emphasizing the need for regularization according to Rules dated 04.05.2017. (Paras 3-9)

(B) Interpretation of Rules - The court discussed the implications of Section 22-A(2) regarding registration of unapproved plots, highlighting the cutoff date for regularization and the consequences of non-regularization.

Facts of the case:
The appellant obtained a sale deed for property in an unapproved layout but was denied registration as it was the first sale and did not meet the requirements under the law.

Findings of Court:
The lower court's decision not to register the property was correct as regularization is mandated for unapproved layouts according to existing regulations.

Issues: Whether the appellant’s property can be registered without prior regularization per the applicable statutes and rules.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that plots in unapproved layouts are to be regularized and cannot be registered unless they conform to specific legal requirements, therefore upholding the refusal to register the sale deed.

Result: The writ appeal stands dismissed.

Table of Content
1. the appellant failed to register a property in an unapproved layout. (Para 2)
2. the necessity for regularization of unapproved plots is stressed. (Para 3)
3. the court affirmed the lower court's correct refusal to register. (Para 4)

(By G.R.SWAMINATHAN, J.)

Heard both sides.

2.One Ulaganathan and four others joined together and purchased

27.58 cents vide Document No.87/2021 in Levinjipuram Village. Thereafter, they partitioned the said extent of land amongst themselves. Ulaganathan was allotted 10.25 cents of land in the partition deed dated 12.05.2022 (Document No.2006/2022). The said Ulaganathan in turn sold 10.25 cents of land to the appellant / Pratheeba vide sale deed dated 26.12.2024. It was presented for registration before the Sub Registrar, Panagudi. The registering authority declined to register the document and issued refusal check slip. It was put to challenge in W.P.(MD)No.331 of 2025. The learned Single Judge dismissed the writ petition vide order dated 07.01.2025. Aggrieved by the same, this writ appeal came to be filed.

3.It is too obvious that the appellant had only purchased a piece of house site in an unapproved lay out. Only if the extent of land purchased by the appellant is 20 cents or above, it can be said to be for agricultural purposes. Paragraph Nos.7, 8 and 9 of the order of the learned Single Judge read as follows:-

“7.Though the proviso to Section 22-A (2) of the Act says that the house sites without such permission may be registered if it is shown that the same house site has been previously registered as house site, since the petitioner is the developer and it is the first sale, the proviso to Section 22-A (2) is not applicable to the case on hand. That apart, the Regularization of Unapproved Plots and Layouts Rules , 2017 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Rules') were made by G.O.(Ms)No.78, Housing and Urban Development [UD4(3)] Department, dated 04.05.2017. The Rule 3 of says about cut off date for considering the regularization of unapproved plots and layouts. It is relevant to extract Rule 3 hereunder:

“3.Cut-off date for considering regularisation of unapproved plots and layouts.– Only those unapproved layouts where a part or full number of plots have been sold through a registered sale deed as on 20th October, 2016 shall be considered for regularization under these rules. Similarly, all plots including unsold ones are eligible for regularization in layouts where at least a part of the total number of plots have been sold through a registered sale deed as on 20th October, 2016. Individual plot in a sub-division registered by a sale or title deed as on 20th October, 2016 shall also be eligible for regularization. As proof and evidence, the plot holder or the layout promoter is required to furnish copies of the sale deed or title deed for the plots sold. Agreement for sale or General Power of Attorney shall not be considered as evidence for proof of sale of plot.”

8.From the above, it is clear that all plots including unsold ones are eligible for regularization in layouts, where at least a part of the total number of plots have been sold through a registered sale deed as on 20.10.2016 and individual plot in a sub-division registered by a sale or title deed as on 20.10.2016 shall also be eligible for regularization. Therefore, the subject plot, which is now stopped for registration, is required for regularization. It is being the first sale, the judgment cited by the learned counsel for the petitioners is not applicable to the case on hand.

9.Thus, it is clear that the unapproved plots cannot be registered and it is liable to be regularised. That apart, the consequences of non-regularisation if the house plot is not regularised, electricity, water supply and other amenities shall not be extended to such unapproved plot or layout. Such unapproved plot shall not be registered under the Registration Act 1908. Further, no building approval shall be given by the authorities concerned fo

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