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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 52311

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
K.Murali Shankar, J
E.Ramkumar Raja – Appellant
Versus
Thangasamy(died) – Respondent
A.S.(MD)No.165 of 2024|C.M.P.(MD)Nos.8402|8403|11804 of 2024|O.S.No.60 of 2016



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.N.Sundaresan
For the Respondents: Mr.S.Parthasarathy Senior Counsel for Mr.T.Selvan

The court affirmed that the properties in dispute were correctly identified as belonging to the plaintiff based on the partition deed, emphasizing the importance of boundary descriptions in property ownership.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96 r/w Order 41 Rule 1 and 2 - Appeal against judgment and decree in a suit for declaration of ownership and permanent injunction - The trial court found that the suit properties were allotted to the plaintiff in a partition deed dated 02.12.1959 and granted the relief sought. (Paras 3, 10, 37)

(B) Legal Representation - The court addressed the issue of legal representatives of the deceased plaintiff and determined their standing in the suit. (Paras 4, 11)

(C) Evidence - The trial court evaluated the evidence presented by both parties, including documents and testimonies, to ascertain the rightful ownership of the properties. (Paras 10, 36)

(D) Property Rights - The court emphasized the significance of the boundaries defined in the partition deed to determine property ownership. (Paras 22, 28) (E) Appeal Dismissed - The appeal was found to be devoid of merits and the trial court's decision was upheld. (Paras 38)

Table of Content
1. jurisdiction of the court and parties involved. (Para 1 , 2)
2. ownership claim and peaceful possession of properties. (Para 3 , 4)
3. defendants' counterclaims regarding property ownership. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. framing of issues by the trial court. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. arguments presented by both parties. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
6. consideration of evidence and need for an advocate commissioner. (Para 15 , 16)
7. legal representatives and standing in court. (Para 17 , 18)
8. identification of properties based on partition deed. (Para 19 , 20)
9. assessment of property descriptions and boundaries. (Para 21 , 22)
10. validity of power of attorney and its implications. (Para 23 , 24)
11. dispute over property boundaries and identification. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)
12. evaluation of evidence by the trial court. (Para 30 , 31 , 32)
13. claims of property sales and their validity. (Para 33 , 34 , 35 , 36)
14. final judgment and dismissal of appeal. (Para 37 , 38)

JUDGMENT

The Appeal Suit is directed against the order passed in O.S.No.60 of 2016, dated 23.02.2024, on the file of II Additional District and Sessions Court, Turicorin.

2. For the sake of convenience and brevity, the parties will hereinafter be referred as per their status/ranking in their original suit.

3. The suit is to declare that the suit properties are belonging to the plaintiffs and for consequential permanent injunction restraining the defendants and their men from in any manner interfering with the plaintiffs' peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit properties.

4. Pending suit, the sole plaintiff died and his legal representatives got themselves impleaded as the plaintiffs 2 to 4. The case of the plaintiff is that the suit properties were allotted to him in the partition deed, dated 02.12.1959 entered into betweent the plaintiff, his father and brothers, that the suit properties were allotted to the deceased first plaintiff in II Schedule as items 1 and 4 and since then, the first plaintiff had been in peaceful possession and enjoyment of the same by letting out to the various tenants, that the first defendant who is the step brother of the first plaintiff was allotted with V schedule of properties in the partition deed, that the first defendant has already alienated all the properties allotted to him in the partition, that the first defendant without any legal basis claiming that he is having rights in the items 1 and 4 of II schedule of properties in the partition deed, which were allotted to the first plaintiff, has attempted to interfere with the tenants of the suit properties, that the first defendant has applied to the Ettayapuram Town Panchayat to change the property tax assessments in respct of the suit buildings in his favour, that the first defendant has also filed a writ petition in W.P.(MD)No.9221 of 2015 and obtained orders directing the panchayat to consider his application for name transfer, that since the plaintiff has raised objections, the panchayat has refused to effect name changes and directed the parties to approach the competent civil Court, that even thereafter, the first defendant has attempted to alienate the suit properties, the plaintiff was constrained to issue a public notice in Dinamalar daily on 09.12.2015, for which the first defendant has issued a reply notice with false and untenable allegations, that the plaintiff has also issued rejoinder notice disputing the contentions in the reply notice, that the first defendant in order to grab the properties, has then lodged a complaint before the Ettayapuram Police, that thereafter the first defendant sold the shops Nos.32, 34 and 36 to the second defendant claiming that the properties allotted to him under the third item of IV schedule, that the properties allotted to the first defendant in the third item of V shcedule were already sold in the years 1989 and 1981 and as such, no other properties were available to him to alienate the same to the second defendant, that the

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