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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 54867

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.V.THAMILSELVI, J
BAYRAPPA S/o. Nethappa D.No.21,2/18-1, Kothapalli Village, Binnamangalam Post, Denkanikottai Taluk, Krishnagiri Dist. – Appellant
Versus
SMA Transports Rep by its Proprietor Attibele Anekal TK, Bangalore 562107, Karnataka – Respondent
CMA No. 2965 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. S.P.Yuaraj
For the Respondents: Mrs.R.Sree Vidhya

The assessment of compensation for fatal accidents requires consideration of notional income and adjustments for contributory negligence.

Headnote:The appellants sought enhancement of compensation for the death of their relative due to a vehicular accident, under the Motor Vehicles Act. The tribunal originally awarded Rs.9,36,792, which was increased by this Court to Rs.16,89,440, considering the notional income and reliance on prior case law regarding compensation calculation. The primary issues were the proper assessment of income and negligence. The court concluded after revising the compensation while maintaining other relevant directions. The appeal is partly allowed.

Table of Content
1. circumstances leading to the accident and initial compensation awarded. (Para 2 , 3)
2. enhancement of compensation and reasoning for adjustments. (Para 4 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. arguments regarding the assessment of notional income. (Para 5 , 6)
4. final decision regarding the appeal outcome. (Para 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT

Challenging the impugned award passed by the tribunal in MCOP.No.56 of 2020, the petitioners have preferred this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal seeking for enhancement of compensation.

2. The claimants are father and sisters of deceased. The case of the claimants is that on 09.07.2019 at about 13.15 hours, the petitioner's son was riding his two wheeler bearing Regn. No. TN-70 K-5077 in Bagalore to Hosur Road. While nearing Liberty show room, the driver of Tipper Lorry bearing Regn. No. KA-59-0947 drove it in a rash and negligent manner without any signal or sound in the opposite direction from Hosur towards Bagalore, dashed the petitioner's two wheeler and caused an accident. Due to which, the deceased sustained fatal injuries, for which he underwent treatment in the hospital, but he died inspite of treatment. Under these circumstances, the claim petition came to be filed before the Tribunal seeking for payment of compensation of Rs.40,00,000/-.

3.The Tribunal on considering the facts and circumstances of the case and on appreciation of oral and documentary evidence, came to a conclusion that the accident had taken place only due to the rash and negligent driving on the part of the rider of the 1st respondent. Having come to such a conclusion, the Tribunal fixed the total compensation payable at Rs.9,36,792/- under various heads as follows:

S.No Compensation awarded under the head Amount (in Rs.)
1. Compensation for loss of dependency after multiplier of '16' is applied (As per Sarala Varma case) 10,75,200
2. Parental consortium (1st petitioner) 40,000
3. Transportation 5,000
4. Funeral expenses 15,000
5. Loss of estate 15,000
6. Medical expenses 20,790
Total compensation awarded (by adding Sl. Nos. 1 to 6) 11,70,990
Less :- 20% towards contributory negligence 2,34,198
Net Compensation 9,36,792

4.The above compensation was directed to be paid with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum.

5. The learned counsel for appellants would argue that the accident was happened in the year 2019, but without considering the cost of living at that time, the tribunal had fixed the notional income as Rs.8000/-. Hence, they prayed for enhancement of compensation.

6. The learned counsel for 2nd respondent raised objections stating that the deceased was a Bachelor and since there is no income earned by him, the Tribunal had rightly fixed the notional income as Rs.8000/-, which needs no interference.

7. Heard rival submissions of both learned counsel for appellants and respondents and perused the materials available on record.

8. On seeing the facts, it reveals that the accident was happened in the year 2019, even per day the income is to be considered as a sum of Rs.500/-, he would have earned Rs.15,000/-. Therefore, this Court is inclined to enhance the notional income of the deceased Nagaraj from Rs.8000/- to Rs.15000/-. The compensation that has been fixed under the other heads are reasonable and does not require the interference of this Court.

9.In the light of the above discussion, the compensation awarded by the tribunal is modified as follows:

S.No Compensation awarded under the head Amount (in Rs.)
1. Compensation for loss of dependency after multiplier of '16' is applied (As per Sarala Varma case) Rs.15000/- (add 40% future prospects) = 15000 + 6000 =21000 21000 (less 50% deduction) 21000-10500= 10500 10500 x 12 x 16 (multiplier) = 20,16,000 20,16,000
2. Parental consortium (1st petitioner) 40,000
3. Transportation 5,000
4. Funeral expenses 15,000
5. Loss of estate 15,000
6. Medical expenses 20,790
Total compensation

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