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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 55683

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J
D.Sankar – Appellant
Versus
State rep. by Inspector of Police, Vigilance and Anti Corruption, Chengalpet. – Respondent
Crl.O.P.No.17239 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.L.Ramu
For the Respondents: Mr.A.Gokulakrishnan, Additional Public Prosecutor

The opportunity under Section 348 of BNSS is aimed to assist the accused, not to permit re-cross-examination.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: This appeal is made under Section 528 of BNSS to challenge an order from a Special Judge concerning cross-examination. Facts of the Case: The petitioner sought to recall witnesses for cross-examination pertaining to new documents obtained.

Findings of Court:
The court found no merit in the petitioner’s application.

Issues: The key question was whether the application to recall witnesses was justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the opportunity under Section 348 of the BNSS is not meant for re-cross-examination but helping the accused establish their case.

Result: Accordingly, the trial Court has rightly rejected the same, and hence the Criminal Original Petition stands dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner sought further cross-examination based on new documents. (Para 1 , 2)
2. prosecutor opposed repeated examination due to delays. (Para 3)
3. court emphasized limits on cross-examination under bnss. (Para 4 , 5)

ORDER

The Criminal Original Petition is filed, aggrieved by the order of the learned Special Judge, Chief Judicial Magistrate, Chennai, dated 12.05.2025, made in Criminal M.P. No. 17 of 2025 in Special Criminal Case No. 12 of 2014. The said application was made by the petitioner herein to recall P.W.2 Kathiresan and P.W.3 Srinivasaperumal for further cross-examination.

2. Mr.L.Ramu, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, taking this Court through the impugned order, would submit that certain documents have now come into the possession of the petitioner. The petitioner seeks to cross-examine P.W.2 and P.W.3 with reference to these documents. As a matter of fact, the trial Court dismissed the application only on the ground that the proceedings are tried to be dragged on. The petitioner has no intention to drag on and undertakes to complete the cross-examination on the same day and will also restrict the questions with reference to the said documents. The questions will pertain only to the audit report and the loan transactions that have now come into the hands of the petitioner. Therefore, an opportunity has to be granted to the petitioner.

3. Per contra, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent would submit that this is a trap case. The trap was laid, and the petitioner was caught red-handed in the year 2014. The charge sheet was also filed in the same year, and the case has been pending since 2014, for the past 11 years. P.W.2 and P.W.3 were examined in chief in the year 2018, four years after the charge sheet was filed. Six years after their chief examination, they were cross-examined by the petitioner on various dates, namely, 20.05.2024, 03.06.2024, 18.06.2024, and 20.08.2024. The cross-examination was conducted in detail, and therefore the opportunity that is prayed for by way of an application under Section 311 of Code of Criminal Procedure cannot be for the purpose of once again redoing the cross-examination.

4. I have considered the rival submissions made in the present case and perused the material records of the case.

5. The opportunity that can be granted under Section 348 of the BNSS is only for enabling the accused to establish his case, not for re-cross- examining from a different perspective or for action replay in the matter. When the cross-examination itself was done after a period of six years from the chief examination and after a period of ten years from the date of filing of the final report, the version of the petitioner that he came to be in possession of some documents only subsequently thereto cannot be believed by this Court. Therefore, except to conclude that the application was filed only to further drag on the matter, I find no merits in the application filed by the petitioner.

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