SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 56385

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
MRS JUSTICE N. MALA, J
Minor T.Sidharth, Rep. by his Father and natural guardian T.Shivashankar – Appellant
Versus
The Corporation of Greater Chennai, Rep. by its Commissioner – Respondent
WP.No.7150 of 2023 | WMP.No.7215 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.R.S.Raveendhren, Mr.E.C.Ramesh
For the Respondents: Standing Counsel For R1 To R3

An unregistered Will is valid for property mutation as registration is not mandatory under law.

Headnote:(A) Registration Act, 1908 - Section 18(e) - Wills - The petitioner sought the mutation of property tax records based on an unregistered Will bequeathing property - The court determined that registration of a Will is not compulsory for its validity, referencing binding Supreme Court precedent. (Paras 5, 9, 10)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - The court confirmed the legality of quashing an order rejecting the mutation request based on non-registration of a Will, emphasizing procedural compliance and factual circumstances. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a minor, seeks to transfer property ownership following a Will from his deceased grandmother, which was not registered, leading to the disputed mutation process initiated by the Corporation. The petitioner argued his legal entitlement based on the valid execution of the Will, supported by a legal heirship certificate and agreement among legal heirs.

Findings of Court:
The emphasis was placed on the non-mandatory nature of Will registration, hence the rejection of the petitioner's application was deemed unsustainable.

Issues: The primary question was whether an unregistered Will could suffice for property transfer.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that conformity with statutory laws surrounding Wills assures their enforceability, and non-registration does not discount their legitimacy as per prior case law.

Result: The writ petition was allowed, directing action on the petitioner's application.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks mutation based on will. (Para 2 , 3)
2. third respondent's rejection of the mutation request is challenged. (Para 4 , 5)

DATED: 16.06.2025 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MRS JUSTICE N. MALA WP.No.7150 of 2023 and WMP.No.7215 of 2023 Minor T.Sidharth, Rep. by his Father and natural guardian T.Shivashankar, Plot No.132, Flat F2, first Floor, NEST BLISS, Alamelumangapuram, Sholinganallur, Chennai-600 119. …Petitioner Vs

1.The Corporation of Greater Chennai, Rep. by its Commissioner, Ripon Buildings, Chennai.

2.The Zonal Officer Corporation of Greater Chennai, Zone 15, 120 Rajiv Gandhi Road, Sholinganallur, Chennai-600 119. 3.The Assistant Revenue Officer, Corporation of Greater Chennai, Zone 15 120, Rajiv Gandhi Road, Sholinganallur, Chennai-600 119. ...Respondents P RAYER : Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying for the issuance of a direction in the nature of Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for records in proceeding bearing reference Ma.A.15 Va.Thu.Na.Ka.No.0144/2021, dated 24.03.2021 on the file of the third respondent and quash the same and consequently direct the third respondent to mutate the name of petitioner in the property tax record relating to the property bearing Flat No.F2, Plot No.132, First Floor, Nest Bliss, Alamelumangapuram, Sholinganallur, Chennai-600 119 and pass such further orders.

For Petitioner : Mr.R.S.Raveendhren Mr.E.C.Ramesh, For Respondents : Standing Counsel For R1 To R3

ORDER

This writ petition has been filed for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for records in proceeding bearing reference Ma.A.15 Va.Thu.Na.Ka.No.0144/2021, dated 24.03.2021 on the file of the third respondent and quash the same and consequently directing the third respondent to mutate the name of the petitioner in the property tax record relating to the property bearing Flat No.F2, Plot No.132, First Floor, Nest Bliss, Alamelumangapuram, Sholinganallur, Chennai-600 119.

2.The petitioner's paternal grandmother, T. Usha Rani, purchased a flat under a Deed of Sale (Document No. 1963 of 2018), registered at the SRO, Neelankarai, and subsequently entered into a construction agreement with a builder. On 01.04.2018, she executed a Will bequeathing the flat to her grandson, the petitioner, through her second son, T. Shivashankar. She passed away on 12.05.2019. A legal heirship certificate was obtained on 01.09.2019, followed by a joint affidavit executed by the legal heirs on 09.09.2019.

3. On 22.01.2021, the petitioner’s representative submitted an application for the name transfer (mutation) of the flat based on the Will. However, the Third Respondent rejected the request by the impugned order dated 24.03.2021, stating that mutation could be effected only if the Will is registered. Aggrieved by this order, the petitioner has filed the present writ petition challenging its validity.

4. A counter affidavit was filed by the 3rd respondent stating that the Will was neither registered nor probated in the name of Thiruveedhula Sidharth. It was further stated that, in accordance with the Transfer of Property Act, the Will must be registered in the name of the concerned individual, and alternatively, a Gift Deed or Settlement Deed should be executed in favour of Thiruveedhula Sidharth. Therefore, the petitioner’s representation was rejected by order dated 24.03.2021, bearing reference No. MA.Z.O.15.RDC.S/0144/2021. The respondents prayed for the dismissal of the writ petition as meritless.

5. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner contends that the impugned order dated 24.03.2021 is illegal and contrary to law. It is submitted that the registration of a Will is optional under Section 18 (e) of the Registration Act, 1908 , and not a mandatory legal requirement for its validity. The petitioner further submits that the Will in question was duly executed and attested by two witnesses, in compliance with all legal formalities. Additionally, there is no objection

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top