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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 56881

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN, J
Subramaniyan – Appellant
Versus
The State – Respondent
Crl.A.No.1089 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.Conscious Elango, Mr.D.Arun
For the Respondents: Mr.S.Rajakumar

Insufficient evidence for sexual abuse under POCSO, but substantive evidence for IPC convictions upheld.

Headnote:(A) Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 323, 354A(2) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act - Section 10 - Criminal Appeal against conviction - The appellant was convicted under IPC and POCSO Act for sexual offences against his daughter; prosecution evidence deemed insufficient regarding sexual abuse allegations with the court affirming the conviction for IPC offences only. (Paras 9, 12, 13)

(B) Prosecution failed to provide independent corroborating witnesses for accusations of sexual torture, leading to the conclusion that conviction under POCSO Act is unsustainable. (Para 10)

Facts of the case:
Appellant allegedly subjected his daughter to sexual harassment over the years leading to criminal charges, yet no substantial evidence corroborating sexual abuse was presented. (Paras 2, 10)

Findings of Court:
The court vacated the conviction under POCSO while upholding convictions for IPC charges due to a confirmed assault. (Paras 13)

Issues: Examining the validity of allegations under POCSO vis-a-vis IPC charges and evidential shortcomings. (Paras 10)

Ratio Decidendi: Insufficient evidence for POCSO but definitive findings for IPC offences brought forward; reaffirming appellate scrutiny mandates corroborative proof for serious allegations. (Paras 12, 13)

Result: Appeal partly allowed; conviction under POCSO Act set aside while IPC convictions affirmed.

Table of Content
1. overview of charges and initial complaint details. (Para 2)
2. conviction under ipc upheld, pocso conviction vacated due to lack of evidence. (Para 3)
3. arguments presented regarding the credibility of testimonies and context. (Para 4 , 5)
4. court's examination of witness statements and physical evidence. (Para 6 , 8 , 10)
5. legal reasoning behind affirming ipc convictions but reversing pocso conviction. (Para 12)
6. final outcome of the appeal and respective convictions. (Para 13)

JUDGMENT

This Criminal Appeal has been filed as against the order dated 15.03.2023 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahalir Court, Ariyalur, made in Spl.S.C.No.06 of 2022, thereby convicting the appellant for the offences punishable under Sections 323 , 354A(2) of IPC and Section 10 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (hereinafter referred to as “the POCSO Act”).

2. The case of the prosecution is that the victim girl is none other than own daughter of the accused and he used to give sexual torture to the victim girl from she was studying in sixth standard. On 02.10.2021, at about 10.00 am., while the victim girl was preparing break fast at her grandmother's house, the accused entered through back side of the house and attempted to throw a fish pot on the victim girl. Though, she escaped, she sustained injury on her right hand. On the complaint, the respondent registered the FIR in Crime No.38 of 2021 for the offences punishable under Section 9(l)(n) r/w 10 of the POCSO Act. After completion of investigation, the respondent filed final report and the same has been taken cognizance in Spl.S.C.No.06 of 2022.

3. On the side of the prosecution, they had examined P.W.1 to P.W.10 and marked documents in Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.11. The Court marked one document in Ex.C.1. On the side of the accused, D.W.1 and D.W.2 were examined and no documents were marked. On perusal of the oral and documentary evidence, the trial Court found the accused guilty for the offences under Sections 323 , 354A(2) of IPC and Section 10 of the POCSO Act and sentenced him to undergo seven years rigorous imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs.50,000/- in default to undergo further period of six months simple imprisonment for the offence under Section 10 of the POCSO Act and to undergo one year rigorous imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- in default to undergo further period of three months simple imprisonment for the offence under Section 323 of . Aggrieved by the same, the present appeal.

4. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that the prosecution miserably failed to prove the charges. There was a property dispute between the appellant and his wife. In fact, the appellant was working in gulf country and thereafter returned to India. Immediately after returning to India, false complaint has been lodged in order to grab the property by his wife. The victim was examined as P.W.1. She deposed that even from her sixth standard, the appellant harassed her by giving sexual torture. In her cross examination, she admitted that the appellant was in abroad for four years, while the victim was studying from sixth standard to eighth standard. Further, she did not know when the appellant returned India. Except P.W.1 & P.W.2, there is no independent witness has been examined in order to prove any of the charge. He further submitted that now the petitioner incarceration from the date of judgment passed by the trial Court. Even before that, during investigation, the petitioner was arrested and remanded to judicial custody for the period of two months and thereafter, he was enlarged on bail. Hence, he prayed to allow this appeal.

5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor submitted that the victim was examined as P.W.1 and she categorically deposed that the appellant had given sexual torture to her even she was studying sixth standard. One day when the electricity was not there in their house, the accused asked her to remove her d

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