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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 57414

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K.Ilanthiraiyan, J
G.Loganathan – Appellant
Versus
The State rep. by., The Inspector of Police, AWPS – Kangeyam Police Station, Tiruppur District. – Respondent
Crl.A.No.155 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.Philip Ravindran Jesudoss
For the Respondents: Mr.S.Rajakumar Additional Public Prosecutor

The court set aside the conviction for sexual harassment due to victim inconsistencies but upheld convictions for related offences based on sufficient evidence.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 9(m), 10, 11(i), 12; Indian Penal Code - Section 506(ii) - Conviction and sentencing of appellant for sexual offences against minors - Court finds contradictions in victim testimonies and delay in complaint filing detrimental to conviction under specific sections but affirms findings under others. (Paras 3, 9)

(B) Evidence - Credibility of victim testimony - Inconsistent statements by victims create reasonable doubt regarding the prosecution's case. (Paras 4, 8)

(C) Legal Principles - Importance of corroboration and reliability of evidence in establishing criminal liability highlighted. (Paras 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of showing his private part to two minors and soliciting sexual favors, with evidence presented in court causing significant inconsistencies in victim accounts and complaints.

Findings of Court:
The conviction for offences under Sections 9(m) r/w 10 was set aside due to insufficient evidence, but convictions under 11(i) r/w 12 of the POCSO Act and Section 506(ii) were affirmed.

Issues: The primary issues included evaluating the credibility of the victims' testimonies and the implications of their delays in reporting the offences.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined the lack of compelling evidence to uphold the conviction under the POCSO provisions regarding sexual harassment but recognized valid grounds for the other charges sustained.

Result: The Criminal Appeal stands partly allowed.

Table of Content
1. allegations and witness testimony concerning victimization. (Para 2 , 3)
2. contradictions in victim accounts and prosecution's evidence. (Para 4 , 5)
3. trial court's examination and subsequent findings. (Para 6 , 7)
4. court's application of inconsistencies and evidence principles. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT

This Criminal Appeal has been filed as against the order dated 12.09.2022, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Magalir Neethimandram, Fast Tract Mahila Court, Tiruppur, in Spl. S.C.No.12 of 2021, thereby convicted the appellant for the offence punishable under Section 9 (m) r/w 10 (2 counts), 11(i) r/w 12 (2 counts) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as “the POCSO Act”) and Section 506(ii) (2 counts) of IPC.

2. The case of the prosecution is that on 27.10.2020 at about

2.00 p.m., when both the victims were playing outside their house, the accused with intention to cause sexual harassment, invited them to his house. Thereafter, the first victim was called to his bedroom and the accused had removed his dress and had shown his private part to the first victim. She was asked to hold and shake the same. Thereafter, he called the second victim and asked him to do the same. He also offered money for the same. He further threatened the victims not to disclose it to anybody. On the complaint, the respondent registered the FIR in Crime No.16 of 2020 for the offences punishable under Section 9 (m), 10 of the POCSO Act and Section 506(ii) of IPC. After completion of investigation, they filed final report and the same was taken cognizance in Spl. S.C.No.12 of 2021.

3. On the side of the prosecution, they had examined P.W.1 to P.W.8 and marked documents in Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.15. On the side of the accused no one was examined and no documents were marked. On perusal of the oral and documentary evidences, the trial Court convicted the accused for the offences punishable under Sections 9 (m) r/w 10 (2 counts), 11(i) r/w 12 (2 counts) of the POCSO Act and Section 506(ii) (2 counts) of IPC and sentenced him as follows :-

S.No. Conviction Sentence
1 Sections 9 (m) r/w 10 (2 counts) of the POCSO Act to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of five years for each count and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default to undergo simple imprisonment for six months.
2 Sections 11 (i) r/w Section 12 (2 count) of the POCSO Act to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of three years for each count and to pay fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default to undergo simple imprisonment for six months.
3 Section 506(ii) ( 2 counts) of IPC to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of two years for each count and to pay fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default to undergo simple imprisonment for six months.

The above sentences are ordered to run concurrently. Aggrieved by the same, the present appeal.

4. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that even according to the case of the prosecution, no offence is made out under Section 9 (m) r/w 10 of the POCSO Act. The alleged act attracts the offence under Section 11 (i) r/w Section 12 of the POCSO Act. The victims are examined as P.W.1 & P.W.2 and there are contradictions to each other. Those contradictions are fatal to the case of the prosecution. Further, both the evidences are unbelievable and liable to be eschewed. While seeing the evidence in Ex.P.2 and Ex.P.4 together with the deposition of P.W.1 and P.W.2 exposes the falsity of the entire case of the prosecution. Further P.W.3 is an interested witnesses and as such it is unbelievable one. Due to previous enmity between the appellant and the defacto complainant, false complaint has been foisted as against the appellant.

5. Per contra, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent police submitted that both the victims were examined as P.W.1 & P.W.2 and they categorically deposed the case of the prosecution and proved the charges. P.W.1 & P.W.2 deposed cogently and th

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