SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 60121

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Ms. Justice P.T. Asha, J
P. Kanagavalli – Appellant
Versus
The Deputy Registrar( Housing), Salem Region – Respondent
C.R.P(Npd).No.2302 of 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. M. Prabaharan for M/s.Swaminathan Law Asso.
For the Respondents: Mr. B. Tamil Nidhi Additional Government Pleader

The enforcement of an award remains valid despite challenges concerning procedural lapses, if the award is unchallenged.

Headnote:(A) Tamil Nadu Cooperative Societies Act - Section 90(1)(b) - Civil Procedure - Enforcement of an award - The petitioner had defaulted on loan repayment leading to execution proceedings, and the notice of sale was issued without proper procedure. The court ruled that the unchallenged award should be enforced despite claims of mechanical issuance of the notice and procedural lapses by the respondents, resulting in dismissal of the revision petition. (Paras 2 to 6)

(B) Execution Proceedings - Procedure - A notice must follow established procedures for validity and natural justice considerations, and any substantial procedural lapses can affect the outcome, yet the court found that failure to appeal the underlying award rendered arguments moot. (Para 4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner borrowed a loan against her property and failed to repay it. The proceedings began when the second respondent initiated execution based on an unchallenged award, which the petitioner sought to contest in the civil revision petition.

Findings of Court:
The court found the execution process valid as the award remained unchallenged and upheld the decision of the lower court.

Issues: The main issues include the validity of the execution notice, adherence to procedural guidelines, and whether limitation bars the execution.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that despite claims of procedural lapses, the unchallenged award takes precedence, validating the execution proceeding and rendering the revision petition inadmissible.

Result: Civil Revision Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. loan default led to execution proceedings. (Para 2)
2. challenge of procedural lapses in notice issuance. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court upheld the validity of execution proceeding. (Para 5)
4. unchallenged awards enforceable despite claims. (Para 6)

ORDER

The above Civil Revision Petition is filed challenging the order passed in C.M.A.C.S.No.27 of 2019 by the Principal District Judge, Salem.

2. The facts are briefly set out herein below:

(i) The revision petitioner had obtained a loan of Rs.65,000/- by mortgaging her house property. The petitioner had defaulted in repayment of loan and as on 04.02.2006, she was liable to pay a total sum of Rs.1,75,958/- to the 2nd respondent.

(ii) At the instance of the 2nd respondent, surcharge proceedings under Section 90(1)(b) of the Tamil Nadu Cooperative Societies Act were initiated against the petitioner. The 1st respondent, by Award dated 02.02.2006, had directed the petitioner to pay a sum of Rs.1,75,000/- to the 2nd respondent with future interest @ 20% per annum plus costs failing which the same was to be realized from the mortgaged property. Challenging the said Award, there was no further appeal by the petitioners herein and the same had attained finality. Thereafter, the 2nd respondent-Society had initiated execution proceedings in E.P.No.156 of 2006-2007 on the file of the District Registrar of Cooperative Societies (Housing) Salem Region, the 1st respondent herein. By order dated 04.02.2006, the 1st respondent had ordered the auction sale of the mortgaged property and has issued a sale notice. It is challenging the sale notice in the execution proceedings that the petitioner is before his Court on the sole allegation that the notice in the execution proceedings was not served on the petitioner and that the proceedings is barred by Limitation.

3. The learned Principal District Judge had framed the following points for consideration:

1. That the notice of the 1st respondent is contrary to law and weight of evidence and probabilities of the case.

2. That the impugned notice is violation of natural justice.

3. That the impugned notice is very mechanical one there is no particulars disclosed in the notice 4. The first respondent when issuing any notice on any application made to him for such recovery or to take some steps in aid of such recovery or take some steps in aid of such recovery, the first respondent has failed to consider that the proceding is barred by limitation and all other grounds.

4. During the course of argument before the learned Principal District Judge, Salem, the petitioner had submitted that the 1st respondent had not followed any proceedure but has directly passed the order and sent notice to the petitioner. Further, the procedures contemplated under the Rule 148 of the Tamil Nadu Cooperative Societies Rules have not been followed. Whenever a notice was sent to her, the 2nd respondent has deposited the amounts to the petitioner herein. However, in the instant case, the 1st respondent had not deposited any amount into the credit of the execution proceedings. That apart, the execution proceedings were barred by limitation. The learned Judge held against the petitioner by holding that the execution proceedings had been commenced in the year 2016 itself. From the date of the execution proceedings, amounts were not paid by the petitioner herein. The learned Judge also observed that no appeal had been filed challenging the Award and the execution proceedings being only a sequel to the award the appeal was not maintanable. Agrieved by which, the petitioner is before this Court.

5. Heard the learned counsels on either side and perused the materials available on record.

6. Admittedly, the Award dated 04.02.2006 has not been challenged to date by the petitioner and the same has attained finality. It is this unchallenged Award that is sought to be executed. The ground that has been raised in the civil revision petition is that there has been a non-application of mind on the

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top