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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 62067

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
MRS.JUSTICE S.SRIMATHY, J
A.Kothai – Appellant
Versus
Venkataraman – Respondent
Second Appeal | S.A.(MD).No.25 of 2016



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.M.Ashok Kumar
For the Respondents: Mr.R.Sundar, Mr.M.S.Vinoth

Female legal heirs are not entitled to property shares if arrangements for property division were made prior to the 2005 amendment to the Hindu Succession Act.

Headnote:This second appeal concerns the partition of properties purchased in the name of the grandmother under intestate succession, with the appellant challenging the refusal to recognize the rights of female heirs to inheritance as supported by the Hindu Succession Act. Findings included the absence of evidence for claims of ouster and the admission of prior arrangements among male heirs. The appeal's key question was the entitlement of granddaughters to inherit property from their grandmother. The court confirmed lower court judgments while granting monetary compensation to the female heirs. Verdict: 'The Judgment and Decree, dated 01.03.2008, passed in A.S.No.328 of 2003 on the file of the 1st Additional District Court, Tiruchirapalli and the Judgment and Decree, dated 13.06.2003, passed in O.S.No.7 of 1993 on the file of the Sub Court, Tiruchirapalli are hereby confirmed.'

Table of Content
1. challenging intestate succession and claims of partition. (Para 1 , 2)
2. details regarding the nature of the partition suit. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's rationale for upholding prior judgments. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. analysis of entitlements under the hindu succession act. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. concluding remarks and final judgment delivery. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT

The present second appeal is preferred by the 6th defendant against the judgment and decree, dated 01.03.2008, passed in A.S.No.328 of 2003 on the file of the 1st Additional District Court, Tiruchirapalli, confirming the Judgment and Decree, dated 13.06.2003, passed in O.S.No.7 of 1993 on the file of the Sub Court, Tiruchirapalli.

2. The plaintiffs in the suit are the respondents 1 and 2 herein and the legal heirs of the deceased respondents 1 and 2 herein / plaintiffs are impleaded as respondents 11 to 14 herein. The defendants 1 to 5 in the suit are the respondents 9, 3, 10, 4 and 5 herein respectively. The legal heirs of the deceased respondents 4 and 5 herein / defendants 4 and 5 are impleaded as respondents 15 to 20 herein. The legal heirs of the deceased 3rd respondent herein / 2nd defendant were already impleaded as parties in the appellate stage itself. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred as plaintiffs and defendants, as per the ranking in the suit. 3. The plaintiffs have filed the suit for partition. The averments stated in the plaint are that the 1st item of the suit property was purchased in the name of Seethaiammal who is the paternal grandmother of the plaintiffs under registered sale deed dated 29.10.1937. Since the original sale deed was stolen, hence the certified copy of the document is filed. After the death of Seethai Ammal it devolved around her son namely Srinivasa Iyengar who died intestate on 04.06.1977. The 1st and 2nd plaintiffs, 1st defendant are the sons and 2, 3, 4 and 5 are daughters of the said Srinivasa Iyengar. The mother died on 28.10.1982 and she also died intestate. Now the properties are available for partition. The plaintiffs have five sisters but they have no right of partition and they lost their right to partition on account of the plaintiffs having been in possession and enjoyment of the same openly exclusively and adversely for over the statutory period ousting the rights, if any of their sisters. Hence the sisters are not necessary parties and not necessary to implead them based on false contention of 1st defendant in his reply notice. The 2nd item of house property was also purchased in the name of the Seethaiammal under registered sale deed dated 21.09.1961 and the original sale deed was taken (stolen) away by the 1st defendant and the same is with him. Except the aforesaid two properties there are no other immovable properties but through reply notice dated 30.11.1992 1st defendant had set out that there is a property at Kulathumedu, Puthur but there is no document available in the name of the plaintiffs’ father. The plaintiffs are unable to trace title for which four boundaries are given by the 1st defendant. But the plaintiffs are not having any objection for partition of the said property if the 1st defendant bring the documents. The plaintiffs are entitled to 2/3rd and they do not want any division between them interese and may be jointly allotted 2/3rd. The 1st defendant is entitled to 1/3rd. The 3rd item of the movable properties are jewels belonging to mother and also vessels worth about Rs.5,000/-. The plaintiffs are entitled to share in 3rd item also. The 1st defendant had taken away the same along with the documents, but the 1st defendant denies the very existence. There is an iron safe with silver vessels belonging to the 2nd plaintiff, it remains locked and the key is with the 1st defendant and it is available for division and set out as item 3 hereunder. In the 1st item of the suit property out of 92 cents 80 cents alone is cultivable portion and out of which 53 ce

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