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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 64151


2025:MHC:2023 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS RESERVED ON : 18 / 08 / 2025 PRONOUNCED ON : 20 / 08 / 2025 CORAM :
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R.SAKTHIVEL APPEAL SUIT NO.519 OF 2013 G.Ayyasami ... Appellant / Defendant Vs.
G.Kulasekaran ... Respondent / Plaintiff PRAYER: First Appeal filed under Section 96 read with Order XLI Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 praying to set aside the Judgment and Decree dated December 19, 2011 passed in O.S.No.7944 of 2010 by the Additional District and Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court – V, Chennai.
For Appellant : Mr.P.Thiagarajan For Respondent : Mr.C. Johnson

The Release Deed executed in favor of the plaintiff covered only a specific property extent, affirming co-ownership rights and preventing one owner from alienating specific portions independently.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96, Order XLI Rules 1 and 2 - Appeal against judgment and decree for permanent injunction - The appellate court found that the release deed executed was limited to a specific area of 1018 sq. ft. and not the entire suit property, confirming that the plaintiff retains his rights as a co-owner - The defendant's claims of exclusivity over the entire property were dismissed as the partitioned rights were not clearly defined. (Paras 26, 27)

(B) Co-ownership and rights - Each co-owner has equal rights to possession and enjoyment of the property, and an individual cannot transfer a specific portion without consent of other co-owners - The court emphasized that joint ownership had not been severed. (Paras 26)

Facts of the case:
The dispute arose between two brothers over a property originally released as a 2/3 share via a deed, with arguments over the interpretation of this deed and co-ownership rights. The plaintiff sought an injunction against the defendant's claims and actions regarding the property.

Findings of Court:
The Release Deed only covered a specific area, affirming the plaintiff's claim of co-ownership, and determining that the trial court erred in granting a blanket injunction. The suit was deemed incorrectly framed, with the rights needing clarification through partition rather than injunction.

Issues: Whether the Release Deed constituted a transfer of the entire property and if the trial court's judgements were proper concerning co-ownership rights.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the Release Deed was specific to a portion of land and clarified that co-ownership rights should not allow an individual to alienate or claim exclusive possession over a defined portion of a joint property.

Result: Appeal allowed; the previous judgment set aside and the original suit dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Feeling aggrieved by the Judgment and Decree dated December 19, 2011 passed in O.S.No.7944 of 2010 by the 'Additional District and Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court – V, Chennai' ['Trial Court' for brevity], the defendant therein has filed this Appeal Suit under Section 96 read with Order XLI Rule 1 and 2 of 'the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 ' ['CPC' for short].

2. To be noted, originally the plaint was presented before this Court seeking the relief of permanent injunction on January 8, 2010 and numbered as C.S. No.32 of 2010. Later it was transferred to the City Civil Court, Chennai on account of pecuniary jurisdiction and renumbered as O.S. No.7944 of 2010, and then made over to the Trial Court. The Trial Court decreed the Suit and feeling aggrieved by the same, the defendant therein has preferred this Appeal Suit viz., A.S. No.519 of 2013.

2.1. After the Trial Court’s Judgment and Decree in O.S. No.7944 of 2010, on January 31, 2012, one Smt.M.Baby filed a Suit in O.S. No.952 of 2012 on the file of First Assistant Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai against G.Ayyasami and three others, seeking the relief of declaration and permanent injunction. The said G.Ayyasami is the appellant herein and also the defendant in O.S. No.7944 of 2010. In both the aforesaid Original Suits, the Suit Property is more or less the same. The Suit filed by Smt.M.Baby viz., O.S. No.952 of 2012 was partly decreed by negativing the claim for declaration and granting the relief of permanent injunction. Feeling aggrieved, G.Kulasekaran, the 3rd defendant therein (O.S. No.952 of 2012), who is also the plaintiff in O.S. No.7944 of 2010 as well as the brother of the appellant herein, preferred an appeal in A.S. No.169 No.2016 before the XIX Additional Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai. The plaintiff therein (O.S. No.952 of 2012) namely Smt.M.Baby, filed a cross Appeal Suit in A.S. No.159 of 2017 before the same Appellate Court.

2.2. At the instance of the appellant herein, the Appeal Suits in A.S. No.169 No.2016 and A.S. No.159 of 2017 were withdrawn and transferred to this Court vide Common Order dated February 6, 2019 made in Tr. CMP. Nos.1004 and 1005 of 2017, and renumbered as A.S. Nos.437 and 436 of 2022 respectively.

2.3. Then, vide the Administrative Order dated January 7, 2023 made by the Honourable Acting Chief Justice of this Court, the said two Appeal Suits were tagged with the present Appeal Suit. Separate trials were conducted and separate Judgments were pronounced in the concerned Original Suits. The parties are also different. Keeping in mind the same, the Appeal Suits were heard simultaneously and separate Judgments are being pronounced today.

3. For the sake of convenience, hereinafter, the parties herein will be referred to as per their array in the Original Suit in O.S.No.7944 of 2010 i.e., the appellant herein will be referred to as the defendant and the respondent herein as the plaintiff.

PLAINTIFF'S CASE

4. The defendant is the elder brother of the plaintiff. The Suit is filed for permanent injunction restraining the defendant from in any manner dealing with or alienating the Suit Property. The Suit Property and some more properties were allotted to Natesa Naicker, who is the paternal grandfather of the plaintiff and the defendant, vide registered Partition Deed dated May 17, 1937.

4.1. Natesa Naicker had two sons, Ganapathy and Dharmalingam, who after the demise of Natesa Naicker entered into registered Partition Deed dated February 25, 1983, whereby 'A' Schedule Properties therein were allotted to Ganapathy. 'A' Schedule Properties comprise a total extent of 4065 sq. ft. land along with the house thereon, and includes the Suit Property and some other properties. Ganapathy was in possession and enjoyment of the 'A' Schedule Properties. He passed away on July 11, 1992 leaving behind his wife – Lakshmiammal and his two sons – plaintiff and defendant. Thus, each of them became entitled to 1/3 share in the Suit Property.

4.2. Out of the

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