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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 64429

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.B. Balaji, J
N.Saradhammal W/o Late Nagi Reddy, Sallavoor Village, Periya Pudhur Village and Post, Katpadi Taluk, Vellore District 632 059. – Appellant
Versus
M.Gopal S/o Late Munikrishna Reddy, Sallaavoor Village, Vaduganthangal Post, Katpadi Taluk, Vellore District. – Respondent
CRP No. 1821 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.T.R.Rajagopalan, senior counsel for D.Chitra Maragatham
For the Respondents: Mr.V.Raghavachari, Senior Counsel for M/s.V.Srimathi for R1: No appearance for RR2 to 15.

Preliminary decree required before amending final decree applications to ensure fair procedure and justice.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code - Amendment to application for final decree - Revision challenging an order allowing amendment and deletion of items is maintained - The court emphasized a preliminary decree must precede final decree when new survey numbers are introduced. Thus, amendment was partly upheld. (Paras 2, 3, 6, 8)

(B) Legal procedural requirements - The necessity of preliminary decrees to justly permit modifications in final decree applications was underscored, affirming the standard of affording fair opportunities to all parties involved. (Paras 3, 8)

Table of Content
1. discussion on representation and arguments by parties. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)

ORDER

Heard Mr.T.R.Rajagopalan, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner and Mr.V.Raghavachari, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the contesting first respondent.

2.The revision petitioners have come up by way of this revision petition challenging the order allowing amendment of the application for final decree in and whereby the petitioners have been permitted to delete certain items and also amend certain items by changing the survey numbers as well as the extents.

3.The contention of Mr.T.R.Rajagopalan, learned senior counsel, is that without there being a preliminary decree in respect of the newly amended survey numbers, there cannot be final decree proceedings. Therefore, he states that the order permitting amendment is perverse and liable to be set aside. 4.Per contra, Mr.V.Raghavachari, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the contesting first respondent/plaintiff, would submit that the suit was filed way back in the year 1986 and there is no dispute with regard to the identity of the properties and therefore, no prejudice would be caused to the revision petitioners, if the amendment ordered by the trial court is given effect to and the final decree proceedings are continued from the stage at which they were left. 5. have carefully considered the submissions advanced by the learned senior counsels on either side.

6.The amendments that are sought for in the final decree applications are as follows:

“1.In the 1st item of the petition mentioned property the first serial number namely Dry.S.No.114/8A2 may be deleted and insert as S.No.119/8A2.

2.In the 1st item of the petition mentioned property the fifth serial number namely Dry.S.No.149/3-Extent 2.00 acre may be deleted.

3.In the 1st item of the petition mentioned property the eighth serial number namely Dry.S.No.122/14 may be deleted and insert as S.No.122/1C1.

4.In the 1st item of the petition mentioned property the 13th serial number namely Dry.S.No.169/5B may be deleted and insert as S.No.168/5B.

5.In the 1st item of the petition mentioned property the 14th serial number namely Dry.S.No.1222/1B1 may be deleted and insert as S.No.122/1B1B.

6.In the 2nd item of the petition mentioned property the first two serial numbers namely Dry.S.No.177/1-extent 2.03 acre and Dry.S.No.177/1-extent 2.03 acre may be deleted.

7.In the 2nd item of the petition mentioned property the third serial number namely Dry.S.No.138/2A-extent 1.71 acre the extent 1.71 acre may be deleted and insert extent 0.85 ½ acre.

8.In the 2nd item of the petition mentioned property the fourth serial number namely Dry.S.No.187/1-extent 1.64 acre may be deleted. ”

7.Out of the above, it is seen that some of the items are sought to be deleted and new survey numbers and extents are sought to be inserted. With regard to the deleted items, there is no serious objection on the side of the revision petitioners. It is only with regard to the insertion of new survey numbers with corresponding extents which has been objected to on the ground that there is no preliminary decree passed in respect of these items of property.

8.I find force in the submission of Mr.T.R.Rajagopalan, learned senior counsel since the petitioners did not have any opportunity to state their case with regard to the amended survey numbers, I deem it fit to dispose of the revision in the following manner:

(i) the order passed by the Sub Judge, Katpadi, Vellore in I.A.No.4/24 is not interfered with and, insofar as the other items of property which are the subject matter of the final decree proceedings and not subject matter of the amentments, the proceedings shall go on independently.

(ii)in respect of the properties where amendment is sought, the first respondent shall move an application seeking modification of the preliminary decree and the trial court shall enquire into the same, after affording a fair opportunity to the revision petitioners and decide wheth

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