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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 64432

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. VELMURUGAN, J
GOKULAKRISHNAN – Appellant
Versus
Sri Dharmapuram Adheenam Dharmapura – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition | CRP No. 3318 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.T.S.Baskaran
For the Respondents: M/s.B.Jawahar

A judgment in favor of a decree holder remains enforceable in the absence of a stay order, emphasizing execution proceedings must continue unless legally impeded.

Headnote:(A) C.P.C. - Section 115 - Civil Revision Petition filed to set aside order in Execution Application - Decree Holder filed Execution Petition after Second Appeal was allowed - Petitioner's lack of appearance in Second Appeal does not affect validity of order - Execution Court's dismissal of stay was upheld as no stay existed on the decree. (Paras 5, 6)

(B) Fairness of proceedings - Clear principle established that execution must proceed unless stayed by competent authority. The petitioner sought to intervene without following proper procedure in Appellate Court, resulting in dismissal at Execution Court level. (Paras 4, 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, judgment debtor, challenged an execution order in relation to a past suit for possession and rental arrears, relating to his father’s tenancy issues.

Findings of Court:
Absence of fractionality in order of the Execution Court leads to the dismissal of the dispute over procedural stay.

Issues: The core issue was the validity of the Execution proceedings without representation in prior forms of appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that unless a decree is formally stayed, execution proceedings remain operative, underscoring the importance of adhering to procedural requirements in appellate processes.

Result: Civil Revision Petition disposed of directing delay of execution for 45 days.

Table of Content
1. filing of civil revision petition. (Para 1)
2. overview of prior court proceedings related to tenancy. (Para 2 , 3)
3. execution proceedings upheld in absence of stay. (Para 4 , 5)
4. court's final directive regarding execution. (Para 6)
5. final disposition of the civil revision petition. (Para 7)

PRAYER This Civil Revision Petition is filed under Section 115 of C.P.C. , to set aside the Fair and Decreetal order dated 02.04.2025 passed in E.A.No.127 of 2024 in E.P. No. 12 of 2022 in O.S.No.229 of 2006 pending on the file of Principal District Munsif, Chidambaram, by allowing the revision petition.

For Petitioner(s): Mr.T.S.Baskaran For R1 M/s.B.Jawahar For R2 to R4 Not ready in notice

ORDER

This Civil Revision Petition has been filed to set aside the Fair and Decreetal order dated 02.04.2025 passed in E.A.No.127 of 2024 in E.P. No. 12 of 2022 in O.S.No.229 of 2006 pending on the file of Principal District Munsif, Chidambaram.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the first respondent and perused the materials available on record.

3. Admittedly, the petitioner is the judgment debtor. The first respondent is the Decree Holder. The decree holder/first respondent herein had already filed a suit against the petitioner's father in O.S.No.229 of 2006 on the file of the Principal District Munsif Court, Chidamabaram for the relief of recovery of possession of the tenanted building and for rental arrears. The said suit was decreed vide order dated 22.3.2007. Aggrieved over the same, petitioner's father preferred an appeal in A.S.No.62 of 2007 on the file of the Sub Court, Chidambaram and the same was allowed. Aggrieved over the same, the Decree Holder/first respondent herein preferred the second appeal in S.A.No.738 of 2009. This Court vide judgment dated 19.7.2019, allowed the second appeal. There was no representation for the petitioner herein/ respondent therein during the disposal of the said second appeal. Hence, the petitioner has filed the petition in CMP No.4599 of 2022 in S.A.No.738 of 2009 before this Court, seeking to condone the delay of -days in filing the petition to re-hear the Second Appeal in S.A.No.738 of 2009 and also seeking to re-hear the abovesaid Second Appeal and the same is pending. Meanwhile, the Decree Holder/the first respondent herein filed the execution petition in E.P.No.12 of 2022 before the Principal District Munsif Court, Chidamabaram. Pending, EP, the petitioner has filed an application in E.A.No.127 of 2024 in E.P.No.12 of 2022 in O.S.No.229 of 2006, before the Principal District Munsif Court, Chidambaram, seeking stay of further proceedings in E.P.No.12 of 2022 in O.S.No.229 of 2006 pending disposal of CMP No.4599 of 2022 in S.A.No.738 of 2009.

4. Admittedly, this Court had already decided the Second Appeal on merits. However, there was no appearance on the side of the petitioner herein/respondent therein in the Second Appeal. Hence, the petitioner has approached this Court by filing CMP No.4599 of 2022 in S.A.No.738 of 2009 seeking to re-hear the appeal and the same is pending. Meanwhile, the first respondent/Decree Holder filed an Execution Petition and the same is proceeding. The petitioner instead of approaching the Appellate Court to get the stay of the proceedings in EP, filed the petition in E.A.No.127 of 2024 before the Execution Court. The Execution Court rightly dismissed the petition.

5. On a perusal of the records, this Court does not find any perversity in the order passed by the Execution Court. It is well settled proposition of law unless there is any stay/ or order setting aside Decree, the Execution Court can proceed further. Admittedly, there is no stay on the Execution Proceedings/ or the Decree. Hence, there is no need to interfere with the order passed by the Execution Court.

6. However, considering the submissions made by the learned counsel on either side and also considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court dir

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