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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 64834

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.DHANDAPANI, J
Pushpavalli – Appellant
Versus
Sathiyabama – Respondent
C.R.P.(MD)No.2192 of 2025 | C.M.P.(MD)No.12973 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.R.Paranjothi for M/s.KBS Law Office
For the Respondents:

The court affirmed that unless a restraint order is in place, a trial Court can entertain applications for passing a final decree even if an appeal or review is pending.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Review and Execution of Decree - The petitioners sought to set aside the order passed in the interim application for a final decree when a review petition against the dismissal of their appeal is pending - Court held that unless a restraint order exists, trial Court can entertain applications for passing a final decree - Petitioners' failure to exhaust their appeal remedy prior to coming to the High Court resulted in the dismissal of their Civil Revision Petition. (Paras 2, 4, 5)

(B) Judicial Procedure - The High Court recognizes the trial court's capacity to deal with procedural matters unless explicitly restricted by law, abiding by the principles of justice in procedural queries. (Paras 4)

Table of Content
1. review of execution application pending appeal (Para 2 , 3)
2. trial court's authority in executing decrees (Para 4)
3. resolution of maintainability concerning civil revision petitions (Para 5)

24.Kala ...Respondents PRAYER: Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India, praying to call for the records and set aside the petition and order dated 10.07.2025 passed in I.A.No.685 of 2022 in O.S.No.147 of 1988, on the file of the learned Principal Sub Court, Pudukkottai and allow this Revision by passing suitable direction.

For Petitioner : Mr.R.Paranjothi for M/s.KBS Law Office

O R D E R

This petition has been filed seeking to set aside the petition and order dated 10.07.2025 passed in I.A.No.685 of 2022 in O.S.No.147 of 1988, on the file of the learned Principal Sub Court, Pudukkottai.

2.Learned Counsel for the petitioners would submit that the petitioners are the legal heirs of the first defendant in O.S.No.147 of 1998, on the file of the Principal Sub Court, Pudukkottai. The said suit was filed by the respondents / plaintiffs for partition and the said suit was decreed on 24.09.1991, as against which the original first defendant preferred appeal before the lower appellate Court in A.S.No.651 of 1992, before this Court. The said appeal was dismissed on 24.06.2022. As against the same, the petitioners herein filed a Review Petition under Section 114 and Order 47 Rule 1 of CPC and the same is pending adjudication. In the meanwhile, the deceased respondents 1 to 5 filed I.A.No. 685 of 2022, for passing a final decree for which the deceased petitioners filed a counter, specifically stating that as against the dismissal of appeal, they have preferred a review petition and unless this review petition is disposed of, the trial Court cannot entertain the execution proceedings. Despite the same, the said I.A. came to be allowed on 10.07.2025. Challenging the same, the present Civil Revision petition has been filed.

3.Since no adverse orders are passed, notice to the respondents is dispensed with.

4.The facts in the present case are not in dispute. Admittedly, the respondents / plaintiffs filed a partition suit and the same was decreed on 24.09.1991, as against which the first defendant / petitioner preferred appeal in A.S.No.651 of 1992. The same was dismissed on 24.06.2022. As against the dismissal order in the appeal, the petitioners herein filed a review petition and the same is pending. Meanwhile, the deceased respondents 1 to 5 filed I.A.No.685 of 2022, for passing a final decree. Unless there is a restraint order for passing the final decree, there is no prohibition for the trial Court for entertaining the I.A. for passing final decree. As against the order in the I.A., appeal remedy is available. Instead of exhausting the appeal remedy, the petitioner herein have come before this Court with the present Civil Revision Petition, which is not maintainable. Hence, this Court does not find any error in the order passed by the trial Court warranting interference.

5.Accordingly, this Civil Revision Petition stands dismissed. There shall be no order as to costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

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