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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 65742

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.B.BALAJI, J
Ashwanth Pothy – Appellant
Versus
Asmitha Alanknitha – Respondent
Civil Revision Petitions|CRP.Nos.2414 & 2418 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.V.Raghavachari Senior Counsel for Mr.N.C.Ashok Kumar
For the Respondents: Mr.A.K.Sriram Senior Counsel for Mr.A.Selvendran for R1 (In CRP.No.2418 of 2023)

Domestic violence complaints cannot be quashed merely because they arise during concurrent divorce proceedings, as factual determinations must be resolved by the appropriate forum.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Scope for filing complaints - The court ruled that there exists no period of limitation for initiating complaints and only jurisdictional challenges warrant quashing of such complaints. Interference under Article 227 of the Constitution should be done cautiously and primarily based on jurisdiction issues. (Paras 9, 10, 19)

(B) Judicial process misuse - Allegations of counterblasts to divorce proceedings were made by the respondents. The court held that claims of abuse require factual determination and must be resolved through the evidence provided in the domestic violence proceedings. (Paras 3, 4, 6)

Facts of the case:
The appeals stemmed from domestic violence proceedings initiated by the wife in response to the ongoing divorce and guardian proceedings initiated by the husband and his family, suggesting retaliation against those actions. (Para 1)

Findings of Court:
The court dismissed the civil revision petitions, asserting no evidential basis was shown for striking the domestic violence complaint and affirmed that factual disputes can only be adjudicated upon in the proper forum. (Para 21)

Issues: The court addressed the issues of whether the complaint should be struck off based on alleged counterclaims and jurisdictional challenges. (Para 2)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed the importance of allowing factual determinations in domestic violence allegations, indicating that mere challenges to such complaints based on pending litigation are inconsequential. (Para 19)

Result: Civil Revision Petitions are dismissed.

Table of Content
1. civil revisions initiated under domestic violence proceedings. (Para 1 , 2)
2. argument presented by husband about the timing and intentions of domestic violence allegations. (Para 3 , 4)
3. contentions made regarding evidence and support for domestic violence claims. (Para 5 , 6)
4. the court's overview of jurisdiction and standard for evaluating domestic violence complaints. (Para 7 , 8 , 19)
5. established legal criteria for domestic violence complaints and the court's final decisions. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 18 , 20)
6. final ruling on the dismissal of the civil revision petitions without any costs awarded. (Para 21)

COMMON ORDER

These revisions have been filed by the husband, who is facing proceedings in DVA.No.86 of 2023 (CRP.No.2414 of 2023) and by the parents- in-law of the respondent in the very same DVA proceedings (CRP.No.2418 of 2023), pending on the file of the Special Court to try cases under Protection of Women from Domestic Violence, Coimbatore. The said domestic violence complaint has been initiated by the respondent, wife of the petitioner in CRP.No.2414 of 2023 and daughter-in-law of the petitioners in CRP.No.2418 of 2023.

2.I have heard Mr.V.Raghavachari, learned Senior Counsel for Mr.N.C.Ashok Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioner in CRP.No.2414 of 2023, Mr.N.C.Ashok Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioners in CRP.No.2418 of 2023 and Mr.A.K.Sriram, learned Senior Counsel for Mr.A.Selvendran, learned counsel for the 1st respondent in both CRPs.

3.Mr.V.Raghavachari, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner would state that the 1st respondent and the petitioner in CRP.No.2414 of 2023 are husband and wife and the husband has already initiated proceedings for divorce and there is also an order for payment of interim maintenance, which is being promptly paid to meet the expenses of the minor child. According to the learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner, the domestic violence proceedings were initiated after the filing of the HMOP and clearly amounts to a counter blast to the said proceedings. The learned Senior Counsel would state that there is also a guardian OP that has been filed by the petitioner and both the HMOP and the GWOP were filed in March 2023 and after receiving summons in these proceedings, the respondent has proceeded to file domestic violence complaint on 18.05.2023, at Coimbatore.

4.The learned Senior Counsel, Mr.V.Raghavachari, would further state that the allegations of illicit relationship between the 1st respondent and strangers have been made in the HMOP and photographs were also relied on by the learned Senior Counsel to fortify his contention that the 1st respondent's character is not of good moral standing. He would further state that the petitioner is from a very reputed family and are well known in the business circles as well and without any basis and prior complaint, the respondent has chosen to file a domestic violence complaint, blowing hot and cold, only in order to bring down the reputation of the petitioner family. He would invite my attention to the documents that were filed along with the domestic violence complaint and contend that not even a prima facie case has been made out for the domestic violence complaint being even taken on file.

5.Mr.N.C.Ashok Kumar, the learned counsel for the petitioners in CRP.No.2418 of 2023 would state that the matrimonial home is far away from the residence of the parents-in-law, who stayed at Madurai and he would also adopt the submissions made by the learned Senior Counsel, Mr.V.Raghavachari. He would also take me through the order passed by the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court, which was in respect of the guardian OP proceedings, where the Hon'ble Division Bench has held that the respondent has filed applications for interim maintenance, only to feed her ego and is attempting to misuse judicial process for such purpose. The learned counsel would point out that the appeals filed by the respondent were dismissed with co

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