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2022 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 98103

MADRAS HIGH COURT
Honourable Mr Justice ABDUL QUDDHOSE
Mr.A.Anandhan, S/o. Mr.Arumugam, Proprietor M/s. Sri Ranga Real Estate – Appellant
Versus
S.Hari Kumar, S/o. A. Santha Moorthy – Respondent
Arb O.P/35/2021



The court's decision is based on the principle that where there is a valid arbitration agreement between the parties and a dispute arises between them, the dispute must be referred to arbitration and adjudicated by an arbitral tribunal.

Headnote:

ARBITRATION - APPOINTMENT OF ARBITRATOR - [SECTION 11(6) OF THE ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996] - ARBITRATION AGREEMENT - SALE AGREEMENT - DISPUTE - APPOINTMENT OF ARBITRATOR - COURT ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION - ARBITRATION CLAUSE - LETTERS OF CONSENT - ARBITRATION TRIBUNAL - ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a sole proprietor of a real estate company, entered into separate sale agreements with the respondents for the purchase of plots. The respondents defaulted on the payment of the balance sale consideration. The petitioner issued legal notices to the respondents, calling upon them to take back the advance amount after deducting the expenses incurred by the petitioner. However, no response was received from the respondents. The petitioner approached the court for the appointment of an arbitrator under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, as there was an arbitration agreement in the form of letters of consent signed by the parties.

Finding of the Court:

The court observed that there was an arbitration agreement as evidenced by the letters of consent signed by the parties. The court noted that the respondents had not disputed the existence of the arbitration agreement. The court further observed that a dispute had arisen between the parties regarding the sale agreements and that the dispute could only be adjudicated by an arbitral tribunal.

Issues: 1. Whether there was a valid arbitration agreement between the parties?2. Whether a dispute had arisen between the parties?3. Whether the court should appoint an arbitrator to adjudicate the dispute?

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that there was a valid arbitration agreement between the parties as evidenced by the letters of consent signed by them. The court further held that a dispute had arisen between the parties regarding the sale agreements and that the dispute could only be adjudicated by an arbitral tribunal. Therefore, the court appointed an arbitrator to adjudicate the dispute.

Final Decision: The court appointed Mr. B. Ramalingam, a retired District Judge, as the sole arbitrator to adjudicate the dispute between the parties.

Arb.O.P.Nos.35, 36, 37, 38,39,40, 41, 42 and 43 of 2021

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

DATED: 11.01.2022

CORAM:

THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ABDUL QUDDHOSE

Arb.Original Petition Nos.35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 and 43 of

2021

A.Anandhan

... Petitioner in all the original petitions

Versus

S.Hari Kumar

... Respondent in Arb.O.P.No.35 of

2021

G.Renuka

... Respondent in Arb.O.P.No.36 of

2021

B.T.Umapathy

... Respondent in Arb.O.P.No.37 of

2021

G.Rajendran

... Respondent in Arb.O.P.No.38 of

2021

P.Mageshwari

... Respondent in Arb.O.P.No.39 of

2021

M.Natarajan

... Respondent in Arb.O.P.No.40

of 2021

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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Arb.O.P.Nos.35, 36, 37, 38,39,40, 41, 42 and 43 of 2021

S.Samuthiraraj

... Respondent in Arb.O.P.No.41 of

2021

S.Ranganathan

... Respondent in Arb.O.P.No.42 of

2021

A.Shanmuga Sundaram

... Respondent in Arb.O.P.No.43 of

2021

Petitions filed under Section 11 (6) of the Arbitration and

Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking to appoint Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate

the differences and disputes between the petitioner and the respondent.

For Petitioner

: Ms.M.Hemasree

For Respondent

: Mr.T.Ramkumar

in Arb.O.P.Nos.

36,37,38,41,42 & 43

COMMON ORDER

All these petitions have been filed under Section 11 of the

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking for appointment of an

Arbitrator.

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Arb.O.P.Nos.35, 36, 37, 38,39,40, 41, 42 and 43 of 2021

2. The respective respondents have entered into separate agreement

of sale with the petitioner, under which, the respective respondents have

agreed to buy a plot from the petitioner, who is the absolute owner.

According to the petitioner, the respective respondents have committed

default in the payment of balance sale consideration. The respective

respondents have also jointly signed letters of consent dated 01.07.2021,

14.06.2021, 01.10.2021, 01.07.2021, 14.06.2021, 05.07.2021,

16.05.2021, 14.06.2021 and 12.06.2021, agreeing to refer the dispute, if

any, arising out of agreement of sale to arbitration.

3. The petitioner has issued separate legal notices dated

04.06.2021, 04.06.2021, 05.05.2021, 05.05.2021, 04.06.2021,

04.06.2021, 04.06.2021, 05.05.2021 and 05.05.2021 calling upon them

to take back the advance amount from the petitioner after deducting the

expenses incurred by the petitioner, for which, no response has been

received by the petitioner from the respective respondents.

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Arb.O.P.Nos.35, 36, 37, 38,39,40, 41, 42 and 43 of 2021

4. Since there is an arbitration agreement as seen from the letters of

consent dated 01.07.2021, 14.06.2021, 01.10.2021, 01.07.2021,

14.06.2021, 05.07.2021, 16.05.2021, 14.06.2021 and 12.06.2021,

entered into by the petitioner with the respective respondents, the

petitioner has approached this Court for appointment of an Arbitrator

under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.. The

details of the date of sale agreement and the date of letters of the consent,

which contain the arbitration agreement entered into by the respective

respondents with the petitioner are detailed hereunder:-

S.No.

Arb.O.P.No.

Date of Agreement

Date of letter of consent agreeing

for Arbitration

1

35 of 2021

25.12.2016

01.07.2021

2

36 of 2021

24.05.2016

14.06.2021

3

37 of 2021

04.04.2016

01.10.2021

4

38 of 2021

29.01.2016

01.07.2021

5

39 of 2021

30.11.2015

14.06.2021

6

40 of 2021

22.09.2017

05.07.2021

7

41 of 2021

20.03.2017

16.05.2021

8

42 of 2021

17.12.2015

14.06.2021

9

43 of 2021

31.05.2015

12.06.2021

5. Heard Ms.Hemasree, learned counsel for the petitioner and

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Arb.O.P.Nos.35, 36, 37, 38,39,40, 41, 42 and 43 of 2021

Mr.T.Ramkumar, learned counsel appearing for the respondents in

Ar.O.P.Nos.36, 37, 38, 41, 42 & 43.

6. Admittedly, letters of consent dated 01.07.2021,

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