MADRAS HIGH COURT
Honourable Ms Justice R.N.MANJULA
D.CHITTARANJAN – Appellant
Versus
THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE – Respondent
CRL RC/555/2015
CRIMINAL REVISION - Section 81(4) of Tamil Nadu Cooperative Societies Act, 1983 - Enquiry report filed beyond the statutory period of six months - Criminal proceedings initiated against the accused based on the enquiry report - Validity of the criminal proceedings - Held, the criminal proceedings would get vitiated due to the delay in filing the enquiry report.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner/second accused was the Secretary of the subject Society and he was in-charge of the Society only by holding an additional charge. An enquiry was initiated on 18.11.1993 and the enquiry report was submitted on 09.08.1994, which was beyond the statutory period of six months prescribed under Section 81(4) of Tamil Nadu Cooperative Societies Act, 1983. The criminal proceedings against the accused were initiated based on the enquiry report.
Finding of the Court:
The criminal proceedings would get vitiated due to the delay in filing the enquiry report. The enquiry report was filed beyond the statutory period of six months, which is not legal. The Courts below had erred in not considering the contradictions in the fundamental facts unearthed during the investigation and lack of clarity in respect of the difference in figures etc.
Issues: Whether the conviction and sentence imposed on the accused for the offences under Section 406, 408 read with 109 and 477(A) IPC by the learned Sessions Judge based on the materials available on record is fair and proper?
Ratio Decidendi: Section 81(4) of Tamil Nadu Cooperative Societies Act, 1983 prescribes a maximum time limit of six months for filing the Enquiry Report. The criminal proceedings initiated against the accused based on the enquiry report, which was filed beyond the statutory period, would get vitiated.
Final Decision: The Criminal Revision is allowed and the judgment of the learned IV Additional District and Session Judge at Ponneri in C.A.No.34 of 2009 dated 13.4.2015 is hereby set aside.
BAIL SLIP
The
Petitioner/Accused
namely
D.Chittaranjan,
S/o.Late.Dhandapani was released on bail by the order of this
Court dated 19.06.2015 made in M.P.NO.1 of 2015 in Crl.R.C.No.555
of 2015 on the file of this Court.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED: 05.01.2022
CORAM:
THE HON'BLE Ms.JUSTICE R.N.MANJULA
Crl.R.C.No.555 of 2015
D.Chittaranjan
... Petitioner
Vs.
State Rep by
Inspector of Police,
C.C.I.W/C.I.D, Thiruvellore. .. Respondent
Criminal Revision filed under Sections 397 and 401 Cr.P.C
praying to allow this Revision by setting aside the conviction
and sentence confirmed by the IV Addl. Dist. & Sessions Court at
Ponneri in C.A.No.34/2009 dated 13.4.2015 on the order passed by
the learned Judicial Magistrate II, Ponneri dated 24.7.2009 in
C.C.No.76 of 1999.
For Petitioner
: Mr.S.Karthikeyan
for M/s.C.J.Krishnamoorthy
For Respondent : Mr.A.Gopinath
Government Advocate (Crl. Side)
*****
O R D E R
This Criminal Revision has been preferred challenging the
judgment of the learned IV Additional District and Sessions
Judge, Ponneri dated 13.04.2015 made in C.A.No.34 of 2009, which
confirmed the judgment of the learned Judicial Magistrate-II,
Ponneri dated 24.07.2009 made in C.C.No.76 of 1999.
https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/
2. The petitioner/second accused is the Secretary of Adhi
Diravida Brick Chamber Labourers Co-Operative Society at
Thathamanji Village. The first accused, who is no more now, was
the President of the said Society. The case of the prosecution
is that the accused misappropriated a sum of Rs. 15,538/- by
falsifying the accounts of the Society under various heads and by
preparing vouchers and presenting cheques to the tune of
Rs.15,538/- and they committed the offence under Sections 406,
408 r/w 109 and 477A IPC.
3. On the complaint given by PW1-Ramalingam/General
Manager of Adhi Diravida Brick Chamber Labourers Co-Operative
Society on 04.12.1996 before the Commercial Crime Investigation
Wing, a case has been registered in Crime No.1 of 1997 by
PW5/Sornavelayutham. The complaint was made on the basis of the
enquiry report submitted by PW3-Enquiry Officer. According to
the Enquiry Officer/PW3, the enquiry was ordered to be conducted
on 18.11.1993 in RC.No.913/IC 3/93 dated 18.11.1993 by the
General Manager, Industries and Commerce, District Industries
Centre, Guindy. The enquiry was completed on 09.08.1994 and the
report had also been submitted. Only on the basis of the said
report (Ex.P30), the complaint has been given by PW1.
PW5/Sornavelayutham, Inspector of Police, after registering the
FIR, took up the case for investigation, seized various Registers
and records maintained by the Society. After completing his
investigation, he filed the charge sheet against the accused 1
and 2 for the offences under Sections 406, 408 read with 109 and
477(A) IPC.
4. According to the final report, the total amount found
to have been misappropriated is Rs.15,538/-. After the case was
taken on file and on being satisfied with the materials available
on record, the learned Trial Judge framed charges against the
accused under Sections 408, 406 r/w 109 and 477A IPC. When the
accused were questioned, they pleaded innocence and claimed to be
tried.
5. During the course of the trial, on the side of the
prosecution 5 witnesses were examined as PW1 to PW5 and 32
documents were marked as Exs.P1 to P32. On the side of the
defence, no witness was examined and no document was marked.
6. At the conclusion of the trial and on considering the
evidence available on record, the learned Trial Judge found the
accused guilty for the offence under Sections 406, 408 read with
109 and 477(A) IPC and convicted and sentenced the accused as
under:-
https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/
Accused
Conviction
Punishmen
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