MADRAS HIGH COURT
Honourable Mr Justice R. PONGIAPPAN
PACHIAMMAL, – Appellant
Versus
ARJUNA GOUNDER, – Respondent
SA/1139/2010
PARTITION - JOINT HINDU FAMILY PROPERTY - COPARCENARY - DAUGHTERS' RIGHTS - [KEYWORD] - [SUBJECT] - [SUMMARY]
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff and the second defendant, sisters, filed a suit for partition of the suit schedule property, claiming that it was their joint Hindu family property. The first defendant, their father, contested the suit, claiming that the property was his separate property. The trial court decreed the suit, holding that the property was joint Hindu family property and that the plaintiff and the second defendant were entitled to 1/3rd share each. On appeal, the first appellate court reversed the trial court's findings and dismissed the suit.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court allowed the second appeal and restored the trial court's judgment and decree. The High Court held that the suit schedule property was joint Hindu family property, as it was purchased from the income of the ancestral property. The High Court further held that the plaintiff and the second defendant, being daughters born after the amendment of the Hindu Succession Act in 2005, were coparceners and had the right to claim a share in the joint Hindu family property.
Issues: Whether the suit schedule property was joint Hindu family property.
Ratio Decidendi: The High Court relied on the following principles in reaching its decision:* Property purchased from the income of ancestral property is joint Hindu family property.* Daughters born after the amendment of the Hindu Succession Act in 2005 are coparceners and have the right to claim a share in the joint Hindu family property.
Final Decision: The High Court allowed the second appeal and restored the trial court's judgment and decree.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
RESERVED ON : 21.12.2021
PRONOUNCED ON: 04.01.2022
CORAM :
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.PONGIAPPAN
S.A. No.1139 of 2010
and M.P. No.1 of 2010
1.Pachiammal
... 1st Appellant / Plaintiff
2.Mannammal
... 2nd Appellant /2nd Defendant
versus
Arjuna Gounder
...Respondent /1st Defendant
PRAYER: Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of the Civil
Procedure Code, against the judgment and decree dated 23.04.2010
made in A.S.No.12 of 2010 on the file of the learned Principal
District Judge, Villupuram, reversing the judgment and decree
dated 22.10.2009 made in O.S.No.75 of 2007 on the file of the
learned Additional Subordinate Judge, Tindivanam.
For Appellants : Mr.R.Agilesh
For Respondent : Ms.J.Prithvi
for Mr.S.Kaithamalai Kumaran
J U D G M E N T
The present appeal is directed against the judgment and
decree dated 23.04.2010 passed in A.S.No.12 of 2010 on the file
of the learned Principal District Judge, Villupuram, reversing
the judgment and decree dated 22.10.2009 passed in O.S.No.75 of
2007 on the file of the learned Additional Subordinate Judge,
Tindivanam.
https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/
2.The first appellant in this appeal preferred the above
referred suit as against the respondent and against the second
appellant, seeking the relief of preliminary decree for
partition, allowing her 1/3rd share, in order to pass final
decree with metes and bounds.
3.The learned Additional Subordinate Judge, Tindivanam, by
judgment and decree dated 22.10.2009, decreed the suit, as the
plaintiff and the second defendant are each entitled to 1/3rd
share in 'A' and 'B' schedule property. Excluding 5th and 6th item
of 'A' schedule property and 10th item of 'B' schedule property
and each an amount of Rs.10,000/- from the Fixed Deposit, which
is in the name of Annadurai. In the appeal, the learned
Principal District Judge, Villupuram, reversed the findings
arrived at by the trial Court and ultimately, the suit was
dismissed. Being dissatisfied with the said findings, the
plaintiff and the second defendant, are before this Court with
the present Second Appeal.
4.For the sake of convenience, hereinafter, the parties, are
referred to, as per their litigative status before the trial
Court.
5.The laconic averments made in the plaint, are as follows:
(i)
The plaintiff and the second defendant are
sisters. First defendant, is their father. Krishna Gounder,
Govinda Gounder and Kuppan, are the brothers of the first
defendant. One Raja Gounder was their father. On 20.08.1987, the
first defendant and his other 3 brothers had partitioned the
property by a registered Partition Deed. In the said partition,
the plaint 'A' schedule property was allotted to the first
defendant.
(ii)
Those properties are the Joint Hindu family
properties and so, the same was enjoyed by the first defendant
along with his two daughters, as a Joint Hindu family property.
'B' schedule property was purchased by the first defendant from
the nucleus of the 'A' schedule property. After selling the
Sl.Nos.5 and 6 of the 'A' schedule property, the first defendant
had purchased Sl.Nos.8 to 10 of the 'B' schedule property. The
first defendant never enjoyed those properties in a separate
manner and so, the suit schedule property, is not his separate
property.
https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/
(iii)
The plaintiff got married on 06.07.1992.
Similarly, the second defendant got married on 20.08.2000. When
at the time, the Hindu Succession Act was amended in the year of
1989, both the plaintiff and the second defendant was unmarried
and hence, they are entitled to 1/3rd share in the suit 'A' and
'B' schedule property. Now, the first
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