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2023 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 97613

MADRAS HIGH COURT
A. NATARAJ – Appellant
Versus
G. KUMARAVEL – Respondent
CRP 4790 2023



An application under Section 340 of the Cr.P.C. is not maintainable if the plaintiff can prove the alleged fabrication of a document through proper evidence during the trial.

Headnote:

CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - SECTION 340 - APPLICATION FOR PRELIMINARY ENQUIRY - DISMISSAL - VALIDITY

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed an application under Section 340 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) before the trial court, alleging that the defendant had created a fabricated document and obtained information through RTI that the stamp paper was not purchased by him. The trial court returned the application, stating that it was not maintainable.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that the trial court was correct in returning the application. The court noted that the plaintiff had already filed a suit and that the trial was underway. The court further noted that the plaintiff could prove the alleged fabrication of the document through proper evidence during the trial.

Issues: Whether the trial court was correct in returning the application under Section 340 of the Cr.P.C.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the following principles:- The plaintiff could prove the alleged fabrication of the document through proper evidence during the trial.- The application under Section 340 of the Cr.P.C. was not maintainable at that stage of the proceedings.

Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the civil revision petition and directed the trial court to complete the trial within four months.

C.R.P.No.4790 of 2023

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

DATED: 20.12.2023

CORAM:

THE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE T.V.THAMILSELVI

C.R.P.No.4790 of 2023

A.Nataraj

...

Petitioner

-Vs-

G.Kumaravel

... Respondent

Prayer : Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the

Constitution of India, praying to issue a direction directing the District

Munsif Court, Tiruppur to number the Interlocutary Application in

C.F.R.No. 3341 of 2023 dated 09.06.2023 filed in O.S.No.101 of 2022 on

the file of District Munsif Court, Tiruppur instead of returning the

Interlocutry Application on various dates viz., 07.08.2022 and 16.10.2023.

For Petitioner

: Mr.G.Gopal

ORDER

Challenging the impugned return made by the trial judge in the

interlocutary application in C.F.R No. 3341 of 2023 in O.S.No.101 of

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C.R.P.No.4790 of 2023

2022, passed by the learned District Munsif, Tiruppur, the Revision

Petitioner/plaintiff preferred this Civil Revision Petition.

2. Since the relief is claimed challenging the order passed by the

trial judge, notice to the respondent is dispensed with.

3. Before the trial court, the Revision Petitioner/plaintiff filed an

application under Sec.340 Cr.P.C. stating that the plaintiff had created a

fabricated document of memorandum of understanding and he has also

obtained information through R.T.I. stating that the stamp paper was not

purchased by him and it was purchased by one Krishnakumar. Therefore,

he wanted to conduct preliminary enquiry under Sec.340 of Cr.P.C. and

that application was returned by the trial judge stating about

maintainability. Aggrieved over the same, the Revision Petitioner/plaintiff

preferred this Civil Revision Petition.

4. The learned counsel for Revision Petitioner would submit that as

per the R.T.I. Information, the stamp paper was not purchased by the

plaintiff and it was purchased in the name of one Krishnakumar. So, the

alleged document was fabricated for unlawful gain after swindling the

property. Hence, he prayed to set aside the findings of trial judge and

prayed to number the application.

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C.R.P.No.4790 of 2023

5. Admittedly, the respondent/defendant purchased the property as

per his submissions in the year of 2022, but the claim of plaintiff is that he

enjoyed the property, but the defendant along with one Krishnakumar

caused interference. Hence, he filed the suit. Now, the trial was begun. If

at all, any document is fabricated, he is entitled to prove the same through

proper evidence. Therefore, the application as such is not acceptable at

this stage. So, I do not find any irregularity in the order passed by the trial

judge in the Interlocutary Application in CFR No. 3341 of 2023.

Accordingly, this Civil Revision Petition is dismissed. However, liberty is

granted to the respondent/defendant to raise all the objections before the

trial court. Now, the case is at the stage of P.W.1 evidence, the trial judge

is directed to complete the trial and dispose the case within a period of

four months from the date of receipt of copy of this order. No costs.

20.12.2023

Index : Yes/No

Speaking Order : Yes/No

rpp

To

The District Munsif Court, Tiruppur.

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C.R.P.No.4790 of 2023

T.V.THAMILSELVI, J.

rpp

C.R.P.No.4790 of 2023

20.12.2023

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