2023 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 97613
MADRAS HIGH COURT
A. NATARAJ – Appellant
Versus
G. KUMARAVEL – Respondent
CRP 4790 2023
An application under Section 340 of the Cr.P.C. is not maintainable if the plaintiff can prove the alleged fabrication of a document through proper evidence during the trial.
Headnote:
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - SECTION 340 - APPLICATION FOR PRELIMINARY ENQUIRY - DISMISSAL - VALIDITY
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed an application under Section 340 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) before the trial court, alleging that the defendant had created a fabricated document and obtained information through RTI that the stamp paper was not purchased by him. The trial court returned the application, stating that it was not maintainable.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that the trial court was correct in returning the application. The court noted that the plaintiff had already filed a suit and that the trial was underway. The court further noted that the plaintiff could prove the alleged fabrication of the document through proper evidence during the trial.
Issues: Whether the trial court was correct in returning the application under Section 340 of the Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the following principles:- The plaintiff could prove the alleged fabrication of the document through proper evidence during the trial.- The application under Section 340 of the Cr.P.C. was not maintainable at that stage of the proceedings.
Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the civil revision petition and directed the trial court to complete the trial within four months.
C.R.P.No.4790 of 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED: 20.12.2023
CORAM:
THE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE T.V.THAMILSELVI
C.R.P.No.4790 of 2023
A.Nataraj
...
Petitioner
-Vs-
G.Kumaravel
... Respondent
Prayer : Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the
Constitution of India, praying to issue a direction directing the District
Munsif Court, Tiruppur to number the Interlocutary Application in
C.F.R.No. 3341 of 2023 dated 09.06.2023 filed in O.S.No.101 of 2022 on
the file of District Munsif Court, Tiruppur instead of returning the
Interlocutry Application on various dates viz., 07.08.2022 and 16.10.2023.
For Petitioner
: Mr.G.Gopal
ORDER
Challenging the impugned return made by the trial judge in the
interlocutary application in C.F.R No. 3341 of 2023 in O.S.No.101 of
1/4
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
C.R.P.No.4790 of 2023
2022, passed by the learned District Munsif, Tiruppur, the Revision
Petitioner/plaintiff preferred this Civil Revision Petition.
2. Since the relief is claimed challenging the order passed by the
trial judge, notice to the respondent is dispensed with.
3. Before the trial court, the Revision Petitioner/plaintiff filed an
application under Sec.340 Cr.P.C. stating that the plaintiff had created a
fabricated document of memorandum of understanding and he has also
obtained information through R.T.I. stating that the stamp paper was not
purchased by him and it was purchased by one Krishnakumar. Therefore,
he wanted to conduct preliminary enquiry under Sec.340 of Cr.P.C. and
that application was returned by the trial judge stating about
maintainability. Aggrieved over the same, the Revision Petitioner/plaintiff
preferred this Civil Revision Petition.
4. The learned counsel for Revision Petitioner would submit that as
per the R.T.I. Information, the stamp paper was not purchased by the
plaintiff and it was purchased in the name of one Krishnakumar. So, the
alleged document was fabricated for unlawful gain after swindling the
property. Hence, he prayed to set aside the findings of trial judge and
prayed to number the application.
2/4
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
C.R.P.No.4790 of 2023
5. Admittedly, the respondent/defendant purchased the property as
per his submissions in the year of 2022, but the claim of plaintiff is that he
enjoyed the property, but the defendant along with one Krishnakumar
caused interference. Hence, he filed the suit. Now, the trial was begun. If
at all, any document is fabricated, he is entitled to prove the same through
proper evidence. Therefore, the application as such is not acceptable at
this stage. So, I do not find any irregularity in the order passed by the trial
judge in the Interlocutary Application in CFR No. 3341 of 2023.
Accordingly, this Civil Revision Petition is dismissed. However, liberty is
granted to the respondent/defendant to raise all the objections before the
trial court. Now, the case is at the stage of P.W.1 evidence, the trial judge
is directed to complete the trial and dispose the case within a period of
four months from the date of receipt of copy of this order. No costs.
20.12.2023
Index : Yes/No
Speaking Order : Yes/No
rpp
To
The District Munsif Court, Tiruppur.
3/4
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
C.R.P.No.4790 of 2023
T.V.THAMILSELVI, J.
rpp
C.R.P.No.4790 of 2023
20.12.2023
4/4
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis