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2023 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 95961

MADRAS HIGH COURT
VEERAMMAL – Appellant
Versus
AJAGAMMAL – Respondent
AS 1055 2003



A stranger cannot file an independent suit challenging the lawfulness of compromise decree. The compromise decree operates as estoppel until it is established that the same has been obtained by fraud, coercion and undue influence.

Headnote:

FAMILY LAW - SETTING ASIDE OF COMPROMISE DECREE - FRAUD, COERCION AND UNDUE INFLUENCE - SUIT FOR - MAINTAINABILITY - REMEDY AVAILABLE TO A CONSENT DECREE - TO APPROACH THE COURT WHICH RECORDED THE COMPROMISE AND TO ESTABLISH THAT THERE WAS NO COMPROMISE - A STRANGER CANNOT FILE AN INDEPENDENT SUIT CHALLENGING THE LAWFULNESS OF COMPROMISE DECREE - COMPROMISE DECREE OPERATES AS ESTOPPEL UNTIL IT IS ESTABLISHED THAT THE SAME HAS BEEN OBTAINED BY FRAUD, COERCION AND UNDUE INFLUENCE.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs filed a suit for setting aside the judgment and decree dated 26.6.95 in O.S.No.26/94 on the file of the Family Court at Pondicherry. The plaintiffs averred that the defendants have filed the suit against one deceased Ranganathan, the husband of the first plaintiff and the father of the other plaintiffs 2 to 6 herein in O.S.No.26/94 on the file of this Court claiming for maintenance at the rate of Rs.1000/- per month and also creating charge over the B Schedule Property and in the said suit, the deceased Shanemougame @ Ranganathan had filed his written statement, in which, he clearly stated that the first defendant is not his wife and the second defendant is not born to him through the first defendant and he also completely denied any kind of marriage or wedlock with the first defendant and also stated that he is not under any legal or moral duty to maintain the defendants therein.

Finding of the Court:

The judgment and decree passed by the trial Court in O.S.No.22 of 1996 is liable to be set aside.

Issues: 1.Whether the trial Court has rightly set aside the judgment and decree passed in O.S.No.26 of 1994 on the file of the Trial Court, Puducherry?2.Whether this appeal can be allowed or not?

Ratio Decidendi: A stranger cannot file an independent suit challenging the lawfulness of compromise decree. The compromise decree operates as estoppel until it is established that the same has been obtained by fraud, coercion and undue influence, which is not done in the present case. Therefore, the suit filed by the plaintiff in O.S.No.22 of 96 challenging the illegality of the compromise decree is not maintainable. The plaintiffs who were not party to the compromise, would not have the cause of action to file a separate suit to challenge the legality of the compromise.

Final Decision: The appeal suit is allowed. No costs. Since the execution proceedings are pending from the year 1995 the Court below is directed to dispose of the execution proceedings within a period of two months from the date of receipt of the copy of this order.

Appeal Suit.No.1055 of 2003

IN THE HIGH Court OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

Reserved on

18.12.2023

Pronounced on

21.12.2023

CORAM

THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE K.GOVINDARAJAN THILAKAVADI

Appeal Suit.No.1055 of 2003

Veerammal

......Appellant/Defendant

Vs.

1.Ajagammalle

2.Appourttirane

3.Subangi

4.Malady

5.Revathy

6.Sarathy

7.Kidha (died)

8.Mohanapriyan

9.Minor Nadhini

10.Minor Guna

Respondents 9 and 10 represented by guardian

Amavasai paternal under of Respondents.

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Appeal Suit.No.1055 of 2003

(Respondents 8 to 10 are brought as record as

legal of the deceased 7th respondent made in

C.M.P.No.516 & 517 of 2012 in

A.S.No.1055 of 2003 vide Court order dated

14.11.2018 (PTAJ)

....Respondents/Plaintiffs

Prayer: Appeal Suit has been filed under section 19(1) of the Family

Court Act, against the judgment and Decree dated 11.02.1999 made in

O.S.No.22 of 1996 on the file of the Family Court, Pondicherry.

For Appellants

: Mr.A.S.Manisha

For T.R.Rajaraman

For R1 to R6 : Mr.K.V.Sundararajan

For R7

:

For R8 to R10 : No appearance

JU D G M E N T

This appeal is directed against order dated 11.01.1999 made in

O.S.No.22 of 1996 on the file of the Family Court, Pondicherry.

For the sake of convenience the parties are referred to as per their

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Appeal Suit.No.1055 of 2003

rankings in the suit.

2. The case of the plaintiffs is that the plaintiffs filed the suit for

setting aside the judgment and decreetal order dated 26.6.95 in

O.S.No.26/94 on the file of the Family Court at Pondicherry.

3. The plaintiffs averred that the defendants have filed the suit

against one deceased Ranganathan, the husband of the first plaintiff and

the father of the other plaintiffs 2 to 6 herein in O.S.No.26/94 on the file

of this Court claiming for maintenance at the rate of Rs.1000/- per month

and also creating charge over the B Schedule Property and in the said suit,

the deceased Shanemougame @ Ranganathan had filed his written

statement, in which, he clearly stated that the first defendant is not his wife

and the second defendant is not born to him through the first defendant

and he also completely denied any kind of marriage or wedlock with the

first defendant and also stated that he is not under any legal or moral duty

to maintain the defendants therein.

4. The plaintiffs submitted that the deceased Shanmougame @

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Appeal Suit.No.1055 of 2003

Ranganathan had already married the first plaintiff herein according to

Hindu rites and customs at Mannadipet and the marriage was registered in

Etat Civil Office, Mannadipet Commune Panchayat, Pondicherry and out

of the said wedlock the plaintiffs 2 to 6 were born, and their birth were

also duly registered in the office of the Mannadipet Commune Panchayat,

Pondicherry and therefore the allegations made by the defendants herein in

O.S.No.26/94 that the first defendant was legally wedded wife of the

deceased Ranganathan by virtue of the marriage solemnized on 19.6.1968

at Mannadipet and three children were born in wedlock are utter

falsehood and there is no iota of evidence to such allegations.

5. The plaintiffs further submitted that the second defendant became

major and she was already given in marriage to one Kuppusamy of

Sompet colony and a male child by name Mohanapriyan was born to

them. The said fact was also suppressed by the defendants in

O.S.No.26/94 and hence, both the defendants are not entitled to any relief

including the relief of maintenance.

6. The plaintiffs further averred that subsequent to the filing of the

written statement in O.S.No.26/94 they came to know that the defendant

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Appeal Suit.No.1055 of 2003

have no case at all and they had taken advantage of the old age and

drinking habit of the deceased Shanmougame @ Ranganathan

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