2023 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 91305
MADRAS HIGH COURT
A.SENTHIL KUMAR – Appellant
Versus
R.SUBRAMANIAM – Respondent
CRP 2372 2023
A party has a valuable right to defend a suit, and a court should consider the reasons for any delay in filing an application to set aside an ex parte decree.
Headnote:
EXPARTE DECREE - CONDONE DELAY - [The court set aside the trial court's order dismissing the application to condone the delay in filing an application to set aside an ex parte decree, as the petitioner was unable to obtain necessary documents and had a valuable right to defend the suit.]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed an application to condone the delay of 127 days in filing an application to set aside an ex parte decree. The trial court dismissed the application, holding that there was no proper reason assigned in the delay application. The petitioner challenged the order in a civil revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was unable to obtain necessary documents and had a valuable right to defend the suit. The court set aside the trial court's order and directed the trial court to dispose of the suit as early as possible.
Issues: Whether the trial court erred in dismissing the application to condone the delay in filing an application to set aside an ex parte decree.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner had a valuable right to defend the suit and that the trial court should have considered the reasons for the delay in filing the application to set aside the ex parte decree.
Final Decision: The court set aside the trial court's order dismissing the application to condone the delay and directed the trial court to dispose of the suit as early as possible.
CRP(NPD).No.2372 of
2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED: 19.12.2023
CORAM
THE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE T.V.THAMILSELVI
CRP(NPD).No.2372 of 2023
A.Senthil kumar ... Petitioner
Vs.
R.Subramaniam
...Respondent
PRAYER: This Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the
Constitution of India, praying to set aside the fair order and decretal order
dated 03.06.2023 in I.A.No.2 of 2022 in O.S.No.143 of 2021 on the file of
the 1st Additional District Court, Salem.
For Petitioner : Mr.K.Selvaraj
For Respondent : Mr.N.Subramaniayan
ORDER
This Civil Revision Petition has been filed to set aside the fair and
decretal order dated 03.06.2023 passed by the learned 1st Additional District
Court, Salem, I.A.No.2 of 2022 in O.S.No.143 of 2021.
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2. Before the trial Court, the respondent filed a suit in O.S.No.143 of
2021 for the relief of specific performance with alternative relief. Further,
the trial had issed a summons to the defendant but he has not appeared and
thereafater, he was remained exparte and the said suit was decreed in
respect of alternative relief and dismissed the suit in respect of specific
performance. Further, the revision petitioner/defendant has filed an
application to condone the delay of 127 days in filing the application to set
aside the exparte decree dated 03.01.2022 in O.S.No.143 of 2021.. The said
application was dismissed by the trial Judge, holding that there was no
proper reason assigned in the delay application.
3. Challenging the same, the defendant/ revision petitioner has filed
this Civil Revision Petition before this Court.
4. The learned counsel for the revision petitioner submitted that the
revision petitioner taken efforts to get documents in order to prove his case
and after obtaining the said documents, he filed the appliction to condone
the delay. He further submitted that the revision petitioner is ready to contest
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CRP(NPD).No.2372 of
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the case. Hence, he prays to allow this petition.
5.By way of reply, the learned counsel for the respondent submitted
that proper reason not assigned in the affidavit and the revision petitioner
has not mentioned in the petition what are the documents relied in this case
Hence, the trial Court has rightly appreciated the facts and dismissed the
application.
6. On perusal of the recors, it reveals that the revision petitioner wants
to get some documents and he has not specifically mentioned in the petition.
Further, the suit was filed by the plaintiff in the year 2021 for the relief of
specific performance and alternative reliefs. The said suit decreed in favour
of the plaintiff. As a result, the plaintiff has preferred EP before the
Executing Court Admittedly, as per the plaintiff's claim comes around of
Rs.56,61,000/- with interest. However, liberty is granted to the plaintiff to
raise all defence before the trial Court
7. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, the trial Court
had issued notice to the defendant but he has not appeared and thereafter, he
was remained exparte, the decree was passed. Further, the application filed
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CRP(NPD).No.2372 of
2023
by the petitioner to condone the delay of 127 days and without proper
reason assigned, the trial Court had dismissed the application. Hence, this
Court is of the opinion that the petitioner is unable t